人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元词汇学案英语公开课精品资源Word格式.docx
《人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元词汇学案英语公开课精品资源Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元词汇学案英语公开课精品资源Word格式.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1）Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.
2）Theyliveinabighouseon/attheedgeofthetown.
3）Becareful------Theknifehasasharpedge.
4）Oursoldiersedgedalittleclosertotheenemy’scamp.
5）Thegirledgednervouslypastthedog.
6）Thethiefedgedtowardsthewindow.
7）Thetableisedgedwithmetal.
4.valley
[ˈvæ
li]:
n.谷;
山谷;
溪谷
village[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]:
n.村庄;
村镇
1）Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.
2）Theguidewill
take
us
back
down
valley.
3）As
they
reachedthetopofthemountain,
saw
valley
lake
before
them.
5.vast
[vɑːst]:
adj.辽阔的;
巨大的;
庞大的
1）Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.
2）The
pollution
has
already
turned
vast
areas
into
wasteland.
3）His
business
empire
vast.
4）They
found
themselves
underground
cave.
5）Thedevelopmentofeducationneedsvastfunds.
6.glacier
[ˈɡlæ
siə（r）]:
n.冰川
1）Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.
2）There
glacier
that
covers
land
this
area.
3）Water
of
river
mainly
snowmelt
glaciers.
7.reindeer
[ˈreɪndɪə（r）]:
n.驯鹿（单数复数同形）
单复数同形的名词有：
deer,fish,sheep,means,species等
1）Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.
2）Nothing
grows
there
so
people
eat
reindeer
meat
horsemeat.
3）By
way,
may
I
ask
how
many
you
have?
8.territory
[ˈterətri]:
n.领土;
版图;
领域;
地盘
1）FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.
2）Wewill
fight
every
inch
ourterritory.
3）The
whole
territory
now
controlled
oursoldiers.
4）This
my
territory.
want
togetout
hereatonce.
9.ban
[bæ
n]:
vt.明令禁止;
取缔（banned---banning）
n.禁令
impose/lift/removeaban
:
颁布/解除禁令
bansbfromsth:
禁止某人什么
bansbfromdoingsth:
禁止某人做什么
1）Chinawillbansmokinginpublic.
2）Smokingisbannedinalltheoffices.
3）Thewomanwasbannedfromthemeeting.
4）Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonthsaftertheaccident.
5）Thecounty
ban
on
parking
cars
busy
street.
6）Countries
including
China
support
ban.
10.boundary
[ˈbaʊndri]
[ˈbaʊndəri]:
n.边界;
界限;
分界线
border[ˈbɔ:
də]:
n.国界;
边界（多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域）
crosstheborderinto...:
越过边界进入...
1）ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.
2）TheriveristheboundarybetweenChinaandNorthKorea.
3）Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweentheschoolandthefactory.
4）The
forms
boundary
between
two
countries.
5）Afterthewarthenationalboundarieswereredrawn.
11.cottage
[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]:
n.小屋;
（尤指）村舍;
小别墅
1）The
cottage
hasadelightfulsea
view.
2）Theywillleavethecity
their
summer
cottagesinGuizhou.
3）We
used
have
theforest.
12.visible
[ˈvɪzəbl]:
adj.看得见的;
可见的
1）Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.
2）Chinahasmadea
visible
efforttocontrol/containCOVID-19.
3）Thetempleisclearlyvisiblefromthebridge.
water
clear
plenty
fish
are
visible.
5）The
clever
general
no
actionbeforethewar.
13.onthemove:
在行进中;
在移动中
1）The
soldiers
move
again
after
short
rest.
2）He'
s
always
never
talk.
3）The
American
jobs
or
life.
14.accompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ]:
vt.陪同;
陪伴;
伴随;
（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏
company
[ˈkʌmpənɪ]：
n.公司;
陪伴
accompanysb=keepsbcompany:
陪伴某人
1）Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.
2）Hisdaughterwill
accompany
himto
Europe.
3）HerhusbandaccompaniedheronthetriptoBeijing.
4）Children
must
be
accompanied
an
adult.
5）ShesangandLongLongaccompaniedheronthepiano.
15.adopt
[əˈdɒpt]:
vt.采用;
采取;
采纳;
领养
adoption[əˈdɒpʃn]:
n.采用;
adapt[əˈdæ
pt]:
v.适应;
适合;
改编;
改写
adapt（oneself）to…:
适应
adjust
[əˈdʒʌst]:
v.调节;
校正;
adjust（oneself）to…:
1）IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.
2）Headoptedadifferentapproachtotheproblem.
3）I
know
parents
adopted
me
at
birth.
4）Heis
not
real
father;
I'
m
adopted.
16.sour
[ˈsaʊə（r）]:
adj.酸的;
有酸味的
sweet:
adj.甜的
turn/gosour
馊了;
变坏;
恶化;
出毛病
soup[suːp]：
n.汤
have/take/eatsoup:
喝汤
1）Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.
food
gone
sour.
3）This
apple
too
sour
eat.
17.setout:
出发;
启程;
（怀着目标）开始工作
setouttodo…:
开始做什么
setoutfor…：
出发去…
setoff/forth:
出发;
上路;
动身
1）Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.
2）We
willset
out
find
truth
behind
failure.
3）They
decided
set
（forthetown）right
away.
18.bless
[bles]:
vt.祝福
blessed:
adj.神圣的;
有福的;
无忧无虑的
1）However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.
2）Theyareblessedwiththreelovelychildren.
3）BlessedaretheChinesepeople.
4）Godblessandthankyouall!
5）Good
luck
God
bless
you.
19.liveoff:
依靠…生活;
以吃…为生
live/leada...life:
过...的生活
liveon...:
靠...为生/生存
livebydoing...:
靠做...为生/生存
1）You
can'
t
live
off
your
life.
2）They
it
hard
money
make.
3）Welive
we
stored
during
autumn/fall.
20.prohibition
[ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn]:
n.禁止;
阻止;
禁令
1）Theprohibition
smoking
only
solution.
2）With
more
prohibitions,
gomad
one
day.
3）Thereisaprohibitionagainstsmoking.
4）Idonotunderstandthiscauseofprohibition.
21.prohibit
[prəˈhɪbɪt]:
vt.（尤指以法令）禁止;
阻止
prohibit（sb）doing…:
禁止（某人）做什么
prohibitsbfromdoing…:
禁止/阻止某人做什么
1）Thosepeopleareprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.
2）Students
prohibited
campus.
3）Parking/Smoking
4）Thepriceprohittedusfrombuyingit.
22.journalist[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]:
n.新闻记者;
新闻工作者
reporter
[rɪˈpɔːtə]:
n.记者;
通讯员;
采访者
press[pres]:
n.新闻界
pressconference:
记者招待会;
新闻发布会
1）I
believe
journalist
should
completely
objective.
2）As
journalist,
she
had
nose
good
story.
3）He
excellent
very
fine
man.
23.sneeze
[sniːz]:
vi.打喷嚏（[pen][tì
]）
n.喷嚏;
喷嚏声
cough
[kɒf]：
n./v.咳嗽
cold
[kəʊld]：
n.感冒;
寒冷
catch/take/get（a）cold：
患感冒
haveacold：
catch/getabad/heavy/slightcold:
患重/轻感冒
1）Whenever
sneeze,
English
teacher
says,
“Bless
you!
”
2）When
our
eyes
close.
3）When
sneezes,
rest
world
will
catch
cold.
4）Shegaveaviolentsneeze.
24.teapot
[ˈtiːpɒt]:
n.茶壶
1）He
bought
traditional
tea
airport:
nice
teapot
four
teacups.
America,
but
police
it.
old
was
keep
warm.
25.label
[ˈleɪbl]:
vt.用标签标明;
贴标签（labeled/labelled—labeling/labelling）
n.标签;
标记
1）Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferent
labels
onfoodsthese
days.
label
box.
3）Thedoctor
carefully
labelled
thebottles“poison”.
26.cream[kriːm]:
n.奶油;
乳脂;
护肤霜
adj.奶油色的;
淡黄色的
scream[skriːm]:
n./v.尖叫
screen[skriːn]:
n.屏幕;
荧屏
ordered
dish
labelled“Pumpkin
Pie
Ice
Cream”.
2）Wouldyoulikemilkor
cream
inyour
coffee?
3）Do
use
broken
skin.
4）Thegirlboughtacreamdresslastsummer.
27.leopard
[ˈlepəd]:
n.豹
tiger:
n.老虎
lion[ˈlaɪən]:
n.狮子
cat:
n.猫;
猫科动物
1）Last
week,
he
wrote
about
another
animals----
rare
snow
leopard.
2）A
leopard
hunts
alone,
injured
cannot
hunt
.
3）A
can
change
its
spots.
28.stretch
[stretʃ]:
vi
延伸;
延续;
伸展;
舒展
1）It
get
car
stretch
armsandlegs.
2）Let'
sstretchforaminute--we'
vebeensittinghereforover3hours.
road
stretches
ahead
across
plain.
4）Theforeststretchesforabout150kilometers.
5）Theprojectwillstretchintonextyear.
29.rewarding
[rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ]:
adj.值得做的;
有益的
reward[rɪˈwɔːd]:
n.奖励;
回报;
报酬;
悬赏金
v.奖励;
奖赏;
给报酬
beworthdoing...:
值得做
Itisworthwhiletodo.../doing...:
做什么是值得的
1）Teachingcanbeaveryrewardingcareer.
2）I
kind
work
extremely
rewarding.
3）It
rewarding
learn
foreign
language.
4）Volunteering
fun
rewarding,
if
volunteer,
need
more.
30.bush
[bʊʃ]:
n.灌木
tree:
n.树
pine/pinetree:
松树
cypress[ˈsaɪprəs]:
n.柏树
forest:
n.森林
woods:
n.树林
1）Treesandbushesgrowdowntothewater'
sedge.
2）Every
flower
bush
cut
down.
3）Be
tree.
4）In
mother
bird
built
her
nest.
31.lung
[lʌŋ]:
n.肺
liver:
n.肝heart:
n.心脏
face:
n.脸cheek:
n.面颊;
脸颊
nose:
n.鼻子skin:
n.皮肤
forehead:
n.额;
前额eye:
n.眼睛
tooth/teeth:
n.牙齿mouth:
n.口;
嘴
ear:
n.耳朵shoulder:
n.肩膀
hand:
n.手arm:
n.手臂
finger:
n.手指nail:
n.指甲;
趾甲
neck
升级会员 