职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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AselectedBoperatedCdiscoveredDdeveloped
40nthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers.
AwildBfalseCfreshDlovely
5Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers.
AonlyBreaICmainDpractical
6I’dIiketowithdraw£500frommycurrentaccount.
AleaveBpayCputDdraw
7HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia.
AgradualBdirectCregularDoccasional
8Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney.
AsmallBcertainCfairDfull
9“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?
”Paulaskedsharply.
AhelplesslyBpolitelyCquicklyDcritically
10Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?
AinvitationBplanCofferDview
11Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.
AcoveredBreducedCdestroyedDmoved
12Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.
AneedBloveChateDpity
13AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.
AwatchedBshoutedCwalkedDgathered
14Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.
AallowedBencouragedCcalledDadvised
15Thestormcausedseveredamage.
AseriousBphysicalCaccidentalDenvironmental
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
BrotherlyLove
AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.
Sincel928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes.WorldCup-winningfootballheroes.MuhammadAli.hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.
AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.Inl920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticshoeswithspikes(钉),producedontheDasslers’kitchentable.
OnlstJulyl924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthel928andl932OlympicGames.
Butinl948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi.andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.
RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.
Afterthebigsplitofl948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled“MyAdidas”andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.
Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago.thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother.
16AdidasandPumastartedtomakesportsshoesattheendofthel9thcentury.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.
18Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome.
19Thebrothersprovidedsportsshoesforthel924OlympicGames.
20Thebrothersdecidedtostartuptheirseparatecompaniesaftertheargument.
21NikesellsmoreshoesthanAdidas.
22Peopleinthetownhavenowforgottentheargument.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.
WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids(金字塔)?
1Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?
Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists(考古学家)recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby.therewasalsoacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.
2Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists.about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock.somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams.eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswrote“FnendsofKhufu.”Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.
3Lifefortheseworkerswashard.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨架).”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din.ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen’s.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher:
maleworkerslivedtoage40—45.butwomentoonly30—35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood.andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.
4Theworkwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork.“It'
sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking.”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject.andeveryonewasaparticipant.”
23Paragraphl
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
APyramidbuilders’toughlives
BAnimportantnationalproject
CFemalepyramidbuilders:
thechallenges
DFemalepyramidbuilders’job
EBuildersofthepyramids
FEgyptiansalves
27ThepyramidsofGizawerebuilt.
28Tobuildthepyramids,theworkershaddifferentrolesandworked.
29Bothmenandwomenworkerssufferedfromarthritiswhichdeveloped.
30Thepyramidbuilderswereproud.
Abyforeigners
Boftheirwork
CbyordinaryEgyptians
Dondifferentteams
Eoftheirking
Ffromtakingheavythings
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分).
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项.
第一篇TheChangingMiddleClass
TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges(特权).Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarⅡ.Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes.workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoor,buttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwords.theyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces.
Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inaddition,middle-classmorality(道德观)embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers,andbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself.
Butinthel990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&
WorldReportsurveyinl994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddle-classfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspouses(配偶)nowworked,asdidsomeofthechildren,longcommutes(通勤)becameroutine,theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily.andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat(透支).Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging.
31Thispassagegivesinformationabout.
Aanindividual
Basocialandeconomicgroup
Capoliticalorganization
Dagovernmentdepartment
32IntheyearsafterWorldWarⅡ,themiddleclasswere.
Aoverburdenedandindebt
Bhardworkinganddoubtful
Chappyandfullofhope
Dyoungandupset
33Oneimportantmiddle-classvalueisthat.
Apeopleshouldalwayshavefun
Bchildrenshouldbelieveinthemselves
Cdebtisnothingtoworryabout
Dtheyshouldearnenoughtofinancetheirlifestyles
34Inthesecondparagraph,theword“collectively”means.
Acommonly
Bhesitatingly
Cunknowingly
Dweakly
35Thel994surveyshowedmostAmericansthoughtthemiddleclass.
Atookpleasureinraisingchildren
Bhadaregularjourneytowork
Ccouldnotearnenoughmoneytomaintaintheirlifestyles
Dcouldeasilymaintaintheirlifestyles
第二篇PuertoRicanCuisine(菜肴)
PuertoRico,aCaribbean(加勒比海区)islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeauty,hasacuisineallitsown.Immigration