宾语补足语讲解与练习+主谓一致高考真题Word下载.docx
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Ifelt________________________toreporttothepolice.我觉得向警察报告这件事是我的义务。
能在复合宾语中先用形式宾语it,然后再用真正宾语的动词常见的有：
think,feel,find,make,consider等。
4宾语接不带to的不定式作宾补，常有五类动词：
一感：
feel、二听：
hear,listento、三让：
make,let,have五看：
see,lookat,observe,watch,notice半帮助：
help（后面的不定式to可带可不带）。
而在使役动词get后的宾补是不定式时，必须加to。
.Nobodynoticedhim__________theroom.没有人注意到他进了房间。
Icouldn’tgetthecar___________.我无法使汽车发动。
Sheoftenhelpshermother________________housework.她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。
拓展：
这些词后所接的宾补可以是现在分词形式
（表动作正在进行）,也可以是不带to的不定式（表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束）。
.Didyouhearanyone_______________________你听见有人唱过这首歌吗
Ihearsomeone___________________________________.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to
Isawhimcross/crossingtheroad.我看到他穿/正穿过马路。
=>
Hewasseen__________________________theroad.
⑤过去分词作宾补的动词有以下的动词have,make,get,keep,leave，find等。
.
（1）Iheard____________________________inEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
（2）Hefound_______________________________________.他发现他的家乡变化很大。
（3）Hegot_____________________________________yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。
（4）Heleftthismatter______________.他留下此事未解决。
过去分词作宾补表示的意义:
1.过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作。
如例句
（1），过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；
例句
（2），过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found。
2.过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
如例句（3），动宾关系是pullouthistooth；
例句（4），动宾关系是settlethismatter。
⑥v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补是不定式。
常用此结构的动词有：
advise,allow,ask,cause,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,等
造句：
_______________________________________________________________________________
固学案
I.用所给动词的恰当形式填空:
1.Ican’tsleepwellwiththenoise__________（go）on.
2.Hisfailingtheexamgothisparents____________（worry）.
3.Ihavehadmybike________,andI’mgoingtohavemybrother________myradiotomorrow.（repair）
4.Don’tleavethewater__________（run）whileyoubrushyourteeth.
5.Homeworkisleft___________（undo）.
6.Shewasfound_________（lie）atthecorner,dead.
7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself___________（hear）.
8.Heshouldn’tbemade__________（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.
9.A:
Ioftenhearthissong___________（sing）,butIhaveneverheardhim___________（sing）it.
B:
Listen!
Icanhearhim__________（sing）itnow.
10.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmanyparents_________（seat）.
11.Withalotofproblems____________（settle）,hewillhaveahardtime.
12.Withalotofproblems__________（settle）,henowfeelsrelaxed.
13.Withhisfans____________（surround）him,hefeltexcited.
14.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself____________（surround）byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.
II.单项填空
（）1.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee
（）2.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly
（）think___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
（）4.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
（）5.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.
A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning
（）6.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.
A.wasbroken;
tookawayB.brokeninto;
takenaway
C.hadbeenbroken;
takenD.breakinto;
takeaway
（）7.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.
A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitor
（）8.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.
A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto
（）9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away
（）10.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
（）11.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.
toB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto
（）him_____thewindow.
shutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut
（）13.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.
B.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended
（）14.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.
A.cry;
tocryB.crying;
cryingC.cry;
cryD.tocry;
cry
（）15.Iadvised______atonce.
A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart
（）16.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_____.
A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating
（）17.
Why
do
you
have
the
water
______
all
time
A.
ran
B.
to
be
running
C.
D.
being
running
（）18.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.
A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon
（）19.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
（）20.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetowntookonanewlook.
A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted
（）21.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.
A.understand;
understandB.understand,understood
Ctounderstand,understandD.understand;
tobeunderstood
（）22.Ihavehadmybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.
A.repair;
torepairB.repairing;
toberepairedC.repaired;
repairD.torepair;
repairing
（）23.---Haveyouhadanyone______yournewly-boughtflat
---Notyet.IamgoingtogetJohn_______adesignforitfirst.
A.todecorate;
makeB.todecorate;
tomakeC.decorate;
makeD.decorate;
tomake
（）24.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAliceit.
A.tobesung;
tosingB.beingsung;
sangC.sung;
singD.sang;
singing
（）theteacher______us,wehavenodifficultyfinishingthehomework.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp
（）26.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassengerjustnow.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
（）27Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.
A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open
（）28.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.
A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown
（）29.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.
A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswriting
（）30.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.（北京2003）
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
（）31.________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder___________.
A.Entering;
stealingB.Entering;
gone
C.Tohaveentered;
beingstolenD.Havingentered;
tobestolen
（）32.---“Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework”---“No,infactIthought____.”
A.itveryeasytodoB.itveryeasydoneC.veryeasyfordoingD.veryeasytodoit
（）33.Withalotofhomework________,Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.
A.todoBdoneC.doingD.beingdone
（）34.Withthehomework______,Iwentbackhome.
A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.beingfinished
主谓一致高考真题
1.（2013福建）.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
A.wereinvited
B.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvited
D.hasbeeninvited
2.（2013湖南）.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are；
is
B.are；
are
C.is；
D.is；
is
3.（2013江苏）Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationfromothers_______essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
4.【2012安徽】Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,___________someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
5.【2012陕西】Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
6.【2012湖南】Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.A.show;
areB.shows;
areC.show;
isD.shows;
is
7.【11安徽卷）Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.【11湖南卷）】Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;
areB.is;
isC.are;
areD.are;
9.〖10全国〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.
wornworn
10.〖10湖南〗Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
11.〖10四川〗SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are；
areB.is；
isC.are；
isD.is：
are
12.〖09山东〗ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.A.is
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