四级考试考卷构成文档格式.docx
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仔细阅读理解(25%)
篇章阅读理解
篇章词汇理解
选词填空
快速阅读理解(10%)
是非判断+句子填空或其他
第三部分:
综合测试
完型填空或
改错(10%)
15%
错误辨认并改正
篇章问答或
句子翻译(5%)
简短回答
中译英
第四部分:
写作
短文写作
样卷结构
试题内容
答题时间
答题卡
PartI
Writing
30minutes
AnswerSheet1
PartII
ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
15minutes
PartIII
ListeningComprehension
35minutes
AnswerSheet2
PartIV
ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)
25minutes
PartV
Cloze
PartVI
Translation
5minutes
新四级把阅读部分占35%的分数,其中仔细阅读部分(ReadinginDepth)占20%,快速阅读部分(SkimmingandScanning)占15%。
●仔细阅读部分分为:
选择题型的篇章阅读理解;
篇章层次的词汇理解(BankedCloze)或短句问答(ShortAnswerQuestions)。
选择题和短句问答属于老题型,考生非常熟悉;
新增的题型就是词汇理解题。
新四级考察词汇的方法很特别:
从一篇220字左右的文章中,留出10个单词的空格,从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入文章相应处,使文章意思通顺,表达正确,并不像旧四级那样出几十道词汇题。
这对考生的词汇能力提出了更高的要求。
以前只要看懂句子就可以把词汇题做出来,而且词汇题重复率很高,有的词汇,如:
entitle等,能连续考几次。
面对这种题型,考生即使词汇掌握得不好,也有可能通过做大量的真题在词汇部分取得比较好的成绩。
而新四级的这种考察词汇的方式就显得很灵活了,每次出的阅读理解文章都不一样,没法用以前的题海战术了,也就更能真实地反应考生的词汇水平和阅读理解能力。
●快速阅读是阅读理解中的另一种新题型,测试的是考生浏览阅读和查读能力,要求在15分钟内看完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题,前7个是判断正误,后3个是填空题。
这种题型以前只在英语专业的四、八级考试中出现,而现在也被运用到大学英语考试中来了。
这是一个突出考察考生略读和查读的题型,因而考题一般都是考察文章中的一些显性信息,答案都很容易在原文中找到。
只要考生掌握了一定的技巧,会很容易取得高分。
完形填空和改错中二选一,还要考察汉译英。
完形填空和改错属于老题型,考生完全不用担心。
虽然改错以前一直是六级考察的项目,并且这次新样题中没有给出新四级改错样题,但是我们认为新四级的改错题型应该和现在的六级改错题型差不多。
而且改错的考点无非就是对语法点,如:
主谓一致、时态等等,和上下文逻辑的考察,只要复习了常见考点就没问题。
需要引起注意的是汉译英部分。
垃圾词汇1:
help
典型例句:
I’llhelpyou.
替代语:
accommodate
E.g:
I’llendeavortoaccommodateyou.
垃圾词汇2:
helpful
Sthishelpful(tosb)
conducive
Sthisconducivetosb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
docredittoourforbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3:
show
asitshowsinthepicture
betray
垃圾词汇4:
think
Ithink--------
deem
垃圾词汇5:
ugly
xxxisugly
hideous
垃圾词汇6:
bytheway
bytheway,....
incidentally,....
垃圾词汇7:
because
xxxbecausexxx
inthat/inasmuchas
垃圾词汇8:
consider
Wemustconsiderxxx
allowfor
E.g.:
Wemustallowforxxx
垃圾词汇9:
much
Therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation
Therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe-----
垃圾词汇10:
about
Itisabout250timesofthat
Itisapproximately---
垃圾词汇11:
buy
purchase
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLongHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.长假给大学生带来的好处
2.长假可能给大学生带来的问题
3.我应当怎样利用好长假
【范文】
LongHolidays
Generallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforuscollegestudents.Ontheonehand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimproveweaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths.Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart-timejobs,whichcanmakeusrealizeresponsibilityandmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Somestudentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyareaddictedtovariouscomputergames.Iamafraidthattheyarelikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime.IwillspendmostofmyholidaysstudyingEnglishforthatIamverypooratit.Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejobasprivateteacher.Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeintopracticeaswell.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况
2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife
Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorywillbedisturbedinonewayoranother.
Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.
Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWesternFastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐
2.产生这种现象的原因
3.我的看法
WesternFastFood
FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Today,nothingismorerepresentativeofthefastpaceofmodernsocietythanfastfood.
Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Foronething,itisfastandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Precioustimewon’tbewastedinwaiting-in-linetoorderorwaitingatyourtableforyourfoodtoarrive.Foranother,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortableenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurants,andAmericanstyle.
However,Ithinkthatfastfoodisn’thealthyenoughbecauseitdoesn’tcomposeabalanceddietandislowinnutrition.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.大学生越来越重视参与社会实践
2.社会实践对大学生学习和生活的影响
3.如何正确看待社会实践
【范文】
SocialPractice
Socialpracticeisabridgebetweentheirtheoryandreality.So,inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsinoroutsideschool.
Inthesocialpractice,studentsaresuretolearnmorethantheirtextbooks.Theirparticipationinsocialpracticemightstrengthentheirsenseofsocialresponsibility.Theirclosecontactwiththeworkingpeoplemighthelpthemtoapplytheirknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblem.Butmanyteacherscomplainthattherearefewerandfewerstudentswhopayattentiontotheirstudy.
Inmyview,it’sanundeniedfactthatstudentsbreakthebalancebetweentheirjobsandstudies,especiallywhentheyfallintoconflict.ButIthinkstudentsshouldspendtheirsparetimetakingpart-timejobs.Timelyparticipationinsocialpracticewillbenefitthemallthroughtheirlife.
听力249分,阅读249分,完型填空或改错70分,作文142分。
各单项分相加之和等于总分(710分)。
写作:
30分钟,107分(15%)
快速阅读15分钟,70分(10%)
(写作与快速阅读卷一起发,一起收,所以这两部分在45分钟之内做完就可以了)
听力35分钟249分(35%)
仔细阅读(包括选词填空和篇章阅读)25分钟,179分(25%)
完型和改错二选一15分钟,70分(10%)
翻译和简答二选一5分钟,35分(5%)