鲁教版初四英语上第 单元测试题及答案Word格式.docx

鲁教版初四英语上第 单元测试题及答案Word格式.docx

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1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC

（2）听句子，选择适当的答语。

每个句子听两遍。

（3）5.A.Thismorning.B.Fortwoyears.C.150dollars.

6.A.No.notatall.B.Thisismybike.C.Overthere.

7.A.Iloveher.B.OnDecember26.C.Whataboutascarf?

8.A.Iamateacher.B.Atschool.C.Becauseitisinteresting.

9.A.Atseven.B.Bybike.C.15miles.

10.A.Goodidea.B.Intheclassroom.C.Withmyclassmates.

（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

对话和问题听两遍。

11.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

12.A.She’swatchingTV.B.Sheiswashinghershirt.C.She’scleaningthefloor.

13.A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.

14.A.Holiday.B.Daddy.C.Canada.

15.A.3yuan.B.2yuan.C.6yuan.

（四）听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

下面你有十秒钟的读题时间。

16.WhatwasJackplanningtolearn?

A.English.B.Law.C.Art.

17.Whatarethetwospeakers?

A.They’reteachers.B.They’reengineers.C.They’restudents.

18.WhatisJacklearningnow?

A.Science.B.Law.C.Art.

19.WhyisMarytakingEnglishclasses?

A.Shethinksit’sveryinteresting.

B.Shethinksit’seasierforher.

C.Shethinksit’sveryuseful.

20.WhatisMarylearning?

A.Science.B.Art.C.Law.

（五）听短文，根据所听到的内容完成表格。

短文听两遍。

（每小题2分）

下面你有十秒钟的读题时间。

将答案填写到第七页答题区内指定位置。

Edisonwasagenius.He__21__thefirstcentralelectricpowerstationin__22__.Thiswasthebeginningofthe__23__worldinwhichelectricitybecameawayoflife.

TherestofEdison’slifewasspentmakingandimproving__24__includingthemotionpicturecamera,thecopymachineandthemicrophone.

Edison__25__attheageofeighty_fourin1931.Threedayslater,manyAmericanpeopledimmedlightstoshowtheirrespectfortheinventor_man.

二、选择填空（共15小题,计15分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26.AmyWinterbourneis________unusualwoman..Shemakes________usefulhouseoutoftrash.

A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a

27.Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletheothersare________.

A.himandherB.hisandher

C.hisandhersD.himandhers

28.You’lldomuchbetter________youaremorecarefulwithspelling.

A.beforeB.althoughC.ifD.unless

29.________booksarekeptinourschoollibrary.

A.FivemillionofB.Millionsof

C.SeveralmillionsofD.Manymillion

30.—Whatmakesyou________?

—Someonejumpsthequeuewhenothersarewaitinginline.

A.annoyB.annoyedC.annoyingD.toannoy

31.—MustIcomeatfouro’clock?

—No,________.

A.youmustn’tB.youdon’t

C.youcan’tD.Idon’tthinkyouhaveto

32.Anaccident________himthismorning.Luckily,hewasn’tbadlyhurt.

A.tookplacetoB.happenedto

C.washappenedtoD.happenedon

33.—DoyouknowwhenMissKing________fordinnerthisevening?

—No,butIthinkshe________whensheisfree.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome

C.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes

34.Ifthebookisn’tmine,________?

A.whocanitbeB.whosecanitbe

C.whoitcanbeD.itcanbewhose

35.YesterdayLiMing________offhisbikeandhurthiskneebadlyandadoctor________.

A.felt,calledBfall,wascalling

C.wascalling,iscalledDfell,wascalled

36.Insomepartsoftheworldtea________withmilkandsugar

AisservingB.servesC.isservedD.serve

37.Theseapples________wellbecausethey________nice.

A.aresold;

lookB.sell;

look

C.sell;

aresoldD.aresold;

arelooked

38Doyouknow________?

A.whowasbasketballinventedB.whobasketballwasinvented

C.whobasketballwasinventedbyD.whowasbasketballinventedby

39.Myparentsprefer________awalkalongtheriverratherthan________TVafterlunch

A.take;

watchB.taking;

watching

C.totake;

watchD.take;

towatch

40.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow________yesterdayevening

A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome

三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，15小题，计25分）

阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

（每小题1.5分）

A

Sometimesthemostdifficultthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyouwhenyoufeelgoodornot.

Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofigureout（弄明白）yourfeelings.Whenyou’retryingtofigureoutyourfeelings,itmighthelpyouremembersomethingthathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay,“Ifeelsadwhenmyfrienddoesn’tplaywithme”or“Ifeelangrywhenmybrotheralwayswinsatbaseball.”Thiscanhelpyoufigureoutyourownfeelings.Italsogivesthepersonyou’retalkingwithmoreinformationaboutwhatmakesyousadorangry.

Itcanbereallyhardtotellanyonethatyou’refeelingsad,worried,orangry.Butifyoukeepfeelingslockedinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonelikeyourmomordad,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveproblemsbecausetheyloveyou.Whatifakiddoesn’twanttotalkwithmomordad?

Thenfindanothertrustworthy（值得信赖的）adult,likearelativeoracounselor（顾问）atschool.

Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.Youdon’thavetosolveeveryproblemonyourown.Sometimesyouneedhelp.Talkingwithsomeoneaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststep.

41.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtokeephealthyinmind.B.Howtodealwithfeelings.

C.Howtotalkwithothers.D.Howtokeepyourselfhappy.

42.Whomcanyoutalkwithwhenyoufeelbad?

A.Yourparents.B.Youraunt.C.Acounselor.D.Alltheabove.

43.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithfeelings?

A.Youshouldkeepfeelingslockedinside.

B.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithsomebodywhocaresforyou.

C.Wheneveryoufeelbad,writeyourfeelingsdown.

D.Youcantalktoanybodyaboutallyourfeelings.

44.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobeforesharingourfeelingswithothers?

A.Totrytoforgetallbadfeelingsfirst.

B.Tofindasuitablepersontotalkwith.

C.Tothinkaboutourfeelingsclearly.

D.Towritethemdownonapieceofpaper.

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itishardtotalkwithothersaboutourfeelings.

B.Itisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

C.Parentsorcounselorsshouldhelpkidswithbadfeelings.

D.Kidsshoulddealwiththeirbadfeelings,becausetheyunderstandthemselvesbest.

B

Theworld’sforestsbecomesmallerandsmaller.Peoplearestillcuttingdownthetrees.Whyisthishappening?

Therearetworeasons:

landandwood.

Peopleneedlandforanimalsandcrops.Andpeoplewantwood.Japan,EuropeandNorthAmericaneedwood.There,itisusedforbuildingsoritismadeintofurniture.Butmostplacesfromtheforestsarenotgoodforanimalsorcrops.Thesoilintheforestsisverythin.Whentreesarecutdown,thesoiliswashedawaybyrainorblownawaybywind.Soonthereisnothingbutsand.Thenmorelandwillbeneededandmoretreeswillbecutdown.

Whocanweblameforthelostforests?

Theansweris:

allofus.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

Lookaround.Maybeyouarelisteningtotheloudspeakerorsittingonachair.Theyaremadeofwood.

46Whathashappenedtotheworld’sforestsnow?

AThereisnoforestintheworldBPeoplecutdownallthetrees

CTheybecomesmallerandsmallerDPeoplehavegrownlotsoftrees

47Landisusedfor_____________

AanimalsandcropsBplantingtreesCpeopleDhouse

48Mostplacesfromtheforestsarenotgoodforanimalsorcropsbecause___

AthewindistoostrongBnotreesaregrownthere

CthereisnosandDthesoilisverythin

49Whatisleftwhenthesoiliswashedawaybytherainorblownbythewind?

ANothingBSandCTreesDWater

50Itis______whoshouldbeblamed

AforestsBwindCrainDallthepeople

C

阅读短文，根据其内容简要回答问题。

（每小题2分）

ThumbsDowntoTexting（屈指发短信）

Doyouhaveamobilephone?

Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?

Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!

Toomuchtextingcancauseswellinginourthumbs.Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.ScientistcallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10—15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.

Asmobilephonedevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem.SomoreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydon’tknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.

51.Whatisbecomingverypopularnow?

52.Doestheword“once”mean“oneti