辽宁师大附中届高三上学期月考试题 英语 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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BythetimeIreachedjuniorhigh,IwassureIwantedtobeanurse.Ifyoudidn’tstudyLatin,youcouldn’tbeanurse,soIenrolled.ManyLatinwordswerefamiliartome.Thehardpartturnedouttobetheusageandcreatingsentenceswiththewordsthatseemedsoeasytopronounce.Severalweeksintothecoursemyteachercametome,saying,“Ithinkyoushouldwithdrawfromthiscourse.Itseemstobetoohardforyou.”
ThatwasthedayIlearnedIwasn’tsmartenoughtobecomeanurse.Withshame,IhandedinmyLatintextbook.
Afterhighschool,theyearsracedby.Imarriedandhadchildren.ThenonedaymyhusbandJohncamehome.“Carol,Maxdiedthisafternoon.”Ilookedatmyhusbandwithdisbelief.
Johnwastouchedbythistragedy.Finallyoneeveninghesaid,“Carol,Jackiehasneverworkedandnowshe’salonewithfourchildren.I'
vebeenthinking—ifanythinghappenstome.Iwantyoutobeabletotakecareofyourselfandthechildren.Whydon’tyouthinkaboutwhatyou’dliketodoandgetthetrainingyou’llneedtodoit?
”
Isignedupfortheentranceexamfornursingprograms.OnedayIreceivedaletterfromtheschoo1.Iwantedsobadlytoopenit,butwithmylackofconfidence,Ilaiditonthekitchencountersaying,“I'
mnotinthemoodforarejectionlettertoday.”
FinallyIforcedmyselftoopenit.“DearCarol,”Iread.”Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyousuccessfullypassedtheentranceexam.”
Aninsensitiveteacheroncestolemydream.Ifyouhaveadream,exhausteveryefforttoreachit.I’veworkedthirtyyearsnowasanurseandI’veneverbeenmorecertainthatthisiswhatIwasmeanttobe.
21.WhydidJohnadviseCaroltofindajob?
A.TosupportthefamilyB.Toprovidemoremoneyforherkids
C.ToliveamorecolorfullifeD.Tobeabletoliveindependently
22.Fromthetext,weknowwhattheteachersaid____________.
A.destroyedCarol’sdreamtobeanurse.B.helpedCarolfindhertrueinterest
C.savedCarolfromwastinghertime
D.encouragedCaroltobecarefulinlearning
23.Afterreceivingtheletterfromtheschoo1,Caro1____________.
A.wasuncertainabouttheresultB.hadnomoodtoreaditthen
C.didn’ttakeitseriouslyatallD.couldn’twaittoopenit
24.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Adreamtoohightoachieve.B.Toostupidtobeanurse?
C.Nevertoolateto1earn.D.Achancetooimportanttomiss
B
Electronicheroes
Asaninternetinfluencer,thereseemstobenothingspecialaboutMiquelaSousa.The19-year-oldlivesinLosAngeles,US,postspicturesofherselfsportingfashionablelooks,andhasjustmadeherwayintotheMarcheditionofVoguemagazine.ButMiquelaisn’treal–sheisacomputer-generatedcharacter.
Herfansdon’tseemtomind–shehas855,000followersonUSsocialnetworkingplatformInstagram.AndherfirstsingleNotMine–yes,she“sings”too–alsoreachedNo.8onmusicstreaming(流媒体)platformSpotifylastAugust.
It’skindofcuriousthatinatimewhenauthenticity(真实性)and“beingreal”arevaluedmorethanever,“fake”celebritieslikeMiquelaareappreciatedandseenasicons(偶像).
PerhapsthereasonforMiquela’spopularityliesbehindthefameofasimilarstar,HatsuneMiku.This16-year-oldanimatedsingerfromJapanhasheldsingingconcertsnotonlyinherhomecountrybutalsointheUSandChina.
EventhoughHatsune’snomorethana3-Dfigureprojected(投射)ontothestage,herfansaremorethanwillingtopaytoactuallyseeher“inperson”,becausetothem,she’sbetterthanhumansingers.“She’srathermorelikeagoddess:
Shehashumanparts,butshetranscends(超越)humanlimitations.She’sthegreatpost-humanpopstar,”wrotereporterJamesVerinionWiredmagazine.
Criticsmaysaythat3-Dstarscouldneverreplacetheauthenticityofhumans,butwhenitcomestobeingauthentic,arehumansreallythebestexampleofhowtodoit?
Mostofuseditourphotosbeforepostingthemonline,andwetendtocreateafantasythatwe’relivingaperfectlifebylettingpeopleonlyseethebrightersideofit.
“MiquelaisnolessrealtomethananyotherinternetstrangerwithwhomI’veinteracted(互动),”wrotereporterLeoraYasharionthewebsiteNylon.“Herexistenceinitselfrepresentsanewbreed(种类)ofinfluencer–someonewhoisbreakingtheboundaries(界限)ofwhatisrealandwhatisfake.”
25.WhoisMiquelaSousa?
A.She’salife-likecharacterwithmusicaltalents.
B.She’sanewsportsstarwithfashionablelooks.
C.She’sanexperiencedsingerwiththousandsoffans.
D.She’sananimatedfigurecreatedbyaJapanesecompany.
26.WhydidtheauthormentionHatsuneMiku?
A.Toshowthesimilarities3-Dstarsshare.
B.TomakeacomparisonwithMiquelaSousa.
C.Toexplainwhy3-Dstarsarewellreceived.
D.Tostresshow3-Dstarsgobeyondhumanlimitations.
27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.3-Dstarscouldmatchtheauthenticityofhumansoneday.
B.Animatedcelebritiesarenotasrealashumancelebrities.
C.Humancelebritieshavegreaterinfluencethananimatedones.
D.3-Dstars’publicpersonalitiesmaybejustasauthenticashumans’.
C
Anarticlepublishedintheprestigious(有威望的)scientificjournalNatureshedsnewlightonanimportant,butup-to-nowlittleappreciated,aspectofhumanevolution.InthisarticleProfessorsDennisBrambleandDanielLiebermansuggestthatbeingabletorunwasthenecessaryconditionforthedevelopmentofourspecieswhichenabledustocomedownfromthetrees.Thischallengestraditionalscientificthinking,whichclaimsthatthedistinctive,uprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-productofwalking.Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesordeer.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderrunningathighspeed,especiallyovershortdistances.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humansdoastonishinglywell.Theycankeepasteadypaceformanykilometres,andtheiroverallspeedisatleastthesameasthatofhorsesordogs.
BrambleandLiebermanexamined26physicalfeaturesfoundinhumans.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament(项韧带).Whenwerun,thisligamentpreventsourheadfrommovingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheadsheldhigh.Thenuchalligamentisnotfoundinanyothersurvivingprimates,suchasapesandmonkeys.ThenthereareourAchillestendons(跟腱)atthebacksofourlegs,whichconnectourcalf(小腿肚)musclestoourheelbones—andwhichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopushusforward.Furthermore,wehavelow,wideshouldersvirtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls(颅骨),aphysicaldevelopmentwhichallowsustorunmoreefficiently.
Butwhatevolutionaryadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunners?
Perhapsitpermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively."
Whatthesefeaturesandfactsappeartobetellingusisthatrunningevolvedinorderforourdirectancestorstocompetewithothermeat-eatinganimalsforaccesstotheproteinneededtogrowthebigbrainsthatweenjoytoday,"
saysLieberman.Somescientistsputforwardthetheorythatearlyhumanschasedanimalsforgreatdistancesinordertoexhaustthembeforekillingthem.
"
Researchonthehistoryofhumans'
abilitytomovehastraditionallybeencontroversial,"
saysLieberman."
Attheveryleast,Ibelievethistheorywillmotivatemanyresearcherstoreevaluateandfurtherinvestigatehowhumanslearnedtorunandwalkandwhywearebuiltthewayweare."
28.Inparagraph1,whatdothetwoprofessorssuggestabouthumans'
abilitytorun?
A.Itisanevolutionaryby-productofwalking.
B.Ithelpstoformpeople'
sabilitytoclimbtrees.
C.Ithasplayedanimportantroleinhumanevolution.
D.Ithasnotbeenadequatelystudiedbyscientistsbefore.
29.Whatistrueaboutthephysicalcharacteristicsexaminedbytheprofessors?
A.Achillestendonsassistpeopletowalklongdistances.
B.Thehumanskullhelpspeopletorunmoreefficiently.
C.people'
sshouldersallowthemtolookfromsidetoside.
D.Thenuchalligamentenablespeopletoholdtheirheadsteady.
30.Accordingtoparagraph3,scientistsbelievethatearlyhumans_________.
A.alwayscameacrossdangeroussituationsinlife
B.ranafteranimalsforlongdistanceswhenhunting
C.oftenfailedtofindfoodbecausetheycouldn'
trunfast
D.developedtheirhuntingskillsbyrunninglongdistances
31.ProfessorLiebermanthinksthenewtheorywill_________.
A.completelyexplainhowrunningdeveloped
B.revolutionizethetheoryofhumanevolution
C.encouragemorein-depthstudiesonthetopic
D.bewidelysupportedwithinthescientificcommunity
D
Whetheryou’reeatingatafancyrestaurantordininginsomeone’shome,propertablemannersarelikelytohelpyoumakeagoodimpression.AccordingtoaUSexpert,EmilyPost,“Allrulesoftablemannersaremadetoavoidugliness.”
WhileHenryHitchingsoftheLosAngelesTimesadmitsthatgoodmannerscanreducesocialconflict,hepointsoutthatmostlytheirpurposeisprotective–theyturnournaturalwarrior-likeselvesintomoreelegantones.
Sowheredidtablemannerscomefrom?
InmedievalEngland,awriternamedPetrusAlfonsitooktheleadtourgepeoplenottospeakwiththeirmouthsfull.AndKingDavidIofScotlandalsoproposedthatanyofhispeoplewholearnedtoeatmoreneatlybegivenataxdeduction(减除).
Disappointingly,thatideanevercaughto