高二英语unit6 geography学案冀教版Word格式文档下载.docx
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例如:
Ididn’tattemptthelastquestionintheexam.
Sheattemptedtogetintouchwithherpartner.
【拓展】
attempt还可以作名词,意为“企图;
试图;
尝试”。
常与动词make搭配使用,makeanattempttodosth./atsth./atdoingsth.例如:
Hefailedinhisattempttofinishhishomeworkontime.
HisfirstattemptatEnglishcompositionwaspoor.
Imadeanattemptatwinningthefirstprizeinthecontest.
若attempt后接介词on,即attemptonsb./sb’slife,意为“杀人企图”。
SomeonehasmadeattemptonthelifeofthePresident.
2.anxious
This,ofcourse,madethesailorsandstorekeepers,whowerepartpirate,veryanxioustogotoCathayandgetsomeofthegoldandjewelsandspicesforthemselves.(Page76)
anxious为形容词,意为“担忧的,焦虑的;
渴望的”。
beanxiousfor/aboutsth./sb.意为“为……担心/担忧”;
beanxiousforsth.还意为“渴望得到某物”;
beanxioustodosth.意为“渴望做某事”。
Heisanxiousaboutthecomingexam.
Themotherseemedanxiousforherson.
Heisanxiousforthefinalresult.
Heisanxioustofinishschoolandfindajobtohelphisparents.
注意:
anxious后可以接从句,其谓语动词一般为should+动词原形,should可以省略。
Weareanxiousthatyou(should)gowithus.
anxiety为名词,意为“焦虑;
担心;
渴望”。
后可以接about/oversth.意为“焦虑/担心……”;
后面接forsth.或todosth时意为“渴望……”。
Youneedhavenoanxietyaboutthematter.
Thegovernmentrealizedthepeople’sanxietytoendthewar.
anxiously为副词,意为“焦急地”。
Hewaswaitingforthenewsanxiously.
3.disappointed
Columbusdiedin1506,alonelyanddisappointedman.(Page76)
disappointed为形容词,意为“失望的;
沮丧的”。
其用法如下:
bedisappointedwith/insb./sth.;
2)bedisappointedatsth.;
3)bedisappointedtodosth.
4)bedisappointed+that从句。
Hisparentswerenotdisappointedwith/inhimthoughhefailedintheexam.
Hewasverydisappointedwith/attheresultoftheexperiment.
Iwasdisappointedtohearthenewsthatourfootballteamwasbeatenagain.
Hewasdisappointedthathedidn’tfinishhisworkontime.
disappointed与disappointing的区别。
disappointed意为“失望的;
感到失望的”,用来表达人本身的感觉;
disappointing也是形容词,意为“令人失望的”,用来表达某个客体给人的感觉。
试比较下列例句:
Heannouncedtheresultinadisappointedvoice.
Heannouncedtheresultinadisappointingvoice.
单元重点短语:
1.rightthenandthere
Lauriedecidedrightthenandtherethatshewouldwriteanessayandenteritinthecontest.(Page68)
rightthenandthere意为“当场;
马上”,用来表示当时做出果断的决定或毫不犹豫的行动。
Headvisedmetolearntodriveacarandtaughtmerightthenandthere.
Hedecidedtocarryouttheplanrightthenandthere.
righthereandnow用来表示现在马上做出果断的决定或毫不迟疑的行动。
You’dbettermakeyourmindrighthereandnow.
Timeislimited,solet’sbegintheworkrighthereandnow.
2.simplyput
Simplyput,geographyiseverywhere.(Page69)
simplyput相当于toputitsimply,意为“简单说来”,用作插入语,一般放在句首或句中,通常做总结性状语。
Simplyput,yourperformancewasfarfromsatisfaction.
Anyway,toputitsimply,westillneedmoremoney.
3.takethecreditfor
【课文原句】Columbushimselftookthecreditforthissighting.(Page76)
take/getthecreditfor意为“因……而出名;
因……而获得荣誉”。
Petertookthecreditforhisinvention.
get/takethecredit本身意为“获得赞扬/荣誉”;
givesb.creditfor=givecredittosb.for意为“为……赞扬或肯定某人”。
Wedidalltheworkbuthegetsallthecredit.
Theparentsgavecredittotheirdaughterforherexcellentspeech.
4.setfooton
HeneverdidsetfootonthemainlandofNorthAmerica.(Page76)
setfooton/in意为“登上;
涉足;
进入”。
Thefirstmantosetfootonthemoonisgreat.
IhaveneversetfootinLondon.
setabout(sth./doingsth.)开始做;
着手做;
setoff出发,动身;
使(炸弹等)爆炸;
setout动身;
启程;
陈列;
setup建立;
setanexample树立榜样
5.takeupon,seekout
TheytookituponthemselvestoseekoutaroutetoChinathatwouldavoidtheSilkRoad.(Page77)
1)takeitupon/ononeselftodosth.意为“自己承担起做某事的责任;
亲自去做某事”。
Mr.Smithtookituponhimselftocarryouttheplan.
Asateacher,Iwilltakeituponmyselftoeducateeverystudent.
2)seekout意为“挑选出;
找到”。
Theysoughtoutaspotwheretheycouldsitdownandhavearest.
ShesoughtoutMarytohelphertocompletethetask.
seekafter意为“寻找;
探索;
设法得到”(多用于被动语态);
seekfor意为“寻找;
寻求”。
EarlyeditionsofShakespeare’splaysarebeingsoughtafterbycollectors.
Theyhavebeenseekingforthelostboyfortwoweeks.
单元热点语法
so,not与it的替代用法
1.so或not可替代that从句。
so替代肯定的that从句;
not替代否定的that从句,通常与I’mafraid/believe/expect/fear/guess/hope/suppose/think等搭配。
—Havewegotenoughtime?
—Ithinkso.(=Ithinkwehaveenoughtime.)/Ithinknot.(=Idon’tthinkwehaveenoughtime.)
—Wecan’tfinishtheworkontime.
—Isupposenot.(=Isupposethatwecan’tfinishtheworkontime.)
2.so与not可用来代替if后面的从句,构成ifso/ifnot省略句。
Areyoufreethisweekend?
Ifso(=Ifyouarefreethisweekend),Iwanttoinviteyoutogotothecinema.
ArethereanybooksaboutLuXuninthelibrary?
Ifnot(=Iftherearenotanybooksinthelibrary),Iwillbuyoneinbookstores.
3.not可与perhaps,possibly,probably,certainly,surely等副词搭配,用来替代句子。
但是so不可以这样用。
—Areyousatisfiedwithhisidea?
—Certainlynot.(=CertainlyIamnotsatisfiedwithhisidea.)
4.it也可以替代一个句子。
Ifyoudon’ttryyourbest,you’llregretit.(=youwillregretthatyoudon’ttryyourbest.)
单元各部分分类练习
Section1
Newwordsandideas
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1.Iwasabouttoputupmyhand__________Susanstoodupandgaveheranswer.
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before
2.Thelivinggeographylessonwehadbeenlookingforwardto__________yesterday.
A.beinggivenB.givingC.wasgivenD.gave
3.Thestudentsstoodaroundtheirchemistryteachersilently,withtheireyes__________whathewasdoing.
A.fixedonB.fixingonC.werefixedonD.werefixingon
4._________weallknow,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
A.WhichB.WithC.AsD.What
5.I’vebeenthinkingwhat__________oneanexcellentteacher.
A.becomesB.makesC.turnsD.forms
6.Hehasrealizedthetroublehewillhave___________theproblem.
A.solvedB.tosolveC.solvingD.solve
7.Hetriedhisbesttogeteverythingfinishedontime.________________.
A.NeitherdidweB.Sodowe
C.SodidweD.Sowedid
8.Hesaidnothingaboutyourwork.__________,hewasnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.
A.TobeginwithB.Simplyput
C.InhisopinionD.Totellyouthetruth
9.Ourjobis___________howtheSaharadesert_________thepeopleinCanada.
A.tolearn;
effectsB.tolearn;
affects
C.learning;
effectsD.learning;
10.Itiswell-knownthatColumbus__________America.
A.discoveredB.inventedC.coveredD.developed
请从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
lookforwardto,inaway,rightthenandthere,dependon,beconcernedwith
11.Ourgovernment_________thepeopleinthedistantvillages.
12.Hedecided________totakepartinthecontestandbegantogetpreparedforit.
13.________,whatyousaidisright.
14.Asawriter,he________hispenforlivinginthosedays.
15.Sheis________thetripfortheentiresummerholiday.
请根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
16.她期盼春天的到来。
Shethearrivalofthespring.
17.天气允许的话,我们明天去野餐。
Weather,wewillgooutfora.
18.他独立完成这项任务有困难。
Hehasthetaskonhisown.
19.是否去旅行要看天气。
Whethertotraveltheweather.
20.我非常喜欢这次旅行。
简单地说,这是一次令人愉快的经历。
Ilikethetripverymuch._______,itisawonderfulexperience.
Section2
Meaningthroughpractice
请根据括号中的提示补全对话。
LiMingandLiHuaaretalkingabouttheweather.
LiMing:
Thewindhasbeenblowingallday.1(今天特别冷。
)
LiHua:
2(天气预报说今天晚上温度会下降到零度。
)Anditwasgoingtohaveaheavysnowtonight.
Really.Thatwillbefine.3(我们可以玩雪,堆雪人。
Buttheroadwillbeveryslippery,sowemustbecarefulwhenwalking.
Certainly.4(不过,我希望雪不要停。
)Andmaybewecanhaveaholidaybecauseoftheheavysnow.
15.Asweknow,Genoais________theMediterraneanSea.
A.inB.besidesC.onD.over
16._______thetimeofColumbus,manypeoplewent_______voyagestodistantlands______ship.
A.In;
in;
inB.In;
on;
byC.At;
byD.During;
by
17.Thebuildingdestroyedintheearthquakebelonged__________thecomputercompany.
A.withB.toCinD.for
18.______away,whathesaidwasreasonable.
A.ByB.OnC.InD.To
19.Hetookthecredit________thegreatinvention.
A.byB.toC.forD.with
20.Ithinkthatoneofmyduties________ateacheristohelpmystudentswhoneedhelp.
A.forB.byC.asD.with
21.Theexpertcameheretoadvise________theeducationoftheyoung.
A.onB.overC.toD.for
22.Themothertookit_______herselftoeducateherchild.
A.toB.forC.withD.upon
23.Itwasapitythathepassedaway__________tellingthesecrettous.
A.withB.withoutC.forD.from
24.Theconferencetobeheldtomorrowwilldiscusstheeffectsofthefactory_________theenvironmenthere.
A.inB.at