英语高一英语阅读理解提高训练文档格式.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解提高训练文档格式.docx

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tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pantsthatftproperlyandevenjustprayer.Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.

ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsohatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'

sResidents,hopingtocollect%5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.

Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby'

sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.RubyKatedoesn'

tplantostopthere."

Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,"

shesays,"

andI'

mverygoodatit."

（1）WhatinspiredRubyKatetohelpresidentsatnursinghomes?

A.Pearl'

ssadnessformissingherdog.

B.Thekindnessofresidentsatnursinghomes.

C.Manynursinghomeresidents'

lackofluxuries.

D.Herexperienceofworkinginanursinghome.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThreeWisheshassetupitsworldwidebranches.

B.TheChitseyshelpedsatisfytheresidents'

wishes.

C.ThenursinghomeintroducedRuby'

sstoryaroundtheworld.

D.TheChitseysarewealthyenoughtoaffordallresidents'

（3）WhatdothenumberslistedinParagraph4indicate?

A.Peopleweresupportive.

B.RubyKatewasgenerous.

C.Raisingmoneywasquiteeasy.

D.Theprogrammewasprofitable.

（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRubyKate?

A.Proudandenthusiastic.

B.Creativeandimaginative.

C.Warm-heartedandselfless.

D.Ambitiousandmodest.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁比•凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望，得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据二段中的“Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知阿曼达四处打听，发现许多养老院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起，于是露比•凯特决定做点什么。

即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢侈品激发了鲁比•凯特帮助疗养院的居民。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.”用他们自己的钱，奇西夫妇在三个月内答应了大约100人的愿望。

可知奇西夫妇帮助满足了居民的愿望。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised﹩20,000in24hoursandmorethan﹩250,000infivemonths.”可知在GoFundMe将鲁比•凯特命名为“儿童英雄“之后，今年1月，她在国际上推广了她的故事，三个愿望在24小时内筹集了20000美元，在五个月内筹集了超过250000美元。

从这些数据可以看出人们都很支持。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段“‘Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,’shesays,‘andI'

mverygoodatit.’”可知我把善良当成我的爱好，她说，而且我很在行。

由此判断出鲁比•凯特是热心且无私的。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitched（声调高的）call,couldleadtothecancellation（取消）ofoneofCanada'

biggestmusicfestivals.

ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'

sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground."

Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'

vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,"

saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival."

Anythingthatchangestheschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe'

retakingitveryseriously."

Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggs,hiringasecurityguardtowatchoverthem24hoursaday.

Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin."

Wedon'

tknowwhentheeggsmighthatch,"

saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyarehatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.

ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocate（搬迁）thenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival'

s11-dayrun,saidMonahan.It'

shighlylikelythatthefestival'

sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however."

Mostofthepeoplewe'

reworkingwitharelookingforapositivesolution,"

Monahansaid."

Thereisnoonesayingthatthefestivalcan'

tgoon."

Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenestmightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothelocaleconomy.

Thekilldeer'

stendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesinotherareasoftheUS:

earlierthisyear,constructionofahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfoureggswerediscovered.

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?

A.ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.

B.Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.

C.Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.

D.ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.

（2）WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?

A.Pressurefromthegovernment.

B.Disagreementswiththepublic.

C.Theneedtoprotectthebird'

seggs.

D.Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.

（3）Howdidthefestivalplantodealwiththeproblem?

A.Movethenesttoanotherplace.

B.Askgovernmentofficialsforhelp.

C.Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.

D.Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.

（4）Theunderlinedword"

dilemma"

isclosestinmeaningto"

______"

.

A.adifficultsituation

B.anextremesituation

C.adangeroussituation

D.anencouragingsituation

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，对于音乐爱好者来说，非常重大的加拿大音乐事件Bluesfest,在上周工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，以及就主办方准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了人们讨论。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'

sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.”可知渥太华的Bluesfest,是一个每年吸引约30万人参加的户外节日。

因此Bluesfest,对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。

根据第三段中的“Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground.”小水鸟在舞台附近下了4个蛋；

和第四段中的“‘Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'

vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,’saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.”音乐节执行总监说：

“这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一，我觉得我们可以解决这个问题”。

得知保护鸟蛋是今年Bluesfest面临挑战的事情。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocate（搬迁）thenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.”可知现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢迁移到50米外，或带到野生动物中心，可以得知为了解决这个问题，节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。

（4）考查词义猜测。

根据第五段中的“Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival'

sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.”可知Monahan说，为期11天的节日活动中，移动鸟巢能确保鸟儿和其幼鸟得到保护。

但是极有可能，成千上万的参与者会给这只鸟和它的蛋带来巨大的问题。

可以推断出当时的处境困难，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'

smentalabilitiesintwoareas:

Languageandmath.

Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）.

XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'

seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.

“Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteamazingly,malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.

Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90yearsold.TheycamefromChina'

s33provinces.Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.

Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeve