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StephenCrane
NathanielHawthorne
BenjaminFrankNorris
HermanMelville
TheodoreDreiser
EdgarAllanPoe
EdwinArlingtonRobinson
WaltWhitman
JackLondon
EmilyDickinson
0.Henry
UptonSinclair
TheColonialPeriod
1.JohnSmith(1580-1631)
ThefirstAmericanwriterwritinginEnglish
TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia(1624)(Pocahontas)
ADescriptionofNewEngland(1614)
AMapofVirginia;
WithaDescriptionoftheCountry(1612)
2.WilliamBradford(1590-1657)
FatherofAmericanhistory
ThefirstgovernorofthePlymouthPlantation(1620)
HistoryofPlymouthPlantation(1630,1856)
3.JohnWinthrop(1588-1657)
ThefirstgovernoroftheMassachusettsBayColony
ThewriterwhobestexpressedthePuritanfaithinthecolonialperiod
TheHistoryofNewEngland(twovolumes,1825,1826;
1630---1649indiary)
ModelofChristianCharity(sermon)
4.JohnCotton(1584-1652)
ThemosteminentandadmiredministerinthefirstgenerationofNewEnglandPuritans.
5.RogerWilliams(1603-1683)
TranslatedtheBibleintotheIndiantongue
Apuritandissenter,astaunchfighterforfreedomanddemocracy
TheBloodyTenetofPersecutionforCauseofConscienee(1644)
AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica
6.CottonMather(1663-1728)
Aninexhaustiblewriter,producingmorethan500booksonanincrediblevarietyofsubjects
Askillfulpreacher,agreatPuritanhistorian,aneminenttheologian,agraduateofHarvardCollege
TheMagnaliaChristiAmerica
(TheEcclesiasticalHistoryofNewEngland)
7.JonathanEdwards(1703-1758)
America'
sfirstsystematicphilosopher
Contributedto“GreatAwakening”(1730s-1740s)and“Transeendentalism
ForerunneroftheAmericantranscendentalism
SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod(bestandmostrepresentativesermon)
TheFreedomoftheWill(1754)(masterpiece)
TheGreatDoctrineofOriginalSinDefended(1758)
TheNatureofTrueVirtue(1765)
ImagesorShadowsofDivineThings
8.AnnBradstreet(1612-1672)
ThefirstAmericanwomanpoet
APuritanpoet
TheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica(1650)
Contemplations
“ToMyDearandLovingHusband”
“TheFleshandtheSpirit”
9.EdwardTaylor(1642-1729)
Themostfamouspoetinthecolonialperiod
Ameditativepoet(baroque);
Apuritanpoet
PreparatoryMeditations
Huswifery
UponaSpiderCatchingaFly
ThePoemsofEdwardTaylor(1960)
TheAgeofReasonandRevolution
1.BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)
OneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUSA
PoorRichard'
sAlmanac(1732-1758)
TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin/Memoirs
2.ThomasPaine(1737-1809)
CommonSensJanuary10,1776)
TheAmericanCrisis(December,1776)
TheRightsofMan
TheAgeofReason
AgrarianJustice
3.JohndeCrevecoeur(1735-1813)
LettersfromanAmericanFarmer(1775)(12letters)
4.JohnWoolman(1663-1728)
Journal
“SomeConsiderationsontheKeepingofNegroes”
“APleaforthePoor”
5.PhilipFreneau(1752-1832)
PoetoftheAmericanRevolution(18thcentury)
ThefirstAmerican-bornpoet;
FatherofAmericanpoetry
EstablishedtheNationalGazetteinPhiladelphiain1791withThomasJefferson'
ssupport
TheRisingGloryofAmerica
TheBritishPrisonShip(1871)
TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans(1871)
OntheMemorableVictoryofJohnPaulJones
TheIndianBuryingGround
TheDyingIndian:
TomoChequi
TheWildHoneysuckle
6.PhilisWheatley(1754-1784)
ThefirstblackwomanpoetinAmericanliterature
OnMessrsHusseyandCoffin(1770)
PoemsonVariousSubjects(1773)
7.CharlesBrockdenBrown
ThefirstimportantAmericannovelist
Wieland/TheTransformation:
AnAmericanTale(1798)(firstAmericannovel)
EdgarHuntly(1799)
Ormonc(1799)
AurthurMervyn(1800)
TheAgeofRomanticism
TheBeginningofAmericanRomanticism1810~1840
1.WashingtonIrving(1783-1859)
FatherofAmericanliterature
FatherofAmericanshortstory
ThefirstAmericanwriterofimaginativeliteraturetogaininternationalfame
ThefirstprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism
“theAmericanGoldsmith”
TheHistoryofNewYorkfromtheBeginningoftheWorldtotheEndoftheDutchDynasty(1809)
TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent(1819-1820)
“RipVanWinkle”
“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”
TheHistoryoftheLifeandVoyagesofChristopherColumbus(1828)
AChronicleoftheConquestofGranada(1829)
TheAlhambra(1832)
LifeofGoldsmith
LifeofWashington
2.JamesFenimoreCooper(1789-1851)
ThefirstimportantAmericannovist.
AmasterofadventurousnarrativeandthecreatorofanAmericanhero-myth
ThecreatorofseanovelsandtheAmericanfrontiernovels
TheSpy
ThePilot
LeatherstockingTales(NattyBumpoo)
“ThePioneers”(1823)
“TheLastoftheMohicans”(1826)
“ThePrairie”(1827)
“ThePathfinder”(1840)
“TheDeerslayer”(1841)
NewEnglandTranscendentalism1830~1850
3.RalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882)
“Father”ofAmericanliterature
SpokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism
Nature(1836)(BibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism)
TheAmericanScholar(1837)(America'
sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence)
DivinitySchoolAddress(1838)
“TheTranscendentalist”
“Self-Relianee”
RepresentativeMan(1850)
EnglishTraits(1856)
TheRhodora(1846)
4.HenryDavidThoreau(1817-1862)
CivilDisobedience(1849)(Concordjailexperienee)
Walden/LifeintheWoods(Jul.4,1845-Sept.6,1847)
AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers(1838)
“APleaforJohnBrown”
AmericanRenaissanee1830~1860
5.NathanielHawthorne(1804-1864)
ThemostambivalentwriterinAmericanliteraturehistory
Amasterofsymbolism
Salem,Massachusetts
Twice-toldTales(1837)
MossesfromanOldManse(1846)
“YoungGoodmanBrown(1835)
“TheMinister'
sBlackVeil”
“TheBirthmark”
“Rappaccini'
sDaughter”
TheScarletLetter(1850)
TheHouseoftheSevenGables(1851)
TheBlithedaleRomanee(1852)
TheMarbleFaun(1860)
Fanshawe(1828)
6.HermanMelville(1819-1891)
Receivedrecognitionuntil1920s
MobyDick/TheWale(1851)(Ishmael,Ahab,MobyDick)
Typee:
APeepatPlynesianLife(1846)
Omoo:
ANarrativeofAdventuresintheSouthSeas(1847)
Mardi:
AndaVoyageThither(1849)
Redburn:
HisFirstVoyage(1849)
WhiteJacket/TheWorldinaMan-of-War(1850)
Pierre/TheAmbiguities(1852)
TheConfidence-Man:
HisMasquerade(1857)
BartlebytheScrivener(1853)
BenitoCereno(1855)
BillyBudd(1889,1924)
Clarel(1876)
7.
EdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)
Originatorandfatherofdetectivestory
Fatherofpsychoanalyticcriticism
TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque
FalloftheHouseoftheUsher
TheMurdersintheRueMorgue(1841)
TheRaven(1844)
“AnnableLee”
“ToHelen”
“Alone”
“TheTell-TaleHeart”
ThePhilosophyofComposition(1846)
ThePoeticPrinciple(1850)
8.
WaltWhitman(1819-1892)
Apoetoffreeverse;
Transitionalfigure
LeavesofGrass(1855to1892nineeditions)
(12poems-383poems)
“SongofMyself”(1855)(1336lines)
“0Captain!
MyCaptain!
”
“WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom
'
d”
“IHearAmericaSinging”
9.
EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)
Ofthe1775poem,only7poemwerepublishedinherlifetime
ThePoemsofEmilyDickinson(1955ThomsonH.Johnson)
“MyLifeClosedTwiceBeforeItsClose
“WildNights—WildNights”
“DeathisaDialogueBetween
“IReckonWhenICountatall
“TellalltheTruthbuttellitSlant
WilliamCullenBryant(1794
-1878)
“ToaWaterfowl”(themostperfectbriefpoemintheIanguage)
Post-romanticist
HenryWadsworthLongfellow(1807
-1882)
TheSongofHiawatha
Evangeline
abolitionist
HarrietBeecherStowe
UncleTom'
sCabin
TheAgeofRealism(1865-1914)
1.WilliamDeanHowells(1837-1920)
Champion(arbiter)ofliteraryrealisminAmerica
TheRiseofSilasLapham(1885)
CriticismandFiction(1891)
TheirWeddingJourney
AModernInstanee(1882)
TheMinister'
sCharge
AWorldofChanee
AnnieKilburn
AHazardofNewFortunes(1890)
2.HenryJames(1843-1916)
Firstmodernpsychologicalanalyst(Founderofpsychologicalrealism)(stream-of-consciousness)
Psychologicalrealist
TheAmerican(1877)
DaisyMiller(1878)
ThePortraitofaLady(1881)(IsabelArcher)
TheTurnoftheScrew(1898)
WhatMaisieKnew
TheAmbassadors(1903)
TheWingsoftheDove(1902)
TheGoldenBowl(1904)
TheIvoryTower
TheSenseofthePast
TheAmericanScene
MadamedeMauves
"
TheArtofFiction
LocalColorism
3.MarkTwain(1835-1910)
SamuelLanghorneClemens
“thetruefatherofournationalliterature”
Localcolor;
colloquialspeech;
vernacularIanguage;
“aboyandanoldman,butneverwasheaman”
CelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty
TheGildedAge(1873)
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)
TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
(1884)
LifeontheMississippi(1883)
AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur
sCourt(1889)
TheMan