人教版高一下学期英语第三次月考试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

人教版高一下学期英语第三次月考试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

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ThisattractivewaterfallintheGrandCanyonisundoubtedlyadestinationspotrequiringa10-milewalktothefalls.Youcantakeaguidedtourtothefalls,ormakeitonyourown.TheHavasuFallsareontheHavasupaiIndianReservation,whichmeansyou'

llneedtogetapermittovisit—thishasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasmorepeoplediscoverthishiddenplace.

HamiltonPool（Austin）

HamiltonPoolwascreatedwhenanundergroundriver'

srooffelldownsuddenly;

exposingwhatisnowtheswimmingholeandcreatinga50-footwaterfallthatflowsovertheabovelimestone（石灰岩）.You'

llhavetoreservebeforehandtogainentrytotheHamiltonPoolPreserve.

ChutesandLadders（Maui）

Togettothissecretswimminghole,you'

llhavetotakearope40feetdownthefaceofacliff,andthenclimbdownabout8feetoflavarocktothepool.Oncethere,however,you'

llbegladyoumadethejourney.Theswimmingholeisontheedgeoftheocean—anaturalpool,youcouldsay—withadepththatinvitesyoutojumpinwithoutcrowdsofpeoplearoundtowatch.

HomesteadCrater（Utah）

TheHomesteadCraterishiddenunderarockdome（圆顶）withanopeningatthetopthatallowsforsunlightandair.Itwasonceonlyaccessiblebythattopopening,butthereisnoweasyaccessthroughasidepathforvisitors.Goforaswiminthisbeautifulmineralwaterspring.

1.Peopleneedanofficialwrittenstatementtovisit_________.

A.HavasuFallsB.HamiltonPool

C.ChutesandLaddersD.HomesteadCrater

2.WhatdoyouneedtogettoChutesandLadders?

A.Atourguide.B.Aninvitation.

C.Moreoutdoorskills.D.Reservationinadvance.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourplaces?

A.Theyarehiddeninremoteareas.B.Theyareshapedbylimestone.

C.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareaccessiblethroughahole.

【答案】1.A2.C3.A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍美国4个秘密的深水潭。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由HavasuFalls介绍的那一栏最后一句“TheHavasuFallsareontheHavasupaiIndianReservation,whichmeansyou'

llneedtogetapermittovisit—thishasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasmorepeoplediscoverthishiddenplace.”可知，这个Havasu瀑布位于Havasupai印第安人保留地，这意味着你将需要获得一份参观许可，这份许可随着更多的人们发现这个隐藏的地方而变的越来越困难了。

由此可见，去参观Havasu瀑布，人们需要有一份官方的书面声明，即参观许可文件。

结合选项可知，选项A正确。

【2题详解】

由ChutesandLadders介绍的那一栏第一句“Togettothissecretswimminghole,you'

llhavetotakearope40feetdownthefaceofacliff,andthenclimbdownabout8feetoflavarocktothepool.”可知，为了到达这个秘密的深水潭，你将不得不沿着悬崖表面抓紧绳索往下40尺，然后顺着火山岩往下爬8尺到达深水潭。

由此可见，为了到达ChutesandLadders这个深水潭，你需要掌握攀爬悬崖表面和火山岩，这些属于户外技能。

结合选项可知，选项C正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

由全文可知，HavasuFalls那一栏介绍的第一句“ThisattractivewaterfallintheGrandCanyonisundoubtedlyadestinationspotrequiringa10-milewalktothefalls.”表示的是这个在美国大峡谷吸引人的瀑布毫无疑问是一个需要走10英里路的目的地。

HamiltonPool一栏介绍中的第一句“HamiltonPoolwascreatedwhenanundergroundriver'

srooffelldownsuddenly”表示的是汉密尔顿水潭是一个地下水溶洞顶部坍塌之后形成的。

ChutesandLadders一栏介绍中的第三句“Theswimmingholeisontheedgeoftheocean—anaturalpool”表示的是这个深水潭是在海洋的边缘。

HomesteadCrater介绍那一栏的第一句“TheHomesteadCraterishiddenunderarockdome（圆顶）withanopeningatthetopthatallowsforsunlightandair.”表示的是这个圆坑池隐藏在一个岩石圆顶下面，这个圆顶顶部是一个开口，可以允许阳光和空气的进入。

由此判断出，这4个深水潭都是位于峡谷，山洞或岩石这些偏远的地方。

B

Stayingconnected

WhenCentralBucksSouthbecameoneofthefirstPhiladelphia-areahighschoolstoclosebecauseofthefearofnovelcoronavirusexposureinearlyMarch,16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.

Butstill,thechangefromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestolearningaloneathomewasjarring.

“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.

Thecoronavirushaschangedeveryone’slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyserious.Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswereputoff.Summerplans,suchascamps,areupintheair.

Butrightnow,manystudentsaretryingtostayconnected,strugglingwithfalseinformation,andfindingoutthebestwaystheycanhelp–throughonlinemethod.

ForJoshHarycki,17,aseniorstudentattheShipleySchoolinPhiladelphia,thebestwaytohelpwastocreatea“socialdistancingpromise”foryoungpeople.

“Isawalotofyoungpeoplenotpayingattention,”hesaid.“Theywere…stillgoingout,hangingoutwithothers.Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerpeople,whowerepossiblynotwatchingthenews.”

Haryckistartedacalltoactiononsocialmediaandthenbuiltawebsitewithamapthatfollowedandkeptthelocationsofpeoplewho’dsignedthepromise.ThesitealsoshareslinkstoaccuratesourcesofinformationliketheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan’tconnectedwiththeirfriendsinthesameway

sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpromisetostrengthenthatalthougheveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they’restillconnected.

“Partofwhatwe’reshowingisthatyoumightfeellikeyou’retheonlyonetakingthisseriously,butourmapshowsthatyou’renotalone,”hesaid.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.natural

B.necessary

C.worrying

D.reasonable

5.WhodoesHaryckimainlywanttoreach?

A.Friendswhoareworriedandbored.

B.Youngpeoplenotawareofthesituation.

C.Youngerstudentstryingtohelp.

D.Peopletakingthecoronavirusseriously.

6.What’sHarycki’spurposeincreatingthe“socialdistancingpromise”?

A.Toorderyoungpeopletostayathome.

B.Tofollowthoseinfectedwiththecoronavirus.

C.Totellyoungfolksoflatestnewsaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Toshowyoungpeoplethattheyarestillconnected.

7.WhydoestheauthordescribeAndrewChen’sexperienceinthetext?

A.Toexplainwhatworriedstudentsmostwhenschoolsclosed.

B.Toshowthedifferentviewsofstudentstowardthecoronavirus.

C.Toshowhowthecoronavirusaffectedstudents’lives.

D.Toexplaintheproperreactiontothecloseofschool.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

本文是记叙文。

主要讲述在新冠病毒期间，学生在家自学期间，学生Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系，消除同龄人们担心他们不能与朋友联系的担忧，向同龄人传递虽然每个人可能在身体上是遥远的，但他们仍然是联系在一起的。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.（16岁的大二学生安德鲁·

陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常），由Butstill表示转折可推断，划线词所在句为：

从在日常练习中见到他的朋友到独自在家学习的变化是仍旧是令人震惊的。

故划线词jarring与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。

故选C。

【5题详解】

根据第七段的Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerpeople,whowerepossiblynotwatchingthenews.（我认为必须有一种方法来联系年轻人，他们可能没有看新闻。

）可知，Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。

故选B。

【6题详解】

根据倒数第二段的Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan’tconnectedwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpromisetostrengthenthatalthougheveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they’restillconnected.（哈立基知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，因此，他创造了socialdistancingpromise，以加强这一点，尽管每个人都可能在身体上疏远，但他们仍然是相互联系的。

）可知，哈立基创建socialdistancingpromise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。

故选D。

【7题详解】

根据第一段16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.（16岁的大二学生安德鲁·

陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。

）和第三段的“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.（陈说：

“我在南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。

），结合下文Thecoronavirushaschangedeveryone’slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyserious.（冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。

）可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历使为了展示冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。

C

Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos（纹身）,noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.People’sappearancescarrymessageaboutthemselves.

B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.

C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairly-treated.

D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedin