高中动词短语练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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考点2.call相关短语
callataplace
拜访某地
callon/uponsb.
拜访或看望某人
callforsth.(sb.)
需要,要求;
接(某人)、来取(某物);
喊着要人取来
calloff
叫走,转移开;
取消,不举行
callon/uponsb.todosth.
号召某人做某事
callup
(给……)打电话;
想起,回忆起
callin
收回,召回
callout
大声喊
6.【2009福建
】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton
7.【2007山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
8.【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledup
B.calledfor
C.calledon
D.calledin
考点3.come相关短语
comeabout
发生(不及物);
(bringabout,使发生,及物)
comeacross
偶然遇到(meetwith和runinto也有这个意思)
comealong
进展;
一起来
comeupwith
想出(主意或计划等)
comeout
(书、唱片、电影等)出版发行;
(花)开放
cometooneself
苏醒过来(oneself可以省略)
cometorealize
开始意识到
comeup
(在谈话或会议中)被提及,被讨论
9.【2011安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
10.【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
12.【2007江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
13.【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover
B.cameout
C.cameabout
D.cameup
14.【2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthrough
B.resultedfromC.turnedinto
D.broughtabout
考点4.cut相关短语
cutdown/back
减少
cutin
插话;
(车从前面突然)插入
cutoff
切断、终止(供应、电话等);
使与外界隔断
cutup
切成碎片
15.【2013陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.
A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff
16.【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.
A.cutin
B.cutdown
C.cutout
D.cutup
考点5.get相关短语
getalong/on
(人)相处融洽;
(工作)进展……
getdownto
开始认真做某事(to是介词)
getthrough
结束、完成;
成功地联络;
通过(考试);
渡过难关(也常用gothrough,bethrough)
getaway
逃脱;
离开
getawaywith
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
getchanged
换衣
getacross
使理解,使相信
getover
战胜、克服(困难……)
gettogether
聚会
gettosb.
使某人受到影响(causesb.tosufferorbeupset)
17.【2010福建】We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
18.【2013天津】IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
19.【2013江苏】Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
20.【2007湖北】Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
21.【2010浙江】Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
22.【2007天津】Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
23.【2009全国
】Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
24.【2008陕西】It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
25.【2008四川】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
26.【2006重庆】—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well,I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchout
D.setoff
27.【2004全国I】Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
8、晶体的形状多种多样,但都很有规则。
有的是立方体,有的像金字塔,有的像一簇簇的针……有的晶体较大,肉眼可见,有的较小,要在放大镜或显微镜下才能看见。
考点6.
give相关短语
giveaway
12、放大镜和显微镜的发明,大大扩展了我们的视野,让我们走进微小世界,让我们看到了微生物和细胞。
捐赠;
泄露(秘密)
givein
屈服,投降
11、显微镜的发明,是人类认识世界的一大飞跃,把有类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。
为了看到更小的物体,人们又研制出了电子显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜。
电子显微镜可把物体放大到200万倍。
giveout
7、我们每个人应该怎样保护身边的环境?
(机器或身体某部分stopworking)停止工作(指人可译作“筋疲力尽”);
用完、用尽;
分发(作业、文件、物品);
散布、公布(消息、文件等)
giveoff/out
发出(气味、热、光等)
giveup
放弃(后跟动名词)
28.
29.14、在显微镜下观察物体有一定的要求。
物体必须制成玻片标本,才能在显微镜下观察它的精细结构。
【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.
A.awayB.upC.inD.back
30.【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
31.【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
A.givenout
B.putout
C.heldup
D.usedup
考点7.go相关短语
第四单元环境和我们goabout
着手做某事(begintodo/dealwithsth.),后跟动名词;
到处走动
goover
2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。
复习;
仔细察看
第三单元宇宙gooff
23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地,早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。
爆炸;
(枪、闹铃)响
gored/mad/blind/hungry
go是系动词,“变得”
goahead(with)
开始(继续)做某事
gothrough
答:
①利用微生物的作用,我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。
②土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体,使它们变成植物需要的营养素。
③在工业生产和医药卫生中也都离不开微生物。
(法律、计划等)通过,批准;
经受(困难);
全面检查
32.【2007安徽】—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
33.【2007江苏】—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
34.【2007浙江】Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover
35.【2011四川】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
参考答案:
1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
B
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
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24.
25.
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27.
29.
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34.
考点1.look相关短语
lookaround/about
环视四周
lookbackonsth.
回顾(某事),回想(某事)
lookdownon
看不起,瞧不起
lookforwardto
期待,盼望(后跟动名词)
lookup
抬头看;
(在书、字典中)查找;
好转
lookover
审阅,检查(toquicklyexamine)
looksb.over
上下打量(某人)
lookthrough
翻阅,浏览(toreadsth.quickly)
lookintosth.
调查,研究,了解;
lookintoone’seyes直视
lookout
注意,小心(也可用watchout!
)
lookoutfor
留意(trytonotice,也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor)
lookuptosb.
钦佩、敬仰某人(lookdownupon瞧不起)
lookafter
照料,照看
lookon/uponsb.as
把某人当作……看待
1.【2011四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto
2.【2009湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
3.【2009江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.
A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon
5.【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
考点2.pay相关短语
payback
偿还;
报复
payoff
还清(债务、欠款);
(付出得到)回报
paysb.somemoneyforsth.
因为某物/事付给某人多少钱
paydown
当场支付,现金支付
6.【2012安徽】Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup
7.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent
考点3.pick相关短语
pickup
捡起,拿起
去拿某物,去接某人
中途搭载乘客
(在实践中)学得(语言习惯等)
买(便宜货),用较少的钱买到
见到、听到、闻到(微弱光、声音、气味)
(无线电)接收到(信号)
(中断后)重新开始,继续
跌倒后站(爬)起来
increaseorimprove增加、改善:
(风)变大,(车)提速,
(生意、生产、天气、健康等)好转、有起色等
pickout
(从众多人、物中)辨认出;
挑选
8.【2012四川】It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.
A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup
9.【2010山东】Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup
10.【2007四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringout