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culturalcontacts;
aroundtheworld
ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer.In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages.这是在克里斯托弗.哥伦布(ChristopherColumbus)第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。
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他的航行非常重要,今天人们还在研究它们。
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ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.他的任务是发展与外国的联系,并与之建立贸易路线。
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Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.它们足够大,能携带25000人以及大量的货物。
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From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.似乎对他来说没有太远而不能访问的地方。
________________________________________ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.在每次航行结束,郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西,比如一只非洲长颈鹿。
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Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions.
ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.然而,他的航行是一个如此巨大的成就,以至于人们仍然记得他是开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱。
Practice
一、单项选择
()1.Thisis_______thatweallthinkit’sveryimportant.
A.suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformation
C.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation
()2.Thelecturewas_______boring_________mostoftheaudiencefellasleep.
A.so;
thatB.such;
thatC.so;
astoD.such;
asto
()3.Canherun_______tocatchTim?
A.quickenoughB.enoughquickC.quicklyenoughD.enoughquickly
()4.Thedeskis_______heavyforme_______move.
toB.too;
toC.to;
tooD.so;
that
()5.Guangzhouisknown_______aFlowerCityanditisfamous_______deliciousfood.
A.as;
forB.as;
asC.for;
forD.for;
as
()6.Sheaswellasyou_______agoodstudent.
A.areB.beC.wereD.is
()7.They_______traderoutesbetweenChinaandothercountries.
A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setfree
()8.Hehasanotherhouse_______thisone.Thatistosayhehastwohousesintotal.
A.besidesB.besideC.exceptforD.except
()9.Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo,_______tigers,monkeysandsoon.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.soto
()10.Mother________me________TVafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.
A.allow;
watchB.allowed;
towatchC.allows;
towatchD.allowed;
watching
()11.-Howdoyoulikethepopulardocumentary“ABiteofChina”?
-Excellent!
Youwon’trealizehowwonderfulourChinesefoodis_______youwatchit.
A.whenB.asC.afterD.until
()12.Lindaisoneof________inourclass.
A.beststudentsB.thebeststudentC.thebeststudentsD.thegoodstudents
()13.-HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?
-Yes.Itsounds________.
A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully
()14.Myparentsalwaystellme_______morevegetablesandfruit.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat
()15.Weareall_______inthe________movie.
A.interesting;
interestingB.interesting;
interested
C.interested;
interestingD.interested;
interested
()16.Weshouldpayattentionto_______ourclassroomclean.
A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.keeping
()17.-Ihearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot_______thereforlunch?
-Yeah,let’sgo.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
()18.-HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?
-Notyet.I’m_______seeingit.It’ssaidthefilmisgreat!
A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutforC.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardto
()19.-IsJackgoodatbasketball?
-Yes._______basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Beside
()20.Theproblemis_______difficultforme_______workout.
A.too;
toB.so;
thatC.such;
thatD.enough;
to
二、语法选择
AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether_1_fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger_2_herbestfriend.
PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,_3_nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend--Pattycametohelpher,after_4_Eileenwassick.“MyKidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.
“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?
”_5_theimmediatereply.
Theofferwassosimple_6_Eileenthoughtshehadbeardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.
Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid_7_,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps_8_.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand_9_thanever.
“Therearenowordstodescribe_10_amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”
()
1.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
since
D.
with
2.
save
saved
saves
tosave
3.
a
an
the
/
4.
hear
heard
hearing
tohear
5.
came
comes
come
coming
6.
as
which
that
until
()
7.
simple
simply
simpler
simplest
8.
it
them
its
ones
9.
closest
mostclose
closer
closely
10.
so
why
what
how
三、完形填空
Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo_1_somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved_2_towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen_3_infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.
“Quiet!
Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?
”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis_4_.
“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme_5_,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour_6_.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”
Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe_7_.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga_8_noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly_9_.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup_10_fruit.
catch
buy
smell
cook
noisily
silently
confidently
angrily
lookeddown
lookedaway
turnedoff
turnedaround
time
place
meal
fish
sad
excited
nervous
happy
food
work
story
friends
breakfast
house
lake
mountain
loud
low
usual
dangerous
returned
shouted
entered
disappeared
growing
eating
picking
selling
四、单词拼写
1.DoyouknowwhoopeneduptheA_______________continents.
2.Thenewd______________madethemsurprised.
3.Theo______________willgiveatalktothestudents.
4.Chinadoesalotoft_______________withmanycountries.
5.Canyouspeakaf______________language?
6.EgyptisinA______________.
7.Ilikes______________dressverymuch.
8.Wehavelotsofthingsincommonb______________music.
9.Healthisbetterthanw______________.
10.Therumor(谣言)waswidelys______________amongthecrowd(人群).
五、完成句子
1.这些计划将为农民打开市场。
Theseprogrammes_______________________________________________marketsforfarmers.
2.我的朋友和我计划去旅行。
MyfriendandIplannedto___________________________________________________.
3.他们在全国建立好多分公司。
They__________________________manybranchesthroughoutthecountry.
4.这艘船起航去欧洲。
Theship___________________________forEurope.
5.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。
LiuHuan__________________________________________asinger.
6.这孩子既活泼又健康。
Thechildislively___________________________________________healthy.
7.心衰竭导致她父亲死亡。
Heartfailure___________________________herfather’sdeath.
8.让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。
Let’s_____________thisarticle_____________thatone.
9.他跑得太快了,我们赶不上他。
Heran_____________fast_____________wecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
10.这件不够大,我穿不下。
Theshirtis________________________________