基础英语资料Word文档格式.docx

基础英语资料Word文档格式.docx

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4.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn’t（like可以省略）.

“for”

1.Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.

2.Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.

比较：

表示原因,译为”因为”,表示说明、解释。

与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。

用语回答why引导的问句。

“both…and…”

1.BothyouandIareChinese.

2.Ilikebothsportsandmusic.

both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。

3.Hecan’tplaybothtennisandvolleyball.它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。

either…or…,neither…nor…

1.Eitheryouorsheiswrong.

2.CanyouspeakeitherFrenchorEnglish?

3.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethissong.

特别提示:

用either…or…,neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。

比较:

both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:

肯定句:

1.IlikebothAandB.

否定句:

2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.

3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.

“Notonly…butalso…”

1.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.（连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定）

2.ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.

短语总结

1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.

It’stimetodosth.（It’stimeforsb.todosth）该到（某人）做某事的时间了.

2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.

3.ask（tell）sb.（not）todosth.请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.

4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.

5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.

6.hadbetter（not）dosth最好不做某事.

7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事

8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事

9.enjoy喜欢做某事

10.finish结束做某事

11.keep继续做某事

12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事

13.carryon继续做某事

14.goon继续做某事

15.feellike喜欢做某事

16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.

17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.

18.keep（precent,stop）sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.

21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.

22.What’swongwith……?

…..出了问题（事）?

23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关

24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……

27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.

29.spend…..onsth.（doingsth.）花钱/时间做某事.

30.pay…..forsth.花费（钱）买某物.

31.What/howabout……?

…….怎么样（好吗）?

32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..

33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..

34.Whynotdosth.?

Whydon’tyoudosth.?

为什么不做某事呢?

35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?

你….是什么意思?

36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..（Howdoyoulike….）你认为….怎么样?

37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.

38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.

39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.

40.Itissaidthat…..据说……

重点句型、词组大盘点 

1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法]usedto+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo.

[比较]usedtodosth.过去常做某事；

be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；

beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。

2.…returnitsoonerorlater.……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] 

l）soonerorlater意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2）return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于giveback.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于goback或comeback。

3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气……

[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有：

nomatterwhen无论什么时候nbsp;

nbsp;

nbsp;

nomatterwhere无论什么地方nomatterwho无论谁nomatterhow无论怎么样

4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practisedoingsth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；

putaplanintopractice实行某计划。

5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]

1）encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2）takepartin“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3）protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]

1）encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事 

2）protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法]warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

1）warnsb.+that从句 

2）warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事 

3）warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事4）warnsb.against（doing）sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

1.--Haveyouhad________breakfastyet?

--No,notyet.

A./ 

B.a 

C.the 

D.an

2.Let'

slookatthebag.Canyousee_____“s”onthecornerof_____bag?

A.a,aB.a,theC.an,aD.an,the

3.Thereiseggonthetable,eggisforyou.

A.a,AB.an,AnC.an,TheD.the,An

4.Ourteachertoldusthat_______moonmovesaround______earth,and________earthcircles________sun.

A.a,a,a,aB.an,an,an,anC.the,the,the,theD./,/,/,/

5.Atthattime,hewasstudyingin_______university.Anditwasafamousone.

A./B.theC.a,D.an

6._________motherisaworker.

A.MaryandMike'

sB.Mary'

sandMike'

sC.Mary'

sandMikeD.MaryandMike

7.Hehassearchedthe________or2hoursfortheinformationaboutYangLiwei.

A.mouseB.keyboardC.InternetD.computer

8.Theroomistoosmall,there'

snoenough________foranotherdesk.

A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

9.Theremaybesomethingwrongwithher______,shecan'

tseethingsclearly.

A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose

10.--Whichroomshallweliveintonight?

–In__________.

A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room

11.We'

llbeawayfortwoweeksbecausewe'

llhavea___________.

A.two-weeksholidayB.twoweeks'

holidays

C.two-weekholidayD.two-weeks'

holiday

12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade________aboutsix_______,ofthemaregirls.

A.are,hundreds,two-thirdsB.is,hundred,two-third

C.is,hundred,twothirds.D.are,hundreds,twothird

13.___________travellerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.

A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred

14.Hespent________yuanonthenewcomputer.

A.fivethousand,threehundredandfortyB.fivethousand,threehundredandforties

C.fivethousands,threehundredandforty.D.fivethousands,hundredsandforty

15.Myhomeisabout________frommyschool.

A.15minutesB.10minute'

srideC.20minutesbybikeD.15-minute'

sonfoot.

16.Wearedoingmuchbetter______English_______ourteacher'

shelp.

A.in,atB.at,inC.in,withD.with,with

17.Thefood_______myhometownisquitedifferent______thatthere.

A.in,likeB.to,fromC.from,toD.in,from

18.Before1992,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.

A.alongB.inC.betweenD.among

19.________thenewcomputer,travellersattheofficesofCAACcannowbuytheirairticketsmuchfaster.

A.BecauseB.ThanksforC.ThankstoD.Since

20.Hehad_________muchworktodothathecouldn'

tgoout.

A.soB.suchC.asD.or

【参考答案】1-20 

ADCCC 

ACBAB 

CCBAC 

CDCCA

21.Tomhasbeeninthefactory_________heleftschool.

A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether

22.Thenursedoesn'

tfeelwelltoday,_________shestillworksveryhard.

A.butB.andC.orD.when

23._______mymother________mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.

A.Either,norB.Both,andC.Neither,orD.Neither,nor

24.Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to

25.Lucyknewnothingaboutit________hersistertoldher.

A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

26.Idon'

tthinkitveryexpensivetobuyafamilycomputerhere.

　　--Really?

I'

llbuy_______nextweek.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.mine

27.--Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?

--_______isOK.I'

mhungry.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

28.Wefound________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

29.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

30.Thereis_________intoday'

snewspaper.

A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

【参考答案】21-30 

BADDB 

CAACD

31.--MayIuseyourpen?

Mineisbroken.

　--Ofcourse,herearetwoandyoucanuse________ofthem.

A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either

32.Wecan'

tbuyanythingbecause_________oftheshopsareopenatthistime.

A.allB.someC.anyD.none

33.--Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.--Sure.But________isyoure-mailaddress?

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

34.Hecouldn'

tbuythedictionarybecausehehad________moneywithhim.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

35.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionyet?

--No,I'

llfinishitintenminutes.

A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.else

36.There'

s________interestinginthefilm,so______isinterestedinit.

A.something,nobodyB.nothing,somebodyC.anything,anybody.D.nothing,nobody.

37.IthinkTom'

sbikeisolderthan__________.

A.myB.hisC.yourD.her

38.Oh,boysandgirls,comeinplease.Andmake_________athome.

A.yourselfB.usC.youD.yourselves

39.Idon'

tlikewinterbecauseit’s________cold.

A.toomuchB.farmoreC.muchtooD.muchmore

40.Thismatchmadethem________atlast.

A.friendlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.slowly（）

41.--Whocanreachthebookonthetopshelf?

--Jackcan.Heis________boyofusall.

A.tallerB.atallC.thetallestD.muchtallest

42.--Theshopis________onSaturdayandMonday.

　--Isee.I'

llgohereonMondaythen.

A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed

43.Itis_______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn'

tgototheteacher.

A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easy,enoughD