江苏 高考任务型阅读练习题及答案Word文档格式.docx

江苏 高考任务型阅读练习题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.

Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.

Title:

1.___________toloseweight

Doctors’advice

●:

takemedicinealongwith2._____________

Experts’3._________plans

●awell-balanceddiet:

4.________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.

●5._________

FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS

●Atkins:

eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet

●TheZone

●7.________

●LEARN.

From8.__________

●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9._____theirlostweight

●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor10.______

Key:

1.Properways 

2.changingone’sbehaviors 

3.weight-loss 

4.takein 

5.exercise

6.increase 

7.Ornish 

8.anotherreport 

9.regain 

10.losingweight

2

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming（把…按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectfortheirtotalpersonality.

Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;

sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

Developtheabilitiesofpupils:

●developtheirfullabilities,nottheir1.___________

●valuepersonalqualities

●2.__________

pupils-streamedteaching（disadvantages）

3._____________teaching 

（advantages）

● 

not4.________thefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates

haveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild

5.________thepupilswhoareatthebottomofthetopgrade

ratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability

onlyoneaspectforpupils’totalpersonality

6._________pupils’fullabilities.

givethemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate, 

toshare,andtodevelop7.________

learnhowtocopewith8.________

learnhowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicate9.__________.

●Thepupilslearnfromeachother10.______ 

fromtheteacher.

Theycandothisattheirownspeed

Keys:

1.academicability 

2.socialskills 

3.mixed-ability 

4.takeintoaccount 

5.discourage6.contributeto 

7.leadershipskills 

8.personalproblems 

9.effectively 

10.aswellas

3

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:

oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal（外在的）resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts．

Bycontrast（对照）,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；

therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept．

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?

Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?

Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt（适应）changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge．Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall．

Thesefeelingsofinsecurity（不安全）andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow．Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking．

Title1.________—ProductorProcess

Product:

easilyidentifiedand2.______ 

●Theworkers4.________

●Thestudentsimprove5._________

●Theforeignerslearnsnewlanguages

Process:

●3.___________todetermine

●neverreallyends

●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave

●6.____________

●experiencetheworld7._____________

●trynewideas

●accept8.__________

●awillingnessto9.________

●facetheunknown

●acceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”

●tendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopento10.___________

1.Growth 

2.measured 

3.muchmoredifficult 

4.getarise 

5.theirgrades6.cautionorcourage 

7.innewways 

8.newchallenges 

9.takerisks

10.unfamiliarexperiences

4

Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarket,whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors（处理器）,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?

Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits（显示器）.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem. 

Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessor,theyareakeyfeature（特征）ofthisrevolutioninofficepractice.

smallcomputers:

▲1._______ 

largerandexpensivecomputers

▲2._________canusethem

▲Smallcomputershasbee