广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及复习资料Word格式.docx

广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及复习资料Word格式.docx

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Thereweretwobigwindowsbetweenmyhouseandmyneighbour’s.Therewasawoman1livedthere,butwehadnevermetfacetoface.YetIcould2hersitbyherwindoweveryafternoon,sewingorreading.

3severalmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwondered4thatwomandidn'

twashherwindow.Itreallylooked5.Ononebrightmorning,Idecided6myflat,includingthewindows,bothinsideandoutside.Ispentabouthalfanhour7them.Lateintheafternoon,whenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow8acupofcoffeeforarest.“Oh,mygod!

”Iwasvery9.Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindow10clearly.Herwindowwasexactlyclean!

Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,11allthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquite12importantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticized13throughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?

Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“I14athimthroughmyowndirtywindow,aren’tI?

”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworld15.

1.A.what

B.who

C.when

D.where

2.A.see

B.saw

C.seeing

D.tosee

3.A.On

B.Before

C.After

D.Later

4.A.when

B.whether

C.how

D.why

5.A.terrible

B.moreterrible

C.terribly

D.moreterribly

6.A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

D.toclean

7.A.wash

B.washing

C.washed

D.towash

8.A.with

B.for

C.about

D.beside

9.A.surprise

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.surprisedly

10.A.cansee

B.couldsee

C.couldbeseen

D.hasbeenseen

11.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

12.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

13.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother

14.A.look

B.looked

C.amlooking

D.waslooking

15.A.clear

B.clearly

C.moreclearly

D.mostclearly

二、完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallworm16,andittrieditsbestto17itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtomakenoprogress.Sothemandecidedto18theworm.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldcomeout19.

Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit,becauseheexpectedthatitswingswouldbe20enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.

Unluckily,theflightneverhappened.Infact,thewormkeptcrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwasneverableto21.

Themanwasinhissurprisebecausehedidnotunderstandthe22ofnature.Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid（液体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits23,whichisthenecessarypreparationforitsflying.Asforbecomingabeautiful24,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningbyitself.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeas25aswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.

16.

A.

came

B.

went

C.

flew

D.

appeared

17.

start

force

stop

make

18.

help

save

injure

attack

19.

happily

easily

carefully

peacefully

20.

big

fast

small

tall

21.

climb

fly

jump

walk

22.

hobbies

habits

rules

customs

23.

body

heart

legs

wings

24.

cocoon

worm

butterfly

bird

25.

strong

talented

ordinary

important

三、阅读理解（共25小题；

满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

I’llneverforgettheEasterin1946.Iwastwelve,mylittlesister,Ocy,wastenandmyoldersister,Darlene,wasfourteen.Welivedathomewithourmother,andthefourofusknewwhatweshoulddowithoutdad.MydadhaddiedfiveyearsbeforeleavingMomwithnomoneyandthreeschool-agedkidstoraise．

By1946,amonthbeforeEaster,thepastor（牧师）ofourchurchannouncedthataspecialholidayofferingwouldbetakentohelpapoorfamily.Wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddo.Wedecidedtobuyfiftypoundsofpotatoesandlivedonthemforamonth.Thiswouldallowustosavetwentydollarsofourgrocerymoneyfortheoffering.Thenwethoughtthatifweturnedourelectriclightsoffasmuchaspossible,we'

dsavemoneyonthatmonth'

selectricbill．

ThenightbeforeEaster,weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleep.Wedidn’tcarethatwewouldn’thavenewclothesforEaster;

wehadseventydollarsforthesacrificialoffering.Wecouldhardlywaittogettothechurch!

Finally,wesatinchurchproudly.Whentheofferingbegan,momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill.Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch.Overlunch,momhadasurpriseforus.Shehadboughtadozeneggs,andwehadboiledEastereggswithourfriedpotatoes!

Laterthatafternoonthepastordroppedby.Momwenttothedoor,talkedwithhimforamoment,andthencamebackwithanenvelopeinherhand.Weaskedwhatitwas,butshedidn’tsayaword.Sheopenedtheenvelopeandoutfellabunchofmoney．

26.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.

A.thewriter’sfatherdiedearlyB.thewriter’sfamilylivedaveryhardlife

C.thewriterhadmanysistersD.thewriter’smotherwasveryhard-working

27.Whydidthechurchraisethemoney?

A.Tohelppoorpeople.B.Toseewhichfamilydonatedmost.

C.TocelebrateEaster.D.TobuyEastereggsforkids.

28.Whydidthefamilybuyfiftypoundsofpotatoes?

A.Theylikedtoeatpotatoes.B.Theywantedtosavemoneyfortheoffering.

C.Theywantedtopaytheelectricbill.D.Theyweretoopoortobuyothervegetables.

29.Accordingtothetext,putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorders.

a.Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch．

b.Momgotanenvelopewithmoneyinit.

c.Weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleep

d.Thepastorannouncedtoholdaspecialholidayoffering

e.Momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill．

A.d--a--c--b--eB.d--c--b--e--a

C.d--e--c--a--bD.d--c--e--a--b

30.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________________.

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Dowellandhavewell.

C.Moneyisthemostimportant.D.Savingcanhelppeopleliveagoodlife.

（B）

Themeaningoffacialexpressionsisdecidedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture,thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.

Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusual.However,manyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;

whilesomeAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisoftenusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions（情感）,butweshouldnottry“reading”peoplefromanotherculture,becausewewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Infact,membersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdo,whichdoesnotmeantheydonotexperienceemotions.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituations,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.

BecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates,itisdifficulttoconcludeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressiveness.InAmerica,peoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Rememberthattrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.

31.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?

A.Joy.B.Politeness.C.Love.D.Thankfulness.

32.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan________.

A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelings

C.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits

33.Whatshouldwedobeforetrying“reading”people?

A.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.

B.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.

C.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.

D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.

34.Fromthetextweknowthat___________.

A.Russiandon’tsmileenough

B.Vietnameseusuallytellstorieswithasmile

C.Japanesedon’tshowtheiremotionswiththeirfriends

D.Americansfromcertainculturalbackgroundsaremorefacialexpressive.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationship