4外研版必修一第4单元Word下载.docx
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12.attractive/ə′træ
ktIv/adj.有吸引力的;
吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引(力)
13.fortunate/′fɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的;
吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地;
吉祥地
14.professional/prə′feʃnəl/adj.专业的→professionn.专业;
职业
15.fascinating/′fæ
sIneItIŋ/adj.迷人的;
吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinationn.魅力
16.survive/sə′vaIv/vi.死里逃生;
大难不死→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
重点短语
1.inthesouthof在……的南部
2.putup修建;
张贴
3.payback归还
4.getawayfrom摆脱
5.makeit成功
6.sofar/uptonow/tillnow到目前为止
7.agreatmany/anumberof许多;
大量
8.goup上升
9.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事
经典句型
1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.
要知道,我们六年没见面了。
2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.
而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
3.What’stheclimatelike?
这里气候怎么样?
4.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.
有时村庄存在是因为城里人在农村买了第二个家,他们要来度周末。
5.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.
另一个问题是农民们要想从自己的农场中赚钱越来越难了。
语境记忆
Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome,theprettyhighrentforthehouseismorethantheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.
构词记忆
﹡enable/I′neIbl/vt.使能够;
使成为可能;
使实现
encourage/In′kʌrIdʒ/vt.鼓励;
支持;
促进
enlarge/In′lɑːdʒ/vt.扩大;
扩充;
放大(照片)vi.增大
1.Whathesaidisattractivetothepoor.(attract)
2.Ifeltfortunatetobechosenasyourmember.(fortune)
3.Haveyounoticedsomanytouriststakingphotosinfrontofthetree?
(tour)
4.Hebecameunemployedandhadnomoneytopayforhishouse.(employ)
5.Iadmireyouforyoursatisfyingoccupation.(occupy)
6.Wecanenrichourthoughtsbyexchanging(交流)witheachother.
7.Don’tbother(烦扰)mewithstupidquestions.
8.Wecanhearabeautifulvoicewhenapproaching(接近)themusicclassroom.
9.Theycarriedoutasurvey(调查)ofriverpollution.
10.Wecan’tafford(负担得起)tobuyanewcar.
1
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……
beattractedby被……吸引
havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力
Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworldfamouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事,它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。
(2011·
大纲全国·
书面表达)
SomefootballplayersofGuangzhouEvergrandeattractedsomeforeigncoaches’attention.
广州恒大的一些球员引起了一些外国教练的注意。
夯实基础
(1)用attract的适当形式填空
①TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
②Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.
(2)完成句子
①Heis_always_attracted_to(总是被迷住)womenolderthanhim.
②Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature(被大自然的美所吸引),thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
2
botherabout为某事烦恼
bothersb.withsth.为某事打扰某人
bothertodosth.特意(地)做某事
botheroneselfabout为……操心/焦虑/困扰
Lotsofpeopledon’tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.
如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。
Mostofthepapersdidn’tevenbotherreportingit.
大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。
(1)语法填空
①Don’tbotheraboutgettingdinnerforme.
②Don’tbothermewithlittlethingslikethat.
③ItwassohotIcouldn’tbebotheredtocook.
(2)Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.It_somewhat_bothers_us(这多少有点打扰我们).
3approachv.靠近,接近(drawnear);
走近;
接洽;
n.方法(means);
接近;
通道;
路径(path,road);
建议
anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径;
接近,靠近
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
beapproaching……快到了
(just)around/roundthecorner(时间上)临近地,马上,快要;
(距离上)紧邻地,很近地
AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.
随着教师节的临近,我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式,通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
(2012·
陕西·
WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.
当我走近时,他们就不说话了。
(1)同义句改写
Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.
Withthetimeforgraduationjustaroundthe_corner,wearebusywithourpapers.
(2)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthree_different_approaches_to_the_study(三种不同的研究方法).
4
affordtodo...能做……
affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.提供……给某人
Hewastoopoortoaffordthedoctorbutthedoctorofferedtohelphim.
他太穷请不起那位大夫,但是那位大夫主动帮助了他。
特别提醒
afford常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用,表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事;
后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。
①Icanaffordanewcar.
Icanaffordtobuy_anewcar.
②Shefeltshecouldn’thaveenoughtimeoffwork.
Shefeltshecouldn’taffordanymoretimeoffwork.
①Wecan’t_afford_to_go_abroad(没有足够的钱去国外)thissummer.
②Theprogrammeaffords_young_people_the_chance(给年轻人提供机会)togainworkexperience.
5survivevt.幸存;
幸免于难(tocontinuetolive);
比……活的时间长(tolivelongerthan);
vi.死里逃生;
大难不死
surviveon靠……存活下来
survivesth.幸免于;
从……中活过来
survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.幸存;
残存
Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.
在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;
幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“AsurviveBby+时间”结构表示。
①Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswifeby49years.
②Manyofthepeasantssurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.
(2)Afterthetrafficaccident,no_one_survived(无人幸免于难)exceptafewpeoplewhowerenotbadlyinjured.
6
makecontactwith=getincontactwith与……取得联系
losecontactwith=beoutofcontactwith与……失去联系
keepincontactwith与……保持联系
comein/intocontactwith和……接触
Hewasindirectcontactwiththekidnappers.
他与绑架者有直接联系。
WhenshefirstcontactedmeFranceswasupset.
弗朗西丝第一次与我联系时很心烦意乱。
(1)Aclubisaplaceto_make_frequent_contact_with_friends(与朋友进行频繁接触).
(2)同义句改写
Ihavelostcontactwithmostofmyuniversityfriends.(用beoutofcontactwith改写句子)
I_have_been_out_of_contact_with_most_of_my_university_friends.
1.Tomakecamp,theystoppedtoput_uptheirtents.
2.Theparksina_great_manydistrictsareverypretty.
3.Itseemsthatnothingcanpreventthehousingpricegoing_up.
4.Youshouldn’tget_away_fromtellingusalie.
5.Hehasn’tmethisonlinefriendfacetofaceso_far.
putaway把……收起来,放好;
储存
putback放回原处;
耽搁
putdown放下;
写下,记下;
镇压
putforward提出(意见、建议等)
putupwith忍受,忍耐
puton穿上;
上演
putout熄灭
putthrough接通(电话)
putoff推迟;
延期
InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain.
在第一幅画中,一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上,但没有成功。
(2013·
江苏·
Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.
包括教室、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。
(2011·
福建·
写出下列句子中putup短语的汉语意思
(1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴
(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.提高
(3)IwassoakedbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起
(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?
留宿
(5)ItwasClarewhofirstputuptheideaofaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.提出
(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.建造,搭建
sofarsogood到目前为止,一切顺利
asfaras远至,远达
as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言
byfar……得多
farfrom远非,一点也不
Butsofarhehasrefused.
但直到现在他也没有同意。
Gardencitiesshouldbebuiltasfaraspossiblefromexistingcities.
花园城市应被建得离现在的城市尽可能的远。
含有sofar的句子常用现在完成时。
(1)Progress_has_been_so_far_very_good(到目前为止进步已是很好了)andwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.
(2)As_far_as_I_am_concerned(就我而言),doingaparttimejobcanaddtomyincome.
3
getawaywith(做了某事)而不受惩罚;
携带……跑掉
getacross解释清楚,使人了解
getover克服;
恢复
getdownto开始;
着手
getsb.down使沮丧;
使悲伤
getround/around走动;
(消息)传开
Nomatterhowhetried,hecouldn’tgetawayfromhisworries.
无论他怎样努力,他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。
Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。
(1)用get短语的适当形式填空
①Newssoongot_aroundthathehadresigned.
②Haveyougot_overthescareyouhadyesterday?
③HesometimeshastroubleingettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.
④I’mtoobusytoget_away_fromworkatthemoment.
(2)Inwinter,somerichpeopleflysouthto_get_away_from_the_cold_weather(为了摆脱严寒)inthenorth.
thenumberof...……的数量(作主语时,动词用单数)
表示“许多;
大量”的其他表达方式:
many
agreat/goodmany
quiteafew
复数名词+复数动词
agreat/goodmanyof+the,my等修饰语+复数名词+复数动词
不可数名词+单数动词
+
alotof/lotsof
plentyof
+可数或不可数名词+复数动词
quantitiesof
massesof
+不可数名词+单数动词
agreatdealof
agreat/largeamountof
Anumberofproblemshavearisen.
已经出现了一些问题。
Quantitiesof/Massesoffoodwereonthetable.
饭桌上有许多饭菜。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhave_been_polluted(pollute).
(2)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshas_been_rising(rise)steadilysince1990.
(3)Anumberofhighbuildingshave_arisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.
5
goahead前进;
干吧;
说吧
goagainst违反;
违背
goby流逝;
根据……决定
goallouttodo...全力去做……
gowithout忍受某事物的缺乏
gooff爆炸;
离去;
(警报器等)突然发出巨响
goafter追求;
设法获得
Thepriceofcigarettesisgoingup.
香烟的价格在上涨。
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
用go短语的适当形式填空
(1)Thenthefirealarmwent_off.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.
(2)Astimewent_by,theyrealizedtheimportance.
(3)Threevillageshavegone_withoutwaterfordays.
(4)Newofficebuildingsaregoing_upeverywhere.
(5)Shestartstogo_afterhimwhenJackappears