大学英语六级真题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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Fromtheconversation,weknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9’o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)ThelecturefornextMondayiscancelled.
B)Thelecturewasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.
C)Thewomandoesn’twanttoattendthelecture.
D)ThewomanmayattendnextMonday’slecture.(D)
2.A)Thewomanhasaverytightbudget.
B)Hedoesnotthinkthefurcoatisworthbuying.
C)He’swillingtolendthewomanmoneyforthefurcoat.
D)Thewomanisnotcarefulenoughinplanningherspending.(D)
3.A)Cleanthekitchen.
B)Asksomeonetofixthesink.
C)Findabiggerapartmentforthelady.
D)Checktheworkdonebythemaintenanceman.(B)
4.A)Thelens.
B)Theprice.
C)Theflash.
D)Theleathercase.(B)
5.A)Sheneedsanotherhaircutsoon.
B)ShethinksitworthwhiletotrySadermale’s.
C)Sheknowsalessexpensiveplaceforahaircut.
D)Shewouldliketomakeanappointmentfortheman.(C)
6.A)Thewomandoesn’twanttocookameal.
B)Thewomanwantstohaveapicnic.
C)Thewomanhasapoormemory.
D)ThewomanlikesMexicanfood.(A)
7.A)EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn’spanics.
B)Thewomandidn’tenjoyJohn’spartiesatall.
C)ItwillbethefirsttimeforthemantoattendJohn’sparty.
D)ThewomanisgladtobeinvitedtoJohn’shouse-warmingparty.(B)
8.A)Shelacksconfidenceinherself.
B)Sheisnotinterestedincomputerprogramming.
C)Shehasneversignedupforanycompetitionbefore.
D)Sheissuretowintheprogrammingcontest.(A)
9.A)Themanhasanenormousamountofworktodo.
B)Themanhasmadeplansforhisvacation.
C)Themanwilltakeworkwithhimonhisvacation.
D)Workstackedupduringtheman’slastvacation.(A)
10.A)Shelikesthejoboffeedingfish.
B)Shefindshernewjobinteresting.
C)Shefeelsunfitforhernewjob.
D)She’snotingoodhealth.(C)
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Rallysupportfortheirmovement.
B)Liberatewomenfromtedioushousework.
C)Claimtheirrightstoequaljobopportunities.
D)Expresstheirangeragainstsexdiscrimination.(D)
12.A)Itwillbringalotoftroubletothelocalpeople.
B)Itisapopularformofart.
C)Itwillspoilthenaturalbeautyoftheirsurroundings.
D)Itispopularamongrockstars.(B)
13.A)Toshowthatmindlessgraffiticanprovokeviolence.
B)ToshowthatLondonershaveaspeciallikingforgraffiti.
C)Toshowthatgraffiti,insomecases,canconstituteacrime.
D)Toshowthatgraffiticanmaketheenvironmentmorecolorful.(C)
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)TheAsianelephantiseasiertotame.
B)TheAsianelephant’sskinismorevaluable.
C)TheAsianelephantislesspopularwithtourists.
D)TheAsianelephantproducesivoryofabetterquality.(A)
15.A)Fromthecapturedortamedelephants.
B)FromtheBritishwildlifeprotectiongroup.
C)FromelephanthuntersinThailandandBurma.
D)FromtouristsvisitingtheThai-Burmeseborder.(A)
16.A)Theirtamingforcircusesandzoos.
B)Thedestructionoftheirnaturalhomes.
C)Man’slackofknowledgeabouttheirbehavior.
D)Thegreatervulnerabilitytoextinctionthanotherspecies.(B)
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)TheyhadlosttheirjobsasaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution.
B)Theyhadbeensufferingfrompoliticalandreligiousoppression.
C)TheywantedtofleefromthewidespreadfamineinNorthernEurope.
D)Theywantedtomakeafortunetherebystartingtheirownbusinesses.(A)
18.A)Theymightlosecontroloftheirmembersbecauseoftheincreaseinimmigration.
B)Theirmembersmightfinditdifficulttogetalongwiththenewcomers.
C)Theworkingconditionoftheirmembersmightdeteriorate.
D)Theirmembersmightlosetheirjobstothenewcomers.(D)
19.A)Toimposerestrictionsonfurtherimmigration.
B)Toimprovetheworkingconditionsofimmigrants.
C)Tosetaminimumwagelevelfornewimmigrants.
D)Toputrequirementsonlanguagesfornewcomers.(A)
20.A)TheywerelookeddownuponbyEuropeanimmigrants.
B)Theyhadahardtimeseekingequaljobopportunities.
C)Theyworkedveryhardtoearnadecentliving.
D)Theystronglyopposedcontinuedimmigration.(C)
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
In1985whenaJapanAirLines(JAL)jetcrashed,itspresident,YasumotoTakagi,calledeachvictim’sfamilytoapologize,andthenpromptlyresigned.Andin1987,whenasubsidiaryofToshibasolesensitivemilitarytechnologytotheformerSovietUnion,thechairmanofToshibagaveuphispost.
Theseexecutiveactions,whichToshibacalls“thehighestformofapology,”mayseembizarretoUSmanagers.NooneatBoeingresignedaftertheJALcrash,whichmayhavebeencausedbyafaultyBoeingrepair.
Thedifferencebetweenthetwobusinessculturescentersarounddifferentdefinitionsofdelegation.
WhileUSexecutivesgivebothresponsibilityandauthoritytotheiremployees,Japaneseexecutivesdelegateonlyauthority—theresponsibilityisstilltheirs.AlthoughthesubsidiarythatsoldthesensitivetechnologytotheSovietshaditsownmanagement,theToshibatopexecutivessaidthey“musttakepersonalresponsibilityfornotcreatinganatmospherethroughouttheToshibagroupthatwouldmakesuchactivityunthinkable,eveninanindependentlyrunsubsidiary.”
SuchacceptanceofcommunityresponsibilityisnotuniquetobusinessesinJapan.SchoolprincipalsinJapanhaveresignedwhentheirstudentscommittedmajorcrimesafterschoolhours.
Eveniftheydonotquit,Japaneseexecutiveswilloftenacceptprimaryresponsibilityinotherways,suchastakingthefirstpaycutwhenacompanygetsintofinancialtrouble.Suchpersonalsacrifices,eveniftheyarelargelysymbolic,helptocreatethesenseofcommunityandemployeeloyaltythatiscrucialtotheJapanesewayofdoingbusiness.
HarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorGeorgeLodgecallstheritualacceptanceofblame“almostafeudal(封建的)wayofpurging(清除)thecommunityofdishonor,”andtosomeintheUnitedStates,suchresignationslookcowardly.However,inanerainwhichbothbusinessandgovernmentalleadersseemparticularlygoodatevadingresponsibility,manyUSmanagerswouldprobablywelcomeaninfusion(灌输)oftheJapanesesenseofresponsibility.If,forinstance,USautomobilecompanyexecutivesofferedtoreducetheirownsalariesbeforetheyaskedtheirworkerstotakepaycuts,negotiationswouldprobablytakeonaverydifferentcharacter.
21.WhydidthechairmanofToshibaresignhispositionin1987?
A)BecauseinJapan,theleakageofastatesecrettoRussiansisagravecrime.
B)Becausehehadbeenunderattackforshiftingresponsibilitytohissubordinates.
C)BecauseinJapan,thechiefexecutiveofacorporationisheldresponsibleforthemistakemadebyitssubsidiaries.
D)Becausehehadbeenaccusedofbeingcowardlytowardscrisesthatweretakingplaceinhiscorporation.(C)
22.AccordingtothepassageifyouwanttobeagoodmanagerinJapan,youhaveto________.
A)apologizepromptlyforyoursubordinates’mistakes
B)beskillfulinacceptingblamesfromcustomers
C)makesymbolicsacrificeswhenevernecessary
D)createastrongsenseofcompanyloyalty(A)
23.What’sProfessorGeorgeLodge’sattitudetowardstheresignationsofJapanesecorporateleaders?
A)Sympathetic.
B)Biased.
C)Critical.
D)Approving.(C)
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A)BoeinghadnothingtodowiththeJALaircrashin1985.
B)Americanexecutivesconsiderauthorityandresponsibilityinseparable.
C)Schoolprincipalsbearlegalresponsibilityforstudents’crimes.
D)Persuadingemployeestotakepaycutsdoesn’thelpsolvecorporatecrises.(B)
25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A)resignationasaneffectivewayofdealingwithbusinesscrises
B)theimportanceofdelegatingresponsibilitytoemployees
C)waysofevadingresponsibilityintimesofcrises
D)thedifferencebetweentwobusinesscultures(D)
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Asmachinesgo,thecar