小升初英语分语法专题第5讲情态动词Word下载.docx
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11.his12.us13.their14.we15.they16.its
二、1.Thepenisn’tmine.
2.Heismyfriend,weoftenhelpeachother.
3.Ourclassroomisbrighterthanyours/yourclassroom.
Step2Warming-up
SpokenEnglishTraining
Lesson1(a)
1.AskmeifIamDavid.
2.Tellme–Yes,youareDavid.
3.AskmeifJaneismyniece.
4.Tellme–Yes,sheisyourniece.
5.Askmeifsheisatallgirl.
6.Tellme–No,sheisshort.
7.Askmeifsheishappy.
8.Tellme–No,sheisalwaysunhappybecausesheisshort.
9.Askmeifherparentsarealsoshort.
10.Tellme–Yes,theyare,buttheyareoftenhappy.
11.Askmewhytheyareoftenhappy.
12.Tellme–Becausetheirsonsanddaughtersareallsmart.
Step3PhoneticSymbols
英语国际标准音标练习
元音(20个)
单元音12个
前元音(4个)
[i:
]
[i]
[e]
[æ
后元音(5个)
[ɑ:
[ɔ:
[ɔ]
[u:
[u]
中元音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:
[ə]
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]
集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
辅音(28个)
清辅音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
/iə//iə//niə//ai′diə//hiə//spiə/
/εə//εə//tεə//kεə//dεə//fεə//ð
εə/
/uə//tuə//puə//ʃuə//muə/
语音基础小练习:
找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。
1.Tomorrow,theinformationaboutsciencewillbeinEngineerMagazine.
ABCD
2.Thepolicemenranalongthebambooforestandmettheactors.
ABCD
3.Photosareimportantbecausetheycanhelpustorememberthepast.
ABCD
4.Collectingstampsisfunandexciting.Butsometimesitisexpensive.
5.NextSunday,myclassmatewilltakepartinthehandwritingcomposition.
1~5ADACD
Step4LanguageLearning
专题五:
1.概念:
在句中通常用来表示“能力”、“允许”、“必要”、“禁止”、“意愿”、“可能”等情感或态度的动词。
这类动词词义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,且无人称和数的变化,后面必须跟动词原形。
常见的情态动词有:
can,may,must,need,haveto,beableto,hadbetter,will,should,would等。
注意:
有些词是兼类词。
如:
Heishavingameeting.他正在开会。
(have是实义动词)
HehasgonetoNewYork..他已去了纽约。
(have是助动词)
2.情态动词种类:
can和could:
意义:
can表示某人或某物能做某事,意思是“能够;
可以”,如:
cancookthemeals
could意思是“能够,可以”,表示客气、委婉的语气,用在句子中表示请求,如:
Couldyouhelpme?
will和would
意思:
will是一般将来时的结构词,表示打算、愿意做某事,如:
Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.
would通常跟like连用,即:
wouldlike…表示想要……,如:
Iwouldliketobuyacakeformysister.
should和shall
should表示建议、劝告,可翻译成“应该”,如:
Youshouldgotobedearly.
shall也表示建议,通常跟第一人称,即I和we连用,如:
Shallwevisitthemuseumtogether.
may和must
may与can的意思接近,表示一种语气词“可以,能”,通常用来表示请求,may比can客气、委婉,如:
MayIspeaktoLucy,please?
must表示强烈的语气,意思是“必须”,如:
Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.Youmustcomeandattendit.
must和haveto
区别:
1.都表示“必须”
2.must指的是主观上必须要做的事情
3.而haveto则表示客观上要做的事情,可翻译为“不得不”,通常带有不愿意的意味。
Mybikewasbroken.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.
用法
否定式
疑问式与简答
can
1.能力(体力,智力,技能)
2.允许或许可(口语中常用)
3.可能性(表猜测,用于否定句或疑问句中)
cannot/cannot/can’t+v.原
--Canxxv.原?
--Yes,xxcan.
(No,xxcan’t.)
could
couldn’t+v.原
may
1.可以(问句中表示请求)
2.可能,或许(表推测)
3.祝愿(用于倒装句中)
maynot+v.原
--Mayxxv.原?
--Yes,xxmay.
(No,xxmustn’t/can’t)
might
might+v.原
--Mightxxv.原?
--Yes,xxmight
(No,xxmightnot.)
must
1.必须,应该(表主观要求)
2.mustbe-肯定,想必(肯定句中表推测)
mustnot/mustn’t
+v.原(意思是不准)
--Mustxxv.原?
--Yes,xxmust.
No,xxneedn’t/don’thaveto
haveto
1.只好,不得不(客观的必须,时态人称有变化)
don’thaveto+v.原
doesn’thaveto+v.原
Doxxhavetov.原?
Yes,xxdo.No,xxdon’t.
★注意:
1.must的否定式mustn’t意思是不准,表示禁止,如:
Youmustn’tpickflowersinthepark.
2.如果想表达“不必”,则应说needn’t或don’t/doesn’thaveto+v.原,如:
--MustIdomyhomeworknow?
我必须现在就做作业吗?
--Yes,youmust.是的,你必须现在就做。
No,youneedn’t.不,你不必。
No,youdon’thaveto.
情态动词口诀
May和Might两准许
Musthaveto两必须
Should表应该
Need需不需
hadbetter最好去
◆情态动词:
二.情态动词的用法区别
(1)can/beableto
①can表示能力,意为“能”“会”。
IcanspeakalittleChinese.
②表示客观可能性或推测,用于否定句或疑问句。
Hecan’tbeateacher.
③表示非正式的请求或许可,可和may互换,但may用于正式请求或许可。
Can(May)Iborrowyourbike?
Youcan(may)gonow.
④can仅用在现在时和过去时(过去式为could),若用在其他时态必用beableto。
Hewillbeabletoanswerthequestion.
(2)may
①表示正式的请求或许可,意为“可以”。
MayIcomein?
②mustn’t作may的否定回答,放在否定句中表示“禁止,不许”。
(3)must/haveto
①must“必须”,表否定时意为“禁止”。
②must表示推测,一般用在肯定句中,其可能性比may大。
Hemustbeateacher.
③回答:
否定回答中用needn’t
-MustIfinishitnow?
-Yes,youmustn’t./No,youneedn’t.
④haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人的主观看法。
Mybrotherisveryill,soIhavetosenthimtothehospital.
Wemustworkhard.
⑤must没有人称和数的变化,但haveto有人称和数的变化。
Hemustgonow.
Hehastostayathome.
(4)need
①表示“需要”
②注意:
区别need作情态动词和实义动词。
作为情态动词:
need+动词原形;
作为实义动词:
need+todo。
(5)should/would
shall(should)为“应该”,will(would)为“意愿”。
Weshouldstudyhardforourcountry.
Hewouldlikeacupoftea.
(6)hadbetter
①表示“最好”,相当于助动词,只有一种形式,后面跟动词的原形。
即:
hadbetterdosth.
Itiscoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.
②注意它的否定形式:
直接在后面加not,再接动词原形。
hadbetternotdosth.
You’dbetternotsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.
【小升初真题演练】
(1).()---________Ihavealookatthepicture?
---Yes,you___________.
A.Can,mustB.Can,mayC.May,canD.Must,must
(2).()MustIborrowthebookwithanIDcard?
No,you.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t
(3).()---MayI_____yourbike?
---Sure.
A.ride
B.riding
C.read
D.toride
(4).()Mr.Arthurcan_____piano.
A.playedthe
B.played
C.playsthe
D.playthe
1~4CBAD
【课堂练习】
精点精练
一、根据实际情况回答下列问题;
⑴Whatcanarabbitdo?
⑵Canyoucleanyourbedroom?
⑶Candogsswim?
⑷Whocanrunfaster,youoryourfriend?
⑸Whatcanyoudoinwinter?
⑹Canabirdflyinthesky?
1.Arabbit/itcanjump.2.Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
3.Yes,theycan.4.I/Myfriendcanrunfaster.
5.Icanmakeasnowman.6.Yes,itcan.
二、选择
()1.A:
youdomeafavour?
B:
Ofcourse.
A.CanB.MustC.Do
()2.A:
youacupofcoffee?
---B:
Yes,thankyou.
A.Like,wouldB.Do,likeC.Would,like
()3.A:
MayIhaveicewater?
Sure,hereyouare.
A.anyB.anC.some
()4.Thekidissoyoungthatshereadandwrite.
A.canB.can’tC.is
()5.Monkeyscan.
A.wingsB.swingC.swinging
()6.Somerobotscan.
A.singanddanceB.doeshomeworkC.watchingTV
()7.A:
Ihavealookatyourbook?
Certainly.
A.MayB.WouldC.Do
()8.Itissolate.Igohomenow.
A.mustB.canC.may
()9.John’smotherisill.Hestayathomeandtakecareofher.
A.mustB.hastoC.can
()10.A:
_______Itakesomephotoshere?
No,you_______.
A.May,needn’tB.Must,mustn’tC.Can,mustn’t
1~5ACCBB6~10AAABC
模拟预测
一、用所给的情态动词填空(不能重复使用)
can’tmustshouldn’twon’tneedn’t
⑴.You________readinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
⑵.You________showyourtickettothemanatthegateofthezoo.
⑶.You________showyourlibrarycardwhenyoureturnthebook.
⑷.I’msorry,butyou________usemybikethisafternoon.I’musingitthisafternoon.
⑸.He________cometoschooltoday.Heisillinthehospital.
二、选择题。
()
(1).Wearesothirsty.wehavesometea,please?
A.CouldB.WouldC.Must
()
(2).A:
Canyourbrotherdohousework?
B:
.
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hecan.C.Yes,hecan.
()(3).Isomechicken,please.
A.likeB.wouldlikeC.would
()(4).Ichickenverymuch.
()(5).Themanlooksold.He50yearsold.
A.mustbeB.isC.must
()(6).A:
Cantigersrunandjump?
A.No,itcan’t.B.Yes,theycan.C.Yes,itcan.
()(7).MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
---No,you_______.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
()(8)We______listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.
A.canB.shouldC.would
()(9)ShallIgetonemoreeggforyou,Mum?
---Thanks,butyou_____,I’vehadenough.
A.maynotB.mustnotC.needn’t
()(10)You______belateforschoolagainnexttime.
A.aren’tB.can’tC.shan’t
一、1.shouldn’t2.must3.needn’t4.can’t5.won’t
二、1~5ACBAA6~10BABCB
Homework:
☆温习本堂课所学知识;
☆词汇短语听写;
☆小升初模拟题练习:
一、根据题目要求完成句子(每条横线不限字数,每小题1分,共5分)
1.Tomhasbreakfastathome.(改为否定句)
Tom________________breakfastathome.
2.Springlastsforthreemonths.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________spring____________?
3.Henrydidhishomeworkcarefullylastnight.(改为一般疑问句)
_______he______hishomeworkcarefullylastnight?
4.Atoycarisnotasexpensiveasatoyplane.(改为同意句)
Atoycaris___________________atoyplane
5.Sheistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改为同意句)
Sheis__________________________studentinhisclass.
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Becareful!
Thebus______________________(come).
2.She____________________(notplay)thegamewell.
3.Tomhatesmaths,becausemathsishis_______(bad)subjectofall.
4.The____________(fire)isputtingoutthefire..
5.Doyouknowthe_____________(mean)oftheword?
6.Canyoutellmethe______________(different)between“pay”and“cost”?
7.Itsnowed