景观设计常用词语中英文对照1Word下载.docx

景观设计常用词语中英文对照1Word下载.docx

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2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening

2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening

2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement

2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening

2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening

2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting

2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting

2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening

2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening

2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening

2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening

2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening

2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening

2.0041花园garden

2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden

2.0043花园村gardenvillage

2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity

2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden

2.0046松柏园conifergarden

2.0047球根园bulbgarden

2.0048宿根园perennialgarden

2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery2.0050狩猎场huntingground

2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden

2.0053水景园watergarden

2.0054铺地园pavedgarden

2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden

2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden

2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden

2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden

2.0060墓园cemeterygarden

2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden

2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden

2.0063学校园schoolgarden

2.0064室内花园indoorgarden

2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden

2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind

2.0067公园park,publicpark

2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark

2.0069区公园regionalpark

2.0070儿童公园childrenpark

2.0071体育公园sportspark

2.0072森林公园forestpark

2.0073纪念公园memorialpark

2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark

2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark

2.0076文化公园culturalpark

2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark2.0078中央公园centralpark

2.0079天然公园naturalpark

2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark

2.0082河滨公园riversidepark

2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark

2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark

2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark

2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark

2.0087休憩公园recreationpark

2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark

2.0089国家公园nationalpark

2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark

2.0091特种公园specialpark

2.0092植物园botanicalgarden

2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark

2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden

2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden

2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden2.0097绿地greenspace

2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace

2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea

2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace

2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea

2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace

2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt

2.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace

2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea

2.0108苗圃nursery

2.0109风景landscape,scenery

2.0110自然景观naturallandscape

2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities2.0112草原景观prairielandscape

2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape

2.0115湖泊景观lakeview

2.0116郊区景观suburbanlandscape

2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape

2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape

2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape02.2园林史

02.2.1中国园林史

2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden

2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden

2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden

2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden

2.0125皇家园林royalgarden

2.0126私家园林privategarden

2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta

02.2.2西方园林史

2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden

2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden

2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden

2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden

2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden

2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'

sstylegarden

2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla

2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden

2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden

2.0138庄园manor,villagarden

2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio

2.0140绿廊xystus

2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth

02.2.3典型中西园林

2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden

2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden

2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden

2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace

2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan

2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace

2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace

2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace

2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden

2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden

2.0155悬园HangingGarden

2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark

2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

02.3园林艺术

2.0159景view,scenery,feature

2.0160远景distantview

2.0161近景nearbyview

2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery

2.0167框景enframedscenery

2.0168尾景terminalfeature

2.0169主景mainfeature

2.0170副景secondaryfeature

2.0171配景objectiveview

2.0172夹景vistaline,vista

2.0173前景frontview

2.0174背景background

2.0175景序orderofsceneries

2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot

2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape

2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape

2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena

2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery2.0181视野visualfield

2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor

2.0183园林空间gardenspace

2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace

2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery2.0187苍古antiquity

2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness

2.0189动观in-motionviewing

2.0190静观in-positionviewing

2.0191视错觉visualillusion

2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance

2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance

2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry

2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry

2.0197透景线perspectiveline

2.0198轴线axis,axialline

2.0199主轴mainaxis

2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis

2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

2.0202树冠线skyline

2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors

2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony

2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony

2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent

2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony

2.0208暖色warmcolor

2.0209冷色coolcolor

2.0210色感colorsense

2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem

2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota

2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm

2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout

2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle

2.0217吸引距离attractivedistance

2.0218有效半径effectiveradius

2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource

2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect

2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace2.0222空间规划spaceplanning

2.0223形象规划imageplan

2.0224实施规划implementaryplan

2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace

2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace

2.0227利用频度usagefrequency

2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs

2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace

2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace

2.0231块状绿地greenplot

2.0232点状绿地greenspot

2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace

2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace

2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace

2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace

2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory

2.0238园林保留地reservegarden

2.0239公园规划parkplanning

2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning

2.0241总平面规划siteplanning

2.0242园林分区gardenzoning

2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea

2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace

2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot

2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea

2.0247野餐区picnicplace

2.0248散步区pedestrianspace

2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare

2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea

2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea2.0252草坪区lawnspace

2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection

2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea

2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea

2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea

2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter

2.0258野营区campsite

2.0259游人中心visitorscenter

2.0260服务中心servicecenter

2.0261探险游乐场adventureground

2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea

2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem

2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem

2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem

2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem

2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem

2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem

2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem

2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap

2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection

2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem

2.0273公园分布distributionofparks

2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory

2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks

2.0276公园形式parkstyles

2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea

2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea

2.0279办公区administrativearea

2.0280服务区servicecenter

2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace

2.0282静休息区staticrestspace

2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace

2.0284主要入口mainentrance

2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance

2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate

2.0287车流量vehicleflowrate

2.0288公园道路parkroad

2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio

2.0290游人容纳量visitorscapacity

2.0291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation

2.0292风景学scenicology

2.0293风景规划landscapeplan

2.0294风景设计landscapedesign

2.0295游览路线touringroute

2.0296旅游资源tourismresource

2.