旱灾灾情监测中的遥感应用综述Word文档格式.docx

旱灾灾情监测中的遥感应用综述Word文档格式.docx

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ATI=（1-A）/（Td-Tn）

（2）

:

TdTn,NOAA/

AVHRR4

（ATI）（W）,

20070514;

:

20071031

（2006BAD20B0204）

（1982-）,,,GIS,Email:

guohu@ires.cn

（1974-）,,,Email:

wy@ires.cn

11223

W=a+bATI（3）

W,ab

CWSI=[（1+rc/ra）-]/[+（1+rc/ra）]（5）

=（1+rcp/ra）,rcp

[10]MODIS,

200523

[11]

[12]NO

AA/AVHRR,0

10cm1020cm,,

010cm

11%;

1020cm

12.8%

[12],

3

（CropWaterStressIndex,CW

SI）Jackson[13]

CWSI=1-LE/LP（4）

LE,LP

（）,

ra,rc

LE

CWSI,,

[1416]

GIS,

[17]

20012002

CWSI

Moran[18]（WaterDeficit

Index,WDI）,:

WDI=[（Ts-Ta）max-（Ts-Ta）r]/

[（Ts-Ta）max-（Ts-Ta）min]（6）

Ts,Ta

WDI,

[18]

[19]MODIS,

200045

4

1:

113

4.1

（AnomalyVegetationIndex,AVI）:

AVI=NDVIi-NDVI（7）

NDVIi（）NDVI

NDVINDVI

AVI0,;

AVI0,

AVI-0.1-0.2,

-0.3-0.6

[20],NOAA/

AVHRR2000

[21]

[22]

19821998（1999）

AVHRRNDVI

NDVI,

18a

4.2

（VegetationConditionIndex,VCI）:

VCI=NDVIi-NDVImin/NDVImax-NDVImin（8）

NDVIiiNDVI

NDVImaxNDVImini

NDVI

（VegetationConditionIndex,

VCI）NDVI

[23,24][25,26]NOAA/AVHRR

NDVI,

102

（-20cm）,

4.3

NDVIj=NDVIj-NDVIj-1（9）

NDVIjj,NDVIj

NDVIj-1j

NDVIj,

NDVIj

[27][27]

4.4

（VegetationSupplicationWater

Index,VSWI）:

VSWI=NDVI/Ts（10）

TsNDVI

VSWI,VSWI

NOAA/AVHRR,VSWI

Ts4

[28]NOAA/AVHRR

20012002

[29]

200410

MODIS,

MODISNDVINOAA/AVHRR

NDVI,VSWI

[10]VSWI,ND

VI（EVI）,

200545

4.5

Sandholt[30]

（TemperatureVegetationDrynessIndex,TVDI）

TVDI=TS-TSmin/TSmax-TSmin（11）

min

TS,TS

max

TS=a+bNDVI

11423

NDVI,ab

MODIS

TVDI=1,TVDI=0,20053

TVDI,,

[31]MODIS

2003

8916d

t

[32]MODIS

2004

7

5

;

MODIS

MODISAVHRR,

AVHRR,12bit,

0.03,,

MODIS

AVHRR,

AVHRR,MO

DIS,

[33][33,34]

[35]MODIS

[10]

[36]200481630MODIS

GIS,MODIS

MODIS,MODIS

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