初三英语unit6 Who was it invented文档格式.docx
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Itisoneofthemost46sportsintheworld.Itisovera47old.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudent.Theweatherwasbadandthestudentshadtostay48.Astheycouldnotdotheirusualoutdoorsportstheywereunhappy,andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.
SomeoftheteachersatthecollegeaskedaCanadiandoctor49JamesNaismithtoinventa50sothatthestudentshadsomethingtoplay.First,inordertobe51,hedesigned（设计）ahardwoodenfloor.Inthisway,52intoplayersandfalling53werealsodangerous.Thenheinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,wonderfulgame.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Inordertoscore,theballhadtobe54intothebasketonthewall.Ateachendofthecourt（球场）therewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithwantedtothrowballsintoboxes.Ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbaskets55.Thatiswhythegamegotitsname.
Section
A
1.
I
think
the
TV
was
invented
before
car.
我认为电视机先于汽车被发明。
【解析1】invent
v
发明→inventor
n
发明家→
invention
发明
【记】Edison
a
great
_____________,
__________over
1,000__________
all
his
life.（invent）
1）
If
you
could
______________（发明）
something
new,
what
product
would
development.
2）.
Paper
making
is
great__________
（invent）
of
ancient
China.
①.
light
bulb
one
most
important__________（invent）
②.The
car
___________（invent）
in
1885.
【辨析】invent/
discover/find/find
out
invent
发明的东西是从前没有的
Who
steam
engine?
谁发明了蒸汽机？
discover
发现
发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的
Columbus
discovered
America
哥伦布发现了美洲
find
找到
指寻找的结果。
是非延续性动词
am
looking
for
my
bike,
but
may
not
it.
我正在找我的自行车，可是不一定能找到。
找出、查明
指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白
When
he
child,
liked
how
things
worked.
他孩提时代时，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。
【辨析】Gibert
____________electricity,
Edison
___________
electric
bulb.
吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
（
）
①Bell
________the
telephone
1876.
②
____America
1492.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1）The
useful
_____________（invent）
world.
2）What
greatest
______
twentieth
century?
3）.
After
hard
training
long
time,
Liu
Xiang
____the
records
again.
broke
achieved
completed
【模拟A】
created
found
seen
4）.
The
mobile
phone
has
influenced
people‘s
life
lot
since
it
_________.
invents
discover/
invent/
/
【解析2】一般过去时的被动语态
I.【定义】表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作
执行者时可省去“by
+
动作执行者”。
II.【结构】
一般过去时的被动语态：
【肯定结构】
主语
were
及物动词的过去分词
by
动作执行者
teaching
building
built
six
years
ago.
这座教学楼建于六年前。
Many
trees
and
flowers
our
school
last
year.
plant
planted
have
【注】was,
were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词
或I时用was,
主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。
This
bridge
October
这座桥是去年十月份建的。
【否定形式】：
主语+was
动词的过去分词
window
broken
him.
窗玻璃不是他打碎的。
【疑问形式】：
/were
+主语+动词的过去分词
【注】一般疑问句通常把was
were置于主语前。
特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，
反意疑问句形式应保留was
were。
Was
your
homework
finished
yesterday
evening?
昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？
Where
those
buses
made?
那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？
III.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法
（1）一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes,
...
were.”，
否定回答用“No,
wasn‘t
weren‘t.”;
（2）特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法;
（3）
反意疑问句也应用“Yes,
were.”或“No,
weren‘t.”进行回答。
—Was
office
cleaned
afternoon?
你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？
—Yes,
was.
No,
wasn’t.
是的，打扫了。
不，没有打扫。
—Where
party
held
Sunday?
上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？
—At
home.
It
at
在家里。
在家里举行的。
—Your
debt
paid
off
last,
wasn’t
it?
你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？
是的，被还清了。
不，没有被还清。
1）Last
March,
many
___
along
streets
make
city
more
beautiful.
planting
had
2）Shenzhou
X,
China‘s
fifth
manned
spacecraft,
____into
space
on
June
11.
2013.
A.
sent
will
send
3）—Wow!
You
ticket
Expo!
—lt
uncle.
He
working
Shanghai.
bought
bought
4）We
are
glad
hear
that
terrorists
__
brave
policemen
several
days
caught
been
going
be
5）
Three
bridges
________
over
river
five
build
2.My
pleasure!
这是我的荣幸
【解析】please
取悦→
pleasure
n愉快.It’s
_____________（please）
help
you.
→pleased
adj.（人）高兴的
→pleasant
adj.（物）令人愉快的
They
went
Qingdao
___________（pleasure）
trip.
pleased
sth
愉快做某事
I’m
_____________（meet）
with
对….满意
1）—What
doses
father
report
this
term?
—The
smile
face
shows
_____
done
study.
surprised
B.afraid
C.angry
D.pleased
2）Mr.
Green
very
happy
because
satisfied
students‘
work
today.
moved
good
fond
–The
documentary
Bite
Of
China
II
quite
popular
around
recently.
How
like
—
______.
so
Pretty
It‘s
All
right
4）.—
Why
don‘t
join
an
English
language
club
practice
speaking
English?
_____.
A.It‘s
Take
easy
That‘s
D.That‘s
idea
5）.
—I‘m
sorry
about
night.
fault
.
—_____
A.Forget
B.No
way
C.Go
head
D.My
6）—
Can
bring
friend
birthday
party?
Sure,
no
problem
well
7）.It‘s
My
I‘m
OK
glad.
8）.
—Thank
supporting
volunteer
project.
—________.
hands
work.
Never
mind
3.Think
often
it’s
daily
lives
想想看它在我们的日常生活中是多么经常被用到。
【解析】daily
adj.
日常的；
每日的=
everyday
【拓展】
day
n.
天，日
→
每日的
日常生活
There
little
change
their
_________（day）
1）—How
did
know_____
news
Greenpeace,
Lisa?
—Well,
got
from_____
Daily.
a;
the;
an;
4.
pioneers
different
inventions
listed
there
不同发明的先驱被列在那里。
【解析】list
列表；
列清单
名单；
清单
list
制作......的目录
5.For
example,
mentioned
zipper
Whitcomb
Judson
1893.
例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆.贾德森于1839年发明的。
【解析1】mention
[ˈmenʃən]
v提到,
说起
Don'
t
mention
没关系，别客气
1）—Thank
taking
me
school,Daming.
Don‘t
course
No
problem.
2）—
look
photos,
please?
—______.
here
B.Don‘t
can‘t
agree
3）Your
handwriting
looks
good.
－Really?
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