职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案051341Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案051341Word格式文档下载.docx

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Thesignsarenotpromising.Manypoliticalleaders,includingBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,nowgowithoutties.

Paragraph6________.

【单选题】

A.Originofthetie

B.Britishties

C.Uselessnessofthetie

D.Old-fashionedties

E.Roleofthetie

F.Signsofatielessera

正确答案:

F

答案解析:

第六段的主题句是第二句：

Thesignsarenotpromising.这里thesigns后边省略了ofthefutureofties。

该句说明领带的前景不是很好。

比如在后一句中讲到英国首相布莱尔等政治家经常在公共场合不再戴领带，这进一步说明了以后人们可能不再打领带。

F选项Signsofatielessera与其表达相符，故F为正确答案。

2、Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.【单选题】

A.secrets

B.details

C.benefits

D.words

B

particular在此句中是名词，表示“个别项目、详细说明”，和details（细节）意思相近；

secrets:

秘密；

benefits:

利润、利益；

words:

词汇。

3、U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government＇sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion.

"

Weanticipatethatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation＇shealthcarecosts,"

Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH＇sEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigninguppregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.PeterScheidoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.

Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation＇shealthcarecosts____.【单选题】

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun.

B.willbesignificantlyincreased.

C.willbemorethan$200million.

D.willreach$3.2billion.

A

短文的第6段说到，预计从长远的角度讲，此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。

4、Wealth

AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville＇sgoldenagewereH.AW.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas"

BabyDoe"

.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen."

Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere."

hesaid.

Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville＇sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto"

grubstake"

prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or"

grub"

whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.

Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor"

.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem."

Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon＇tmakeanydifference,"

Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,ingaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig,Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe"

PittsburghMine,"

madel,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.

LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.

LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT____.【单选题】

A.becauseofthecitizens

B.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthere

C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor

D.becauseitwasrenamed

C

因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。

这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第2段讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：

A（Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物）；

B（在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量）；

D（Leadville是因为Tabor重要而起的名），唯独C没有，因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。

5、StatusofTeachersinAmerica

Atpresent,inmanyAmericancitiesespecially,manyteachersinthepublicschoolssaytheyareunderpaid.Theypointtojobssuchassecretaryortruckdriver,whichoftenpaymoretostartthanthatoftheteacher.Inmanyotherfields,suchaslaw,medicine,computerscience,abeginningworkermaymakemorethanateacherwhohastaughtforseveralyear.

Teachinghasneverbeenaprofessionthatattractedpeopleinterestedinhighsalaries.Itisbyhistoryaprofessionthathasprovidedrewardsinadditiontomoney,thesatisfactionofsharingknowledge,ofinfluencingothers,ofguidingyoungpeople.Butinthepastseveralyears,therearemoredifficultiesinteaching,formany,thantherearerewards.

Unrulystudents,whowouldhavechosenteachingastheirlifecareerinthepast,aregoingintootherfields.

AnotherreasonforthischangeinteachercandidatesisthechangingstatusofwomenintheUnitedStates.Untilthelate1960sand1970s,oneofthemostpopularchoicesforwomenwasteaching.Butasotherprofessions,suchaslawandmedicineopeneduptowomen,womenstoppedpouringintoteachertrainingprograms.Thus,amajorpoolofexcellentcandidatesfortheteachingprofessiondwindled（减少）.

Bitbybitgovernmentofficialsandothersrealizedthatthestatusoftheteacherhadsuffered.Theytalkedaboutchange.ButchangeinavastsocietyliketheUnitedStatesisnoteasy.People＇sattitudeshaveformedovermanyyears,andsometimeschangetakesmanyyears.

WhichofthefollowingcangiveusatruepictureofjobsintheUnitedStates?

A.Peopleinmostprofessionsusuallygetthesamepayatthebeginning.

B.Abeginningworkerinmedicineearnslessthanoneinanyotherfield..

C.Abeginningteacherearnsasmuchasatruckdriverwhohasworkedforseveralyears.

D.Ateacherwithseveralyears＇teachingexperiencecan＇tmakeasmuchasanewlawyer.

D

第1段第4句可知，从教多年的教师薪水比不上一个刚工作的律师。

因此选D。

6、Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.【单选题】

A.basic

B.careful

C.social

D.major

这本书花了十年时间的精心研究。

本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不大，是送分题，thorough的引申意义指“认真的，精心的”，careful是“认真的”的意思，所以最佳答案是B。

7、Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors.【单选题】

A.surprised

B.scared

C.excited

D.moved

这座城市发生的大变化使所有的参观者惊讶。

本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不强。

astonished和surprised都可指“吃惊的”，B项指“使惊吓”，最佳答案是A。

8、LifeatAichiUniversity

I＇mYamamotoMika,a22yearsoldJapanesegirl.