损坏检验常用英语docWord格式.docx
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scaled积垢
sticking咬住
surging(增压器)喘振
twisted扭曲
vibration震动
worn磨损
wiped磨掉
Ⅱ.RECOMMENDED
表达方式:
Tobe+(修理动作的动词过去分词)
Tobeassembled组装
disassembled拆卸
closed,sealed盖合,封闭
connected连接
covered盖上
dismounted拆开
disengaged(见engaged)脱开
disconnected拆开
drawnout拉出
engaged(齿轮等)啮合
fixed固定
installed安装
liftedout提出
Tobeloosened,untightened松开
openedup打开
pulledout拉出
packed组合,集合
removed移开
replaced更换
returned,sent,transported送回
rolledout,turnedout转出
shifted移动
take取,拿
tightened上紧
unbolted,unscrewed卸螺栓、螺丝
withdrawn退出、抽出(尾轴)
清洁(cleaning)动作
Tobeblown吹清
cleaned清洁
chemicallycleaned化学清洗
coated,painted涂,包,覆盖
drained把(沉淀物)放掉
filled充注
flushed冲洗
repainted重新上涂料
washed洗
检测(checking,measuring)动作
Tobeadjusted校正
Aligned对中,找平
Checked检查,校对
detectedfor(leakage)查(漏)
examined仔细检查
inspected检查
measured测量
Tobeoverhauled大检修
rectified校正
regulated调整
reset重新设定
修理(Repairing)动作
Tobecropped切割、剪切
dipped,immersed浸,泡
dried,baked烘,烤
drilled钻孔
euipped装备
filed锉
finished表面光洁
fitted装设
forged锻造
ground研磨
lathed车床加工
machined(用机床)加工
Tobemade制造
metalled敷上金属
moulded模制
patched复补
planed刨平
polished磨光,擦光
remetalled重新敷上金属
remedied修补
renewed换新
rewound重新绕
scraped括
slotted开槽
soldered焊
tapped攻螺纹
tapered使成圆锥
tempered回火,软火
welded焊接
THEDESCRIPTIONOFDAMAGE
I.Generaldescriptions
1.
Tobeingoodcondition
情况良好
2.
Tobeinfaircondition
情况尚可
3.
Tobeinpoorcondition
情况欠佳
4.
Tobeinbadcondition
情况不良
5.
Tobeinneglectedcondition
缺乏保养
6.
Tobenotproperlyserviced
未经正常保养
7.
Tobenotproperlycleaned
未经正常清洁
8.
Tobenotproperlyprotected
未经正常保护
9.
Tobenotproperlyinsulated
未经正常隔热(或绝缘)
10.
Tobenotproperlyadjusted
未经正常校正
11.
Tobedefective
有缺陷的
12.
Tobedamaged
损坏
13.
Tobedamagedbeyondrepair
损坏后无法修理
14.
Tobefreeofrepair
Tobeexemptedfromrepair
免于修理
15.
Tobefaired(infailure)
失效
16.
Tobewithouteffect
Tobeinvain
Tobeprovednoavail
无效
17.
Tobeoutoforder(introuble)
故障
18.
Tobeoutofaction
停止工作(不是指故障)
19.
Tobeindisorder
零乱
20.
Tobeinoperative
Tobeunworkable
不能工作
21.
Incaseofoutofoperation
在不工作情况下
22.
Tobeoutoffunction
不能工作,失去作用
23.
Tobeunserviceable(useless)
不能使用(指必须换新)
24.
Tobefailedtostart(couldnotbestarted)
不能启动
25.
Tobefittedincorrectly
按装不正确(指小型的设备)
26.
Tobeinstalledincorrectly
按装不正确(指大型的设备)
27.
Tobeaccumulatedofdangerousinflammablevapors
积聚危险可燃气体
28.
Itwasobviousthatthisstatehadexistedofaconsiderabletime
(损坏)状况是长期存在的
29.
Tobeunderfullloadingcondition
在满载情况下
30.
Tobeunderlightloadingcondition
在轻载情况下
31.
Tobeunderpartialloadingcondition(Notmorethan85%offullload)
在减载情况下(减载15%)
32.
Tobeinnon-homogeneouscondition
在不均匀装载情况下
II.Deficiencies
Tobenotfitted
Tobenotprovided
未装
Tobenotavailable
未备有
Tobemissing
遗失
Tobeincomplete
不齐全
Tobedeficient
不足,缺少
Tobeinsufficient
不足
Tobeneglected
遗漏
Tobeomitted
遗漏,省去
Toberemoved
称开,拆走
Tobewashedoverboard
冲走
Tobedropped
跌落
Tobefittedwithwrong......
错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)
III.Tightness,Stains&
Loss,etc.
Leaking
漏
Infiltrating(seeping)
渗漏
Weeping
泪滴
Sweating
汗滴
Notwatertight
不水密
Lossofwatertightness
失去水密性
Lossofairtightness
失去气密性
Lossofoiltightness
失去油密性
Escapingofcool
逃冷
Lossoflub.oilpressure
滑油压力降低
Lossofwaterpressure
水压力降低
Oilpolluted
油污
Oilsoaked
油浸
Watersoaked
水浸
Waterstained
水渍
Oilstained
油渍
Rustinpatches
锈斑
Verdigrisinpatches
钢绿斑
Watermarks
IV.Dent,crack,score,break,etc.
Tobescuffed
拉毛(活塞裙部,仅从反光上可观察到)
Tobechafed
擦痕
Tobescored
拉痕(较chafe深)
Tobescratched
抓痕(硬拉过的痕)
Tobescraped
刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)
Tobeseizedandscuffed
咬毛(偏心轮)
Tobegrooved
槽痕(比pitting深)
Tobescared
结疤
Oldscar
老疤
Freshscar
新疤
Tobescaled
结垢
Toberidged
起线,台肩(凸起雷治痕)
Tobecracked
裂缝
Haircrack
发裂
Surfacecrack
表面裂缝
Throughcrack
穿透裂缝
Non-throughcrack
未穿透裂缝
Obliquecrackradiatedabovethehorizontal
向上放射的裂缝
Tobeslitted
长裂
Toberumped
摺痕
Tobenotched
缺口
Tobechapped
龟裂
Tobefractured
折裂
Tobebroken
破裂、破碎
Tobebrokenoff
破掉(破裂后跌落)
Tobeholed
洞穿
Tobeholed&
flooded
洞穿浸水
Tobeopened
开口
Tobebent
弯曲
Tobecanted
倾斜
Tobebuckled
皱折(指隔堵)
Tobebuckledbetweenframes
瘦马型弯曲
Tobewarped
翔起
Tobeindented(dented)
凹陷(指船壳板在两肋位间的凹陷)
Tobesetin
凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)
Tobewaved
波曲(船底受波浪或装载引起)
Tobecurled
卷曲(指绳索)
Tobebulged
凸出,鼓起
Tobecollapsed
倾陷,倾倒
Toberuptured
毁损
Tobetornoff
撕破
33.
Wear&
tear
自然耗损
34.
Tobepierced
刺破
35.
Tobepeeled
剥落(指油漆)
Tobeblistered
起泡(指油漆)
Tobeporous
多孔(指油漆)
36.
Tobeburst
爆破(指高压管路)
37.
Tobeblownoff
吹脱
38.
Tobedistorted
扭曲、歪扭
39.
Tobesmashed
击碎
40.
Tobelaminated
分层
41.
Enginebreak-down
因故障机器突然停车
42.
Latentdefect
潜在缺陷
43.
Tobepunctured
电击穿
V.Corrosion,seizing,choking,etc.
Tobecorroded
腐蚀
Tobewasted
耗蚀
Tobedeteriorated
蚀薄
Tobethinned
变薄
Tobepitted
麻点
Tobeeroded
侵蚀
Toberusted
生锈
Toberotted
腐烂(指木,橡皮)
Tobedecayed
腐烂(指电缆等)
Tobeperished
腐烂(指橡胶,电缆等)
Tobeaged
老化
Tobeseized
咬住
Tobeseizedbyrust
锈死
Tobestuck
咬住(粘)
Toberust-jammed
锈轧
Tobefouled
缠绕(无规则的卷)
Tobewinded
缠绕(有规则的卷)
Tobeclogged
堵塞(指管子)
Tobeblocked
阻塞
Tobegagged
闭塞(指阀)
Tobeblanked
封没
Tobeplugged
闷塞
Tobechoked
卡住、阻塞
VI.Wear,loose,clearance,etc.
Tobedetached
脱开,分开
Tobeloosened
松动
Tobeslacked
疏松
Tobeworn
磨损
Tobewornoutevenly
均匀磨损
Tobewornoutunevenly
不均匀磨损
Tobewornononeside
单边磨损
Tobewornoutsymmetrically
对称磨损
Tobesprung
扭歪(铆钉)
Clearancetobeexceeded
间隙过大
Backlashtobeexceeded
齿隙过大
Vibrationtobeexceeded
振动过大
Noiseleveltobeexceeded
噪音过大
Tolooseengagement
啮合太松
Tolooseconnection
接头松动
Tooth:
齿
Tobewornout
齿磨损
Tobechoppedoff
齿崩缺
齿折断
Knocking:
敲击
Knockingcylinder
敲缸
Knockingvalvegear
伐件敲击
Knockingbearing
轴承敲击
Bearingmetal:
轴承合金
轴承脱壳
Tobecracked
轴承开裂
Tobewiped
轴承铺铅
Tobemelted
轴承熔化
Tobeoutofroundness
失圆
Tobeoutofalignment
中心线不直
Tobeoffcentering
偏心
Tobedeflected
偏钭
Tobetwisted
扭曲、扭转
VII.Burning,heating,etc.
Sparking
火花
Arcking(arcing)
电弧
Commutator:
整流器
拉痕
Tobeburnt'
烧坏
磨耗
Tobeuneven
不平
Tobesparked
Tobeblackened
发黑
Toberoughed
粗糙
Tobescorched
烤焦
Tobecharred
结炭
Tobeoverheated
过热
Tobebrokendown
击穿
Tobeshort-circuited
短路
Settingincorrect
整定值不正确
Trippingincorrect
脱扣不正常
Brushsetincorreectly
炭刷安装不正确
Battery:
电池
Tobecompletelydischarged
完全放光(电)
Tobeundercharged
未充满
Tobeovercharged
充电过量
THEUSEOFVERBS
IN
RECOMMENDATIONS&
REQUIREMENTS
I.Remove,crop,etc.
拆下
Toberemoved&
replaced
拆装
Toberemoved,faired&
拆装拷平
Tobecropped&
renewed
割换(管子,板,栏杆)
Tobepartlyrenewed
部份换新
Tobepartlycropped&
部份割换
Tobecutoff
割除
Tobefaired
拷平
Tobeheated&
fairedinplace
就地红火校正
Tobestraightened
拷直,校直
Tobedismantled
拆卸(某一部件)
Tobedisassembled
拆散(解体)
Tobewithdrawn
取下、抽出(尾轴)
Tobestripped
拆除(某一部件)
Tobeunshipped
Tobedisconnected
断开(线,管接头)
Tobelifted
抬升,举起
Tobejacked
顶起,(用千斤顶顶起)
Tobereplacedby(with)
换用
Tobepatched
复补
II.Fit,scrape,grind,etc.
Tobefitted&
scraped
拂刮
ground
拂磨
Tobescraped&
刮磨
Tobemadetofit
拂合(装配好)
Tobefiled
锉平
Tobegouged
铲平(裂缝)
Tobechipped
铲平
Toberuntofit
啮合(运动磨合)
Tobegroundround
磨圆
Tobegroundsmooth
磨光
Tobeboredround
镗圆
Tobeplanedsmooth
刨光
Tobepolished
抛光
Tobemachined
光车
Tobeskimmed
光一刀(表面)
Tobefinishedmachined
精加工
Toberoughmachined
粗加工
III.Re-metal,adjust,check,etc.
Toberemetalled
重浇白合金
Tobere-babbitted
重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)
Tobepulledout
拉出
Tobedra