土木工程专业英语要点Word下载.docx

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土木工程专业英语要点Word下载.docx

penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝(60)

percentageofreinforcement配筋率(34)

perforatedbrick多孔砖(43)

pilasteredwall带壁柱墙(42)

pit·

凹坑(62)

pith髓心(?

o)

plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构(24)

planehypothesis平截面假定(32)

planestructure平面结构(11)

planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架(5)

plank板材(65)

plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross—section截面塑性发展系数(58)

plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计(56)

plastichinge·

塑性铰(13)

plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)

plate—likespaceframe干板型网架(5)

plate—likespacetruss平板型网架(5)

plugweld塞焊缝(60)

plywood胶合板(65)

plywoodstructure胶合板结构(64)

pockmark麻面(39)

polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架(4)

post—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)

precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件(26)

prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构(25)

presettingtime初凝时间(38)

prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构(24)

prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构(50)

prestressedtendon预应力筋<

29)

pre—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure·

先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)

primarycontrol初步控制(22)

productioncontrol生产控制(22)

propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能(37)

propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能(38)

propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能(17)

purlin“—””—檩条(4)

Q

qluetimberstructurer胶合木结构(㈠)

qualitygradeofstructuraltimber木材质量等级(?

0)

qualitygradeofweld焊缝质量级别(61)

qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验(63)

qualityinspectionofmasonry砌体质量检验(4

8)

qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection铆钉连接质量检验(63)

quasi—permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof,楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)

R

radialcheck辐裂(70)

ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection轴压比(35)

ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)

ratioofreinforcement配筋率(34)

ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比(35)

redistributionofinternalforce内力重分布(13)

reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)

reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷载折减系数(14)

reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)

regularearthquake—resistantbuilding规则抗震建筑(9)

reinforcedconcretedeepbeam混凝土深梁(26)

reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam混凝土浅梁(26)

reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构(24)

reinforcedmasonrystructure配筋砌体结构(41)

reinforcementratio配筋率(34)

reinforcementratioperunitvolume体积配筋率(35)

relaxationofprestressedtendon预应筋松弛(31)

representativevalueofgravityload重力荷载代表值(17)

resistancetoabrasion耐磨性(38)

resistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性(39)

resistancetowaterpenetration·

抗渗性(38)

revealofreinforcement露筋(39)

right—anglefilletweld直角角焊缝(61)

rigidanalysisscheme刚性方案(45)

rigidconnection刚接(21)

rigidtransversewall刚性横墙(42)

rigidzone刚域(13)

rigid-elasticanalysisscheme刚弹性方案(45)

rigidityofsection截面刚度(19)

rigidlysupportedcontinousgirder刚性支座连续梁(11)

ringbeam圈梁(42)

rivet铆钉(55)

rivetedconnecction铆钉连接(60)

rivetedsteelbeam铆接钢梁(52)

rivetedsteelgirder铆接钢梁(52)

rivetedsteelstructure铆接钢结构(50)

rollersupport滚轴支座(51)

rolledsteelbeam轧制型钢梁(51)

roofboard屋面板(3)

roofbracingsystem屋架支撑系统(4)

roofgirder屋面梁(4)

roofplate屋面板(3)

roofslab屋面板(3)

roofsystem屋盖(3)

rooftruss屋架(4)

rot腐朽(71)

roundwire光圆钢丝(29)

S

safetyclassesofbuildingstructures建筑结构安全等级(9)

safetybolt保险螺栓(69)

sapwood边材(65)

sawnlumber+A610方木(65)

sawntimberstr

ucture方木结构(64)

saw-toothjointfailure齿缝破坏(45)

scarfjoint斜搭接(70)

seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管(54)

seamlesssteeltube无缝钢管(54)

secondmomentofareaoftranformedsection换算截面惯性矩(34)

secondordereffectduetodisplacement挠曲二阶效应(13)

secondaryaxis弱轴(56)

secondarybeam次粱(6)

sectionmodulusoftransformedsection换算截面模量(34)

sectionsteel型钢(53)

semi-automaticwelding半自动焊接(59)

separatedsteelcolumn分离式钢柱(51)

settingtime凝结时间(38)

shake环裂(70)

shapedsteel型钢(53)

shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数(16)

shearplane剪面(67)

shearingrigidityofsection截面剪变刚度(19)

shearingstiffnessofmember构件抗剪刚度(20)

shortstiffener短加劲肋(53)

shorttermrigidityofmember构件短期刚度(31)

shrinkage干缩(71)

shrinkageofconcrete混凝干收缩(30)

silos贮仓(3)

skylighttruss天窗架(4)

slab楼板(6)

slab—columnstructure板柱结构

(2)

slaginclusion夹渣(61)

slopinggrain‘斜纹(70)

slump坍落度(37)

snowreferencepressure基本雪压(16)

solid—websteelcolumn实腹式钢柱(

spacestructure空间结构(11)

spacesuspendedcable悬索(5)

spacingofbars钢筋间距(33)

spacingofrigidtransversewall刚性横墙间距(46)

spacingofstirruplegs箍筋肢距(33)

spacingofstirrups箍筋间距(33)

specifiedconcrete特种混凝上(28)

spiralstirrup螺旋箍筋(36)

spiralweld螺旋形焊缝(60)

splitringjoint裂环连接(69)

squarepyramidspacegrids四角锥体网架(5)

stabilitycalculation稳定计算(10)

stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxiallyloadedcompression轴心受压构件稳定系数<

13)

stair楼梯(8)

staticanalysisschemeofbuilding房屋静力汁算方案(45)

staticdesign房屋静力汁算方案(45)

staticallydeterminatestructure静定结构(11)

staticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构(11)

sted钢材(17)

steelbar钢筋(28)

steelcolumncomponent钢柱分肢(51)

steelcolumnbase钢柱脚(51)

steelfiberreinforcedconcretestructure·

钢纤维混凝土结构(26)

steelhanger吊筋(37)

steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonrymember方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)

steelpipe钢管(54)

steelplate钢板(53)

steelplateelement钢板件(52)

steelstrip钢带(53)

steelsupport钢支座(51)

steeltie拉结钢筋(36)

steeltiebarformasonry砌体拉结钢筋(47)

steeltube钢管(54)

steeltubularstructure钢管结构(50)

steelwire钢丝(28)

steppedcolumn阶形柱(7)

stiffener加劲肋(52)

stiffnessofstr

ucturalmember构件刚度(19)

stiffnessoftransversewall横墙刚度(45)

stirrup箍筋(36)

stone石材(44)

stonemasonry石砌体(44)

stonemasonrystructure石砌体结构(41)

storevheight层高(21)

straight—linejointfailure通缝破坏(45)

straightnessofstructuralmember构件乎直度(71)

strand钢绞线(2,)

strengthclassesofmasonryunits块体强度等级(44)

strengthclassesofmortar砂浆强度等级(44)”

strengthclassesofstructuralsteel钢材强度等级(55)

strengthclassesofstructuraltimber木材强度等级(66)

strengthclasses(grades)ofconcrete混凝土强度等级(29)

strengthclasses(grades)ofprestressedtendon预应力筋强度等级(30)

strengthclasses(grades)of&

nb

A

  acceptablequality合格质量

  acceptancelot验收批量

  aciera钢材

  admixture外加剂

  againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

  aggregate骨料

  aircontent含气量

  air-driedtimber气干材

  allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

  allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比

  allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比

  allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅

  allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值

  allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值

  allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值

  allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值

  allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值

  allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值

  allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值

  amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数

  anchorage锚具

  anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度

  approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算

  arch拱

  archwithtierod拉捍拱

  arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架

  areaofshearplane剪面面积

  areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积

  aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计

  assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构

  automaticwelding自动焊接

  auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋

  B

  backfillingplate垫板

  balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度

  balancedeccentricity界限偏心距

  barsplice钢筋接头

  barkpocket夹皮

  battenplate缀板

  beam次梁

  bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)

  bearingplate支承板(52)

  bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)

  bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)

  block砌块(43)

  blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)

  blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)

  blowhole气孔

one—wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab‘‘单向板

plywoodstructu

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