牛津英语高二模块五第三单元名校学案精选Word文件下载.docx

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牛津英语高二模块五第三单元名校学案精选Word文件下载.docx

②pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我的错误。

pointto/pointat指着,指向某人或某物(两个词组可互换使用)Hepointedat/toapicture.

pointat对准,瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)

Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.

pointto表明,指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)

Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.

Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.

Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.

3.…theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensrein’smonster.

onone’s(the)waytodoingsth.“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词短语

(练习)I’vejustheardawarning______theradiothatastormmaybe______itsway.

a.on,onb.over,inc.on,aboved.from,on

(短语)onone’s(the)wayto在去…的途中bytheway顺便问问,顺便说说

bywayof途经inaway在某种意义上,在某种程度上

inone’s(the)way挡路inthisway用这种方式

4.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.

①ingeneral一般说来,从总体上看,大体上

Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolourthisseason.

(短语)inageneralway一般,通常asageneralrule在一般情况下

②praise(vi.&

vt.&

n.)表扬,赞扬,表彰

(短语)winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬(某人)

beyondallpraises赞美不尽的,赞不绝口的

beloudinsb.’spraise对某人极力称赞

praisesb.forsth.因某事而赞美/称赞某人

(练习)Hegaveaspeechinpraiseofschoollife.

他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。

Heishighlypraisedforhisresearchongenes.

他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。

5.However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.

withtheintentionof为了,以…为目的或意图

HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.

intention(n.)目的,打算,意图

(词组)withoutintention无意地makeone’sintensionclear说清楚自己的目的

state/announceone’sintention声明自己的意图

(练习)Ibeganreadingwiththe___b___offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.

a.interviewb.intentionc.applicationd.consideration

6.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildandIdon’twanttouseanotherwoman’segg—Iwantachildthatisgenericallyrelatedtome.

①adopt(vt.)收养,领养;

采用,采纳(议案、意见等)

Canyouadoptmynewidea?

Theyadoptedaneighbour’sboy.

(词组)adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施/采用新办法/采纳意见

adoptaresolution通过一项议案

anadoptedson养子adoptedwords外来词

(比较)adopt/adapt

adopt收养,领养;

采用,采纳(议案、意见等);

adapt使适合,使适应adapt…to…;

改编adapt…for…

Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况。

ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.这部小说被改编成了剧本。

(练习)Thecoupledecidedto_____aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.

a.adaptb.adoptc.receiveb.keep

②berelatedto与…有关联;

与…有联系

Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?

relate(v)和…相关,把…与…关联起来

relation(n.)关系,联系,家属,亲属

relative(adj.)有关系的,相对的;

(n.)亲戚,亲属

7.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.

①while(conj.)当…的时候,和…同时(while引导的从句要表示一段时间)

JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.当我正在用打字机打一封信时,约翰进来了。

(conj.)然而,虽然,尽管

Whilehewashatedbyothers,Ilikedhim.他虽受人恨,但我却喜欢他。

(练习)______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.

a.Becauseb.Asc.Onced.While

②pushaheadwith推进,推行,毅然继续做某事

Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.

这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。

(词组)pushahead/forward/onwithsth.毅然继续做某事

pushsth.forward提出某事,迫使他人考虑或注意某事

pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下;

推倒某人/某物

③deliver在这里“接生,使分娩”之意

Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.

该词还有“投递,传送,释放,表达,解救”等意思

(词组)deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险

deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人

deliveramessage/aletter传话/送信

deliveraspeech发表演说

bedeliveredof生下孩子

8.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.

①succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事(反义词组)failtodosth.

Afterpracticingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.

success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)

②benefit(n.)利益,好处;

(pl.)救济金

(词组)beofbenefitto对…有裨益forthebenefitof…为了…的利益

ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.

(vt.&

vi.)有益于

benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/by从…中获益

Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.

Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.

9.Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.

endup以…而告终,后接现在分词;

endupwith/in/as后接名词

Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.

Thepartyendedupwithasong.

Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.

10.Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique;

itwouldjustbeaproductforsale.

forsale待售,出售的

Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.

现将那块地按该价出售,任何人都可购买。

onsale(英)出售,(美)廉价出售

Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.

11.Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle‘Theperfectcopy’.

comment(n.&

vi.)评论,评注

(词组)make(acomment)commentsonsb./sth.同commenton/upon/aboutsb./sth.评论某人(某事)

Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.

Wewouldliketheaudiencetocommentonournewplay.

12.Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.

afterall毕竟,终究,别忘了

Weallthoughthathewouldfail,buthesucceededafterall.

我们都认为他要失败,可他还是成功了。

(短语)aboveall首要,特别是firstofall首先,首要的是

inall总共,总计not…atall一点儿也不

allthesame仍然,还是notatall一点也不,不用客气

allthebest万事如意allthetime一直

13.Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords.

comeacross(偶尔)碰到,遇见,发现;

同义词组runacross,runinto,meetwith

(短语)comeabout发生cometo达到,总计

comeon加油,快点comeover过来

comeup走上前,走过来

comeout出来,(花)开放,出版,(消息)传出

(练习)Jimwasveryhappyyesterdaybecausehe__b__thebookthathewanted.

a.cametob.cameacrossc.cameaboutd.cameout

M5Unit3scienceversusnature学案

Period1welcometotheunit

Languagefocus

1.Scienceisdevelopingsofastthatitisbeyondourimagination.

▲developvt/vi开发;

使发展,使成长;

冲洗照片;

培育

Readingdevelopsthemind.

Scientistscontinuetodevelopnewtypesofplantswhichproduceheaviercrops.

[拓展]development(n)developing(adj)developed(adj)

▲beyond作介词,此句中意为“超出”。

beyond作介词时,有多种意思。

如:

“超出范围”Thebicycleisbeyondrepair.

“在/向远处”Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehill.

“迟于”Itwon’tgoonbeyondmid-night.

“除了以外”Hehasnothingbeyondhisknowledge.

▲beyond还可作副词,意思是“在远方”“在远处”

wemustlookbeyondforsignsofchange.(我们应该把目光放远一点,看到变化的迹象)

[练]--canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

--Iamafraiditis____hisability.

A.beyondB.withC.ofD.to

2.Cloningisoneofthemoreadvancedtechnologies.

▲advanced作形容词,意为“高等的”“高级的”“先进的”

Ihavetoimprovemyadvancedreadingskills.

▲advance作不及物动词,表示“上前”“前进”“向前移动”

TheyadvancedtomeettheBolands.

▲advance也可表示“取得进展”“进步”

Owingtothebadweather,theworkhasnotadvanced.

▲advance也经常作及物动词,表示“提出”

Headvancedanewschemeforsavingmoney.

[练]Heaskedfor_____onhissalary.

A.anadvanceB.inadvanceC.advancedD.onadvance

3.Weareapairofnew-bornclonedcalvesfromJapan.

▲此句中的new-born为复合形容词,其中new为副词,意为“新近”,常用在复合形容词中。

new-laideggs刚下的蛋

new-foundfaith最近发现的信仰

new-mownlawn刚剪过的草坪

▲newly也作副词,意为“新近地”,常用在过去分词之前,通常不用连接号连接。

anewlymarriedcoupleanewlyformedgroup

Period2Reading

Importantphrases

1.指出______________________2干涉自然______________________

3一般来说______________________4因某事表扬某人__________________

5科学突破______________________6考虑做某事______________________

7集中注意______________________8治疗疾病______________________

9带着干某事的企图_______________10对……不尊重______________________

11即使______________________12迫不及待地干______________________

13我自己的孩子_________________14推行某事______________________

15以干……而告终________________16供出售的产品______________________

17感到遗憾____________________18愉快地干某事______________________

19对……做出评论________________20完全同意某事______________________

21就个人而言_________________22作为一个整体______________________

23对进一步阅读有意义__________24极为关注地______________________

25违背自然_____________________26用…..作试验______________________

27把……放于适当位置__________28对……作出反应____________________

29造福人类____________________30对……负责______________________

Languagepoints

1.Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.

句型提示:

此句的主干是Arecentannouncementhascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeople;

thattheyhave...是同位语从句。

▲announcement(n.)宣告,通知,声明

Thispowerfulcoun

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