新概念3授课讲义.doc
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新概念英语(第三册)讲义
///////新概念英语第三册讲义完美版
Lesson 01A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮
Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用
学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里
puman.美洲狮
spotv.看出,发现
=see,pick out,recognize,catchsight of强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现
--A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.
--He has good eye for spotting mistakes.
同意词:
--find:
强调发现的结果/find out:
查出事实真相
--discover:
做出重大发现/notice:
注意到
--observe:
观察/watch:
观察活动中的人或画面
Spotn.斑点
--There is a white spot on the shirt.
on the spot有两个含义:
1>立刻,马上(at once,immediately)
--Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.
2>at the place of the action在现场
--Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.
Evidencen.证据(不可数名词)
Evidentadj.明显的,显然的/evidentlyadv.明显地,显然
Evidence=proof(n.证据)
--When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.
in evidence显而易见的
--He was in evidence at the party.
Accumulatev.积累,积聚(强调积累的过程)
--As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.
Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处
--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass
Collectvt.搜集,采集
--Doyoucollectstamps?
Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.(n.业余爱好)
Assemblev.集合,集会/装配
--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.
Hoardvt.大量的储存(--hoard up=store up储藏)
--The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter(squirreln.松鼠)(nutn.坚果)
amassvt.积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)
--Thecloudsamassedabovethehills
Obligev.使…感到必须
feel obliged to do sth感觉有必要做某事
--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求,需要)
be obliged to do sth被迫做某事
--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.(debtn.债务)
huntv.n.追猎,寻找(hunt for)
--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.
--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.(provevt.证明,证实)
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.
run after强调追赶,追求
--look,adogisrunningafteracat
--whatareyourunafterinyourlife
seek=pursue v.追寻(理想)
chasev.追赶(--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief)
blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.浆果
human being人类
cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词,经常使用被动语态
--The thief was cornered at last
--The problem cornered me.
cornern.角落
--at the corner of the street--in the corner of the room--on the corner of the desk
Trailn.一串,一系列
trailvt.跟踪,追踪(=follow)
--The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding(criminaln.罪犯)
Printn.印痕
Clingv.粘(clung,clung,clinging)
--She is always clinging to her mother.
--He clung to the hope that he would succeed.他怀有成功的希望
stick v.粘住(--sticktheenvelop)n.信封
stick to 坚持(--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise)n.许诺
sticky adj.粘的(--stickyfingers)
convincev.使…信服
1>convince sbof sth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.(n.诚实,正直)我使他相信我的诚实。
2>be convincedthat…