近六年高考英语听力试题及听力模拟训练试题含答案及听力材料Word格式文档下载.docx
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参考答案及听力原文76
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（一）76
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（二）79
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（一）82
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（二）84
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（一）87
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（二）89
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（一）92
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（二）94
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试97
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试99
高考模拟卷
（一）102
高考模拟卷
（二）105
高考模拟卷（三）108
高考模拟卷（四）111
高考模拟卷（五）114
高考模拟卷（六）117
高考模拟卷（七）120
高考冲刺卷
（一）123
高考冲刺卷
（二）126
高考冲刺卷（三）129
高考冲刺卷（四）132
高考冲刺卷（五）135
高考冲刺卷（六）138
高考冲刺卷（七）141
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（一）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.Takefitnessclasses.
B.Buyapairofgymshoes.
C.Changehisworkschedule.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
A.Shemightwantaticket.
B.Sheislookingfortheman.
C.Shehasanextraticket.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？
A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation？
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo？
A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege？
A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.
10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing？
A.Chairingameeting.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.
C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？
A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help.
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？
A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？
A.Helacksmotivation.
B.Hehasaheartproblem.
C.Heworksallthetime.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？
A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？
A.Toencouragetheman.
B.Torecommendanexercise.
C.Tosupportherfindings.
17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？
A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？
A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？
A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment？
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.
C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
听力材料
（Text1）
W:
Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.
M:
Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.
（Text2）
Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?
We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.
（Text3）
I’llseeyouatthetheater.
Betterstill.Let’smeetintheRedLionBartohaveanicelittletalk.
Goodidea.AndI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.
（Text4）
Hello,mynameisJohnArber,andI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.
Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.
（Text5）
Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.
（Text6）
DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?
Really?
Whenwasthat?
Lastmonth.
That’stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessforfifteenyears.Whathappened?
Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneisthirteen,andtheotheristen.
Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.
Ihopeso.
（Text7）
Guesswhat!
Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool.
Why?
Well,shealwayslovedartbutlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.
Soshewantstostudyartnow?
Yeah,oilpainting.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.
It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.
Youknow,sheretiredlastyear.AndI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.
Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.
（Text8）
Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshowIhavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.
It’sapleasuretobehere.
Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?
Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.
Howdidtheydothat?
MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave—onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.HeusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersandencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks，allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.
Whataboutyourmother?
Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.
（Text9）
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.
Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.
Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.
Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.Jacob
Sattelmair,fromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.
Mm,interesting.
Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercised150minutesaweekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.
Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?
Doesthathelp?
Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.
（Text10）
Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.BiologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster,“Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.”BiologistChristansaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（二）
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.
4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?
A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.
5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?
A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Checkthecupboard.
B.Cleanthebalcony.
C.Buyanumbrella.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?
A.Thecitycentre.
B.Theforestpark.
C.Theman’shome.
9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?
A.Packingforamove.
B.GoingoutwithJenny.
C.Lookingforanewhouse.
10.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
man?
A.
Take
Henry
to
hospital.
B.
Stay
with
his
kid.
C.
Look
after
pet.
11.
is
Mr.
Stone
doing
now?
Eating
lunch.
B.
Having
a
meeting.
Writing
diary.
12.
Why
does
man
want
see
Stone?
To
discuss
program.
make
travel
plan.
C.
ask
sick
leave.
13.
When
t
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