教师资格证英语语法专业术语.doc
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语法grammar
句法syntax
结构structure
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类partofspeech
单词word
实词notionalword
虚词structuralword
单纯词simpleword
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性partofspeech
名词noun
专有名词propernoun
普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun
不可数名词uncountablenoun
抽象名词abstractnoun
具体名词concretnoun
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
及物动词transitiveverb
不及物动词intransitiveverb
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb
使役动词causativeverb
感官动词verbofsenses
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinitepronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle
形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
原形baseform
从句clause
从属句subordinateclause
并列句coordinateclause
名词从句nominalclause
定语从句attributiveclause
状语从句adverbialclause
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
句子sentence
简单句simplesentence
并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence
疑问句interrogativesentence
一般疑问句generalquestion
特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion
肯定句positivesentence
基本句型basicsentencepattern
否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence
省略句ellipticalsentence
感叹句exclamatorysentence
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dualobject
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject
补语complement
主补subjectcomplement
宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntacticrelationship
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform
格case
普通格commoncase
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般现在时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般将来时futuresimpletense
现在完成时pastperfecttense
过去完成时presentperfecttense
将来完成时futureperfecttense
现在进行时presentcontinuoustense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
将来进行时futurecontinuoustense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense
过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
陈述语气indicativemood
祈使语气imperativemood
虚拟语气subjunctivemood
否定negation
否定范围scopeofnegation
全部否定fullnegation
局部否定partialnegation
转移否定shiftofnegation
语序order
自然语序naturalorder
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装fullinversion
部分倒装partialinversion
直接引语directspeech
间接引语indirectspeech
自由直接引语freedirectspeech
自由间接引语freeindirectspeech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicateagreement
就近原则principleofproximity
强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调risingtone
降调fallingtone
降升调falling-risingtone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oralEnglish
英国英语BritishEnglish
美国英语AmericanEnglish
用法usage
感情色彩emotionalcoloring
幽默humorous
讽刺sarcastic
挖苦ironic
cardinalnumeral基数词
ordinalnumeral序数词
degreesofcomparison比较级
positivedegree原级
comparativedegree比较级
superlativedegree最高级
participle分词
presentparticiple现在分词
pastparticiple过去分词
infinitive不定式
gerund动名词
verbalnoun动名词
activevoice主动语态
indicativemood陈述语气
imperativemood祈使语气
subjunctivemood虚拟语气
syntax句法
elementsofthesentence句子成分
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