广东省英语高考综合检测八Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一部分:
语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Britainsocietyisconsideredtobedividedintothreemaingroupsofclasses—theupperclass,themiddleclass,andthelowerorworkingclass.Thisisknown__1__theclasssystemanditisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutitifyouwantto__2__Britishpeopleandsociety.MostBritishpeoplegrowupwithadeep__3__andunderstandingoftheclasssystemeveniftheyarenotveryconsciousofit.__4__,mostpeopleknowwhichclasstheybelongtoandareableto__5__whichclassotherpeoplecomefrombythewaythey__6__,thekindofclothestheywear,theirinterestsandhobbiesor__7__thetypeoffoodtheyeat.
Socialclassis__8__aboutbehaviorandattitude.Forexample,althoughmany__9__classpeoplearerichandmayownalotofland,havingalotofmoneydoesnotnecessarily__10__apersononememberoftheupperclass.Itisalsoimportanttocomefroma__11__kindoffamily,havefriendswhoare__12__suitable,havebeentoacertaintypeofprivateschoolsandspeakwiththe__13__kindofaccent.Therearepeoplewhoarepoorbutwhodonotthinkof__14__asworkingclassbecausetheirfamilybackground,education,politicalopinions,etc.arebasicallydifferentfrom__15__ofmostworkingclasspeople.
1.A.as B.for
C.to D.by
2.A.studyB.understand
C.searchD.visit
3.A.knowledgeB.debate
C.puzzleD.relation
4.A.BecauseofB.Thanksto
C.AsaresultofD.Asaresult
5.A.tellB.spot
C.sortD.separate
6.A.speakB.go
C.singD.smile
7.A.yetB.also
C.evenD.ever
8.A.aswellB.butalso
C.aswellasD.notonly
9.A.middleB.lower
C.workingD.upper
10.A.makeB.give
C.gainD.get
11.A.uniqueB.particular
C.richD.wellknown
12.A.consideringB.regarded
C.consideredD.thinking
13.A.rightB.wrong
C.justD.extra
14.A.oneselfB.themselves
C.yourselvesD.ourselves
15.A.theyB.these
C.thoseD.that
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ALettertoaStudentinYushu
Dearfriend,
WhenwelearnedovertheradioandinthenewspapersthattheAutonomousPrefectureofYushuwasstruckby__16__terribleearthquakeonApril14th,2010,makingmorethan2,000peoplekilledandevenmore__17__(injure),webecameveryworriedandsad.It__18__(say)thatthousandsofhouseswereruinedortorndown,soyoucan’thaveyourclassesasusualatpresent.Iwonder__19__thingshaveimprovedbynow.
I’dliketosendyouapairofcompasses,andsomeusefulbooks__20__werepresentsgiventomebymysisteronmy17thbirthday.Ihopeitwillbe__21__somehelptoyourstudy.
Asfor__22__,don’tloseheartanddobestrongmindedwhenfacingthegreatdisaster,forthepeoplealloverthecountryarestandingbyyou.Andpleasekeepintouchwithme__23__Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Inaddition,thegovernmentistryingtohelpthepeopleinthedisasterhitareas__24__(build)theirhomes.Ibelievethedaywillsooncomewhenyouovercomeallthe__25__(difficult)andliveanewhappylife.
Hopingtogetyourearlyreply.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
第三部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16yearolddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.
Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalatenightaccident.
RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”
Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstitutesocalledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightorpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.
26.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A.Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B.Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C.Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D.Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.
27.AccordingtoRobertFoss,thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto.
A.theirfrequentdrivingatnight
B.theirimproperwaysofdriving
C.theirlackofdrivingexperience
D.theirdrivingwithpassengers
28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.
B.Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.
C.Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.
D.Thelicensingauthoritiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers’drivingaccidents.
29.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers’drivingaccidentsisthat
A.drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B.theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers
C.theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D.thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved
30.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem.
A.isunderdiscussion
B.isabouttobesetup
C.hasbeenputintoeffect
D.hasbeenperfected
B
CambridgehasovertakenOxfordastheleadingUKuniversityaccordingtoanauthoritativeguidepublishedrecently.
Itcomestopof113universitiesfor35ofthe46subjectsforwhichitisranked,comparedwithfiveforOxford.
Cambridgeisalsothehighestperforminguniversityforentrygrades,facilitiesandgraduateprospects(前途).
OxfordhasdroppedbehindCambridge—forthefirsttimesince2001—partlybecauseCambridgehascountedthefacilitiesprovidedbyindividualcollegesforthefirsttime.AlsoOxfordisthirdforstudentsatisfaction.
TheguideratesImperialCollegeLondon,asthirdbestfollowedbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandthenSt.Andrews,auniversityinScotlandwhichMsthehighestratingforstudentsatisfaction.
Theleaguetable(名次表)judgeseachuniversityonninemeasures.Thefactorstakenintoaccountare:
examresults,studentsatisfaction,researchrecords,studentstaffratios,entrystandards,graduateprospects,dropout(辍学学生)rates,spendingonacademicservicesandfundingforotherfacilities.
However,forthefirsttimestudentsareabletocustomizethetablebysettingtheirownpriorities.Theguideallowsuserstoweighthesignificancetheyputonfactorssuchasstudentsatisfaction,entrystandardsortheratiobetweenstaffandstudents.
CambridgeandOxford,Britain’soldestuniversitiesandamongtheworld’smostprestigiousacademicinstitutions,havelong,competedfriendlyforthetopplacetostudy.
OxfordisslightlyolderthanCambridge,buttheyshareatraditionalcollegestructureandbothhaveareputationforproducingthecountry’spolitical,economicandculturalleaders.
31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Cambridge,thehighestperforminguniversity
B.Cambridge,topof113universities
C.Oxford,droppingbehindCambridge
D.CambridgebeatingOxfordinUKuniversitylist
32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Beingrankedthehighestperforminguniversity,Cambridgehastoppedthelistof113universitiesintheUKfor35ofthe46subjects.
B.TheuniversityleaguetableisdominatedbyCambridgeUniversityfollowedbyOxfordUniversity,theLondonSchoolofEconomicsandImperialCollegeLondon.
C.OxfordhasdroppedbehindmainlybecauseCambridgehascountedthefacilitiesprovidedbyindividualcolleges.
D.Cambridgehasthehighestratingforstudentsatisfaction.
33.Theunderlinedword“customize”inParagraph7probablymeans“________”.
A.make B.place C.put D.exchange
34.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheninemeasuresoftheleaguetable?
A.Theratiobetweenstaffandstudents.
B.Entrystandards.
C.Performingqualification.
D.Spendingonacademicservices.
35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.
A.CambridgeandOxfordarebothprestigiousinstitutions
B.CambridgeandOx