农产品协议英文Word格式.docx

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农产品协议英文Word格式.docx

marketaccess;

domesticsupport;

exportcompetition;

andtoreachinganagreementonsanitaryandphytosanitaryissues;

Havingagreedthatinimplementingtheircommitmentsonmarketaccess,developedcountryMemberswouldtakefullyintoaccounttheparticularneedsandconditionsofdevelopingcountryMembersbyprovidingforagreaterimprovementofopportunitiesandtermsofaccessforagriculturalproductsofparticularinteresttotheseMembers,includingthefullestliberalizationoftradeintropicalagriculturalproductsasagreedattheMid-TermReview,andforproductsofparticularimportancetothediversificationofproductionfromthegrowingofillicitnarcoticcrops;

NotingthatcommitmentsunderthereformprogrammeshouldbemadeinanequitablewayamongallMembers,havingregardtonon-tradeconcerns,includingfoodsecurityandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment;

havingregardtotheagreementthatspecialanddifferentialtreatmentfordevelopingcountriesisanintegralelementofthenegotiations,andtakingintoaccountthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheimplementationofthereformprogrammeonleast-developedandnetfood-importingdevelopingcountries;

Herebyagreeasfollows:

 

PartI

Article1

DefinitionofTerms

InthisAgreement,unlessthecontextotherwiserequires:

(a)"

AggregateMeasurementofSupport"

and"

AMS"

meantheannuallevelofsupport,expressedinmonetaryterms,providedforanagriculturalproductinfavouroftheproducersofthebasicagriculturalproductornon-product-specificsupportprovidedinfavourofagriculturalproducersingeneral,otherthansupportprovidedunderprogrammesthatqualifyasexemptfromreductionunderAnnex2tothisAgreement,whichis:

(i)withrespecttosupportprovidedduringthebaseperiod,specifiedintherelevanttablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPart 

IVofaMember'

sSchedule;

and

(ii)withrespecttosupportprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodandthereafter,calculatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofAnnex3ofthisAgreementandtakingintoaccounttheconstituentdataandmethodologyusedinthetablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPartIVoftheMember'

(b)"

basicagriculturalproduct"

inrelationtodomesticsupportcommitmentsisdefinedastheproductascloseaspracticabletothepointoffirstsaleasspecifiedinaMember'

sScheduleandintherelatedsupportingmaterial;

(c)"

budgetaryoutlays"

or"

outlays"

includesrevenueforegone;

(d)"

EquivalentMeasurementofSupport"

meanstheannuallevelofsupport,expressedinmonetaryterms,providedtoproducersofabasicagriculturalproductthroughtheapplicationofoneormoremeasures,thecalculationofwhichinaccordancewiththeAMSmethodologyisimpracticable,otherthansupportprovidedunderprogrammesthatqualifyasexemptfromreductionunderAnnex2tothisAgreement,andwhichis:

(ii)withrespecttosupportprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodandthereafter,calculatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofAnnex4ofthisAgreementandtakingintoaccounttheconstituentdataandmethodologyusedinthetablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPartIVoftheMember'

(e)"

exportsubsidies"

referstosubsidiescontingentuponexportperformance,includingtheexportsubsidieslistedinArticle9ofthisAgreement;

(f)"

implementationperiod"

meansthesix-yearperiodcommencingintheyear1995,exceptthat,forthepurposesofArticle13,itmeansthenine-yearperiodcommencingin1995;

(g)"

marketaccessconcessions"

includesallmarketaccesscommitmentsundertakenpursuanttothisAgreement;

(h)"

TotalAggregateMeasurementofSupport"

TotalAMS"

meanthesumofalldomesticsupportprovidedinfavourofagriculturalproducers,calculatedasthesumofallaggregatemeasurementsofsupportforbasicagriculturalproducts,allnon-product-specificaggregatemeasurementsofsupportandallequivalentmeasurementsofsupportforagriculturalproducts,andwhichis:

(i)withrespecttosupportprovidedduringthebaseperiod(i.e.the"

BaseTotalAMS"

)andthemaximumsupportpermittedtobeprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodorthereafter(i.e.the"

AnnualandFinalBoundCommitmentLevels"

),asspecifiedinPartIVofaMember'

(ii)withrespecttothelevelofsupportactuallyprovidedduringanyyearoftheimplementationperiodandthereafter(i.e.the"

CurrentTotalAMS"

),calculatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement,includingArticle 

6,andwiththeconstituentdataandmethodologyusedinthetablesofsupportingmaterialincorporatedbyreferenceinPartIVoftheMember'

(i)"

year"

inparagraph(f)aboveandinrelationtothespecificcommitmentsofaMemberreferstothecalendar,financialormarketingyearspecifiedintheSchedulerelatingtothatMember.

Article2

ProductCoverage

ThisAgreementappliestotheproductslistedinAnnex1tothisAgreement,hereinafterreferredtoasagriculturalproducts.

Part 

II

Article3

IncorporationofConcessionsandCommitments

1.ThedomesticsupportandexportsubsidycommitmentsinPart 

IVofeachMember'

sScheduleconstitutecommitmentslimitingsubsidizationandareherebymadeanintegralpartofGATT1994.

2.SubjecttotheprovisionsofArticle 

6,aMembershallnotprovidesupportinfavourofdomesticproducersinexcessofthecommitmentlevelsspecifiedinSection 

IofPart 

IVofitsSchedule.

3.Subjecttotheprovisionsofparagraphs2(b)and 

4ofArticle 

9,aMembershallnotprovideexportsubsidieslistedinparagraph 

1ofArticle 

9inrespectoftheagriculturalproductsorgroupsofproductsspecifiedinSection 

IIofPart 

IVofitsScheduleinexcessofthebudgetaryoutlayandquantitycommitmentlevelsspecifiedthereinandshallnotprovidesuchsubsidiesinrespectofanyagriculturalproductnotspecifiedinthatSectionofitsSchedule.

III

Article4

MarketAccess

1.MarketaccessconcessionscontainedinSchedulesrelatetobindingsandreductionsoftariffs,andtoothermarketaccesscommitmentsasspecifiedtherein.

2.Membersshallnotmaintain,resortto,orreverttoanymeasuresofthekindwhichhavebeenrequiredtobeconvertedintoordinarycustomsduties,exceptasotherwiseprovidedforinArticle 

5andAnnex 

5.

Article5

SpecialSafeguardProvisions

1.Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofparagraph1(b)ofArticleIIofGATT1994,anyMembermaytakerecoursetotheprovisionsofparagraphs4and5belowinconnectionwiththeimportationofanagriculturalproduct,inrespectofwhichmeasuresreferredtoinparagraph2ofArticle4ofthisAgreementhavebeenconvertedintoanordinarycustomsdutyandwhichisdesignatedinitsSchedulewiththesymbol"

SSG"

asbeingthesubjectofaconcessioninrespectofwhichtheprovisionsofthisArticlemaybeinvoked,if:

(a)thevolumeofimportsofthatproductenteringthecustomsterritoryoftheMembergrantingtheconcessionduringanyyearexceedsatriggerlevelwhichrelatestotheexistingmarketaccessopportunityassetoutinparagraph 

4;

or,butnotconcurrently:

(b)thepriceatwhichimportsofthatproductmayenterthecustomsterritoryoftheMembergrantingtheconcession,asdeterminedonthebasisofthec.i.f.importpriceoftheshipmentconcernedexpressedintermsofitsdomesticcurrency,fallsbelowatriggerpriceequaltotheaverage1986 

to 

1988referencepricefortheproductconcerned.

2.Importsundercurrentandminimumaccesscommitmentsestablishedaspartofaconcessionreferredtoinparagraph1aboveshallbecountedforthepurposeofdeterminingthevolumeofimportsrequiredforinvokingtheprovisionsofsubparagraph1(a)andparagraph4,butimportsundersuchcommitmentsshallnotbeaffectedbyanyadditionaldutyimposedundereithersubparagraph1(a)andparagraph4orsubparagraph1(b)andparagraph 

5below.

3.Anysuppliesoftheproductinquestionwhichwereenrouteonthebasisofacontractsettledbeforetheadditionaldutyisimposedundersubparagraph1(a)andparagraph4shallbeexemptedfromanysuchadditionalduty,providedthattheymaybecountedinthevolumeofimportsoftheproductinquestionduringthefollowingyearforthepurposesoftriggeringtheprovisionsofsubparagraph 

1(a)inthatyear.

4.Anyadditionaldutyimposedundersubparagraph 

1(a)shallonlybemaintaineduntiltheendoftheyearinwhichithasbeenimposed,andmayonlybeleviedataleve

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