山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.doc

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.doc

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PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

　　Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.AliMe-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

　　Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

　　Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?

（76）Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive.themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability（残疾）.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

　　（77）Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.

　　Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination（歧视）inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.

　　Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto,buildasuitablesafetynet.

　　Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:

thereisnotimetobelost.

　　1.Theproportionofolderpeople

　　A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries

　　B.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountries

　　C.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance

　　D.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020

　　2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout?

　　A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.

　　B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.

　　C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.

　　D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.

　　3.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould

　　A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultures

　　B.enjoyasimilarlifestyle

　　C.beignoredassocietychanges

　　D.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations

　　4.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?

　　A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.

　　B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.

　　C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.

　　D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.

　　5.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat

　　A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblem

　　B.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgently

　　C.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem

　　D.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem

　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide."Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,"saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.

　　The74-pagestudysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.（78）Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,"thestudysays.

　　Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose（过量用药）."Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn（哀悼）thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,"itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withthegl