英语特殊句型的翻译Word文档格式.docx

英语特殊句型的翻译Word文档格式.docx

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.“all+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”的译法

1.Hewasallgentlenesstoher.

2.Whileshewaswaitingforthetinklingofthebell,allnerves,suddenlyhestoodbeforeher.

3.Tohissuperiors,heishumilityitself.

4.Washingtonwasdiscretionitselfintheuseofspeech,nevertakingadvantageofanopponent,orseekingashort-livedtriumphinadebate.

.利用词汇重复表示强调的翻译。

1.Acrimeisacrimeacrime.

2.Agovernmentisagovernmentagovernment.

.“something（much）of”和“nothing（little）”的翻译

1.Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.

2.Heisverymuchofagentleman.

3.Heismoreofascholarthatateacher.

4.Ifheisanythingofgentleman,hewillkeephispromise,Ishouldthink.

5.Therewasnothingofthestudentabouthim,butverymuchoftheminer.

6.Heknowssomethingofeverything.

.同格名词修饰的翻译。

1.Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.

2.Shewasanangelofawife.

3.Thechildisatreasureofason.

.“as…as…can（may）be”的翻译。

1.Itisasplainasplaincanbe.

2.Youareaswrongaswrongcanbe.

3.Alotoftheseboysweregreenasgreencanbe.

4.SinceIhavebeeninprisonhehasalwaysbeencomingtoseeme,andattimeshewouldtalktome,andwasasgoodtomeascouldbe.

.“Itisin（with）…asin（with）”的翻译。

1.Itisinlifeasinajourney.

2.Itisinstudyingasineating;

hewhodoesitgetsthebenefits;

andnothewhoseesitdone.

3.Itiswithamachineaswithachildthatmustalwaysbetakencareof.

.“asgoodas…”的翻译。

1.Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.

2.Outoftheeightmenwhohadfallenintheaction,onlythreestillbreathed;

andofthesetwowereasgoodasdead.

.“mayaswell…as”和“mightaswell…as”的翻译。

1.Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.

2.Youmayaswellbeginatonce.

3.Friendshipisavase,which,ifitiscrackedbyaccident,mayaswellbebrokenatonce.

4.Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.

.“tomake…of”的译法（使……成为……，把……当作）。

1.Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.

2.Sheoftenmakesaheroofherhusband.

3.Shehasmadeaconquestofhim.

4.Menwhohavedonegreatthings,madesteppingstonesoftheirfailure.

.“too…+不定式”，“not（never）too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式”的译法。

1.Sheistooangrytospeak.

2.Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.

3.Heisnottoooldtolearn.

4.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

5.Englishisnottoodifficulttolearn.

6.Heistooangrynottosayit.

7.TheexpressioniswellknowntomanystudentsofFrench,butitisfartoogoodnottoberequitedhere.

.“only（all,but）too…todoso”和“tooready（apt）todo”的译法。

1.Youknowbuttoowelltoholdyourtongue.

2.Theyarealltoosatisfiedtotaketheopinionsofotherswithoutthepainofthoughtforthemselves.

3.Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtodomybestinthatlineofwork.

.“nomore…than…”句型的译法。

1.Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.

2.ThegospelofmakingafortuneisnomoretruethanwhatItellyou.

.“notsomuch…as”和“notsomuchas…”结构的译法。

1.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.

2.Successinlifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordasone’shonestyanddiligence.

3.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

.“Nothingismore…than”和“Nothingisso…as”结构的译法。

1.Nothingismorepreciousthantime.

2.Nocomplaintismorecommonthanthatofascarcityofmoney.

.“cannot…too…”结构的译法。

1.Youcannotbetoocareful.

2.Thisintroducesafactofanimportancethatcannotbeoverstressed.

3.Thatwhichisgoodcannotbedonetoosoon.

.“否定+but”结构的译法。

1.Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.

2.Thereisnoonebuthopestoberich.

.“否定+until（till）”结构的译法。

1.Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.

.“notso…but”和“notsucha…but”结构的译法。

1.Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.

2.Nomanissofoolishbuthemaygiveanothergoodcounselsometimes.

.“疑问词+should…but”结构的译法。

1.Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?

2.Whoshouldcomeinbuthisfirstwife?

.“whoknowsbut（that）…”和“whocould/should…but”结构的译法。

1.Whoknowsbut（that）hemaygo?

2.Whoknowsbut（that）hemaydosuchathingathisoldage!

.“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”结构的译法。

1.Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Addrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.

2.Don’tgotooclosetohim,oryou’llbefoundfaultwith.

.“名词+and”结构的译法。

1.Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.

2.Aturnofthepathandwewereinafairyland,whoseexistencenooneahundredyardsoffwouldhavesuspected.

.“as…,so…”结构的译法。

1.Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.

2.Asfiretriesgold,sodoesadversitytrycourage.

.“ifany”结构的译法。

1.Thereislittle,ifany,hope.

2.Ifoccursseldom,ifever.

3.Ifanything,heisalittlebettertoday.

.“beitever（so）”和“letitbeever（never）so”结构的译法。

1.Beiteversohumble（letitbeeversohumble）,homeishome.

2.Amanthinkingorworkingisalwaysalone,lethimbewherehewill.

3.Letiteverbesoweak,thereisnobodybutlovershiscountry.

.“thelast+不定式”和“thelast+定语从句”结构的译法。

1.Heisthelastmanofwhichmancanmakehisboastishisknowledge.

2.RomanticisthelastthingIam.

.“so…that…”句型的译法。

1.Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup.

2.Itsohappenedthathewasnotathome.

3.Thestreetsweresocrowdedthatourcarhadtogoveryslowly.

4.IdonotthinkanyonewritesowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromFowler’sdictionary.

5.Maywesolivethatourchildren’schildrenmaylookuponusashavingsetthemanexample.

.“more+than+原级形容词（副词）”结构的译法。

1.Itismorethatprobablethathewillfall.

2.Heismoreshythanunsocial.

3.Heismoredeadthanalive.

4.Shewasdressedmorethansimply.

“morethan+动词”结构的译法。

1.Thismorethansatisfiedme.

2.Hemorethanhesitatedtopromisethat.

3.Moreismeantthanmeetstheear.

“goodand…”副词用法，译为“非常”、“恨”等。

类似还有”niceand…”,“fineand…”,“lovelyand…”,“lovelyand…”,“brightand…”,“rareand…”,“bigand…”,均表示程度。

1.Theapplesaregoodandripe.

2.Iamgoodtired.

3.Theboywasbad.Yes!

Hewasgoodandbad.

4.Thehousestandsniceandhigh.

5.You’llmakeyourselffineandbeholdentoAaron.

6.Iwasrareandhungry.

7.Theroomissnugandwarm.

8.Iwishyoureyeswouldalwaysflashlikethat,foritlookssoniceandmanly.

“andthat”结构的译法。

1.Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.

2.Thesnowbegantocomedownandthatinearnest.

“atonce…and”结构的译法。

1.Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.

2.Iwasatoncecomfortedandterrifiedbythisthought.

“inthat…”结构的译法。

类似的有”inthis…”

1.Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts.

2.Somethingstheydointhattheyaremen…somethingsinthattheyaremenmisledandblindedwitherror.

“thenamenotwithstanding”结构的译法。

1.Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanentirelywrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.

2.Thisnotwithstanding,Istillwanttogo.

“Every…not”和“All…not”结构的译法。

1.Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.

2.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

“mayaswellnot…as”结构的译法。

1.Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.

“haveonlyto…do”结构的译法。

1.WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.

“not（no）…unless…”句型的译法。

1.Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.

“better…than…”句型的译法。

1.Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.

“asitwere”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好像”、“可以说”。

译时视上下文而定。

有时不译出。

Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatelyfromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.

复杂结构的翻译。

Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlessforeigntomynature,Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid,andevenhonest.Plainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealizewhoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.

“not…anymorethan…”译为“不能……，正如不能……”。

Onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.

“Bethatasitmay”是“Letitbethatasitmay”的省略形式，是由”be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽说如此，尽管这样”。

Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprimitiveofthetw