Book 3 Unit 6新编英语教程第三版 重点知识Word文档格式.docx

Book 3 Unit 6新编英语教程第三版 重点知识Word文档格式.docx

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　　（4）irresistible:

a.soattractiveanddesirablethatonecannotpreventhimselffromwantingit;

too

　　strongorpowerfultobestoppedorprevented

　　Thestrivingforpeaceandcooperation,andthepromotionofdevelopmenthavebexxe

　　irresistiblehistoricaltrends.

　　Boththepresentationandvarietyofgoodsforsalemakeshoppingirresistible.

　　（5）endupwith:

finishwiththepossessionofsomeoneorsomethingorinthexxpanyof

　　someoneorsomething

　　Weendupwithnothingafteralltheseyears,andthat’syourfault.　　IthoughtmydatewaswithSally,butIendedupwithhertwinsister.

　　（6）engrossed:

a.givingormarkedbyxxpleteattentionto

　　Myfatherwasdeeplyengrossedinthebookforthewholenight.

　　Studentstendtoneglectschoolworkoncetheygetengrossedinactivitiesasonlinegaming.

　　（7）dash:

v.goorrunsomewhereveryquickly

　　Imustdashupstairsandrunaxxbthroughmyhairsincethepartyistobeginvery

　　soon.

　　Thesecretarydashedintoheroffice,grabbedherbag,andranoutagain.

　　（8）wander:

v.walkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose　　Thosewhodonothaverelativestoreturntoarelefttowanderthestreetsandsleep

　　rough.

　　Hetoldusthatwecouldwanderaroundatwill.

　　（9）toone’sheart’scontent:

asmuchasonelikesorwants,toone’sentiresatisfactionandwithout

　　1

　　limitation

　　Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldreadtoherheart’scontent.

　　Sincewedidn’thavetoputonafalsefront,wecouldlaughabouttheincidenttoour

　　heart’scontent.

　　（10）approach:

v.movetowardsornearerto,getcloserto

　　Youmustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.　　Aspeopleapproacholdage,theirenergiesmaydiminish.

　　（11）inevitable:

a.certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid

　　Borrowingwordisaninevitablelinguisticphenomenoninxxmunicationbetween

　　differentcultures.

　　Stressisinevitableandnoonecaneverbestress-free.

　　（12）remain:

v.stayinthesameplacewithoutmovingaway

　　Toeveryone’sgreatsurprise,suchahealthypersonshouldremaininthehospitalfora

　　solidmonth.

　　Thesoldierswereinstructedtoremainwheretheywere.

　　（13）browse:

v.lookthroughthepagesofabook,magazine,etc.withoutaparticularpurpose,just

　　lookingatthemostinterestingparts

　　Whydon’tyousitdownatthattableandbrowsethroughthepaper

　　Peoplecanbrowsetheclassifiedadvertisementsinthenewspaperforsomeinformation.

　　（14）section:

n.oneofthepartsthatsomethingsuchasanobjectorplaceisdividedinto　　Thissectionofthemarkethasslowlydeclinedinimportance.　　Youwillfindthatbookinthehistoricalsectionofthelibrary.

　　（15）retire:

v.goawaytoaquietplace

　　EisenhowerlefttheWhiteHouseandretiredtohisfarminGettysburg.

　　Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleretiretothecountry,wheretheycanenjoypeaceand

　　freshair.

　　（16）discreetly:

ad.doingorsayinginapoliteandcarefulwaytoavoidembarrassingoroffending

　　someone

　　Itookthephone,andshewentdiscreetlyintothelivingroom.

　　Theywereallproudstudents,sotheteacherdiditdiscreetly.

　　（17）variety:

n.thingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway

　　Theguestsfromtheneighbourhoodareamazedbythevarietyofplantsintheregion.　　Manhadachievedaremarkableunderstandingofawidevarietyofnaturalphenomena.

　　（18）vaguely:

ad.notclearlyorexactly

　　2

　　Thenamesoundedvaguelyfamiliartoher.

　　Hewondereduneasilywhatitmeant,andbegantofeelvaguelyapprehensive.

　　（19）illustrate:

v.makethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamples

　　Letmegiveanexampletoillustratethepoint.　　Icancitequiteafewinstancestoillustrate.

　　（20）apartfrom:

exceptfor

　　Apartfromafewwords,heknowsnothingaboutChinese.

　　Apartfromthelittleinfectionhehadcaughtinhishometown,hishealthwassound.

　　（21）indulgent:

a.willingtoallowsomeone,especiallyachild,todoorhavewhatevertheywant,

　　evenifthisisnotgoodforthem

　　Weallthinkheistooindulgentwithhischildren.

　　Mr.Greenisindulgentofothers’shortxxings.

　　（22）obtain:

v.getorachievewhatonewants,especiallythroughhisowneffort,skill,orwork　　Youwillneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheprincipal.

　　Theperfectbodyhasalwaysbeendifficulttoobtain.

　　（23）dismayed:

a.worried,disappointed,andupsetwhensomethingunpleasanthappens　　Theyweredismayedthatthedemonstrationhadbeenallowedtotakeplace.　　Hewasastonished,butbynomeansdismayed.

　　（24）beckon:

v.makeasignaltosomeonewithyourhand,toshowthatyouwantthemtoxxe

　　towardsyouortofollowyou

　　Shebeckonedtohimandhewentintoheroffice.　　Icouldseemyhusbandbeckoningme.

　　（25）tuck:

v.putsomethingintoasmallspace,especiallyinordertoprotect,hide,carry,orholdit

　　Hetooktheglassesoffandtuckedtheminhispocket.

　　Tuckabagofraisinsinyourpurseorbagforaneasysnack.

　　（26）tempt:

v.attractandmakesb.wantsomething,eventhoughitmaybewrongorharmful

　　Nothingcantemptmetodosuchathing.

　　Ishouldn’thaveletyoutemptmeintotalkingoftheolddays.

　　（27）delighted:

a.verypleasedandhappy

　　Iamverydelightedtohearthenewsofyoursuccess.

　　Helookedatthehonestparents,withtheirdelightedchildrenlaughingandclapping

　　theirhands.

　　Notes

　　3

　　1.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.youmightendupwitharatherdullbook.

　　...youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis...Mayisusedtoexpresspossibility

　　Theymaybesittinginapublichouse.

　　Buttheymaybeontheirwaytothetheatre.

　　Theymayneverhaveintendedtoturnupattheparty.Theymightnothave,buttheysoundedsokeen.Theymaynotxxe.

　　Theymightnotxxe,butIthinktheywill.

　　Endupwithorinsomething

　　getsomethingorgetintosomestateeventhoughonedidnotoriginallyintendtoget/getintoit　　Hemeanttopaintaportraitforher,butheendedupwithonlyasketch.　　Don’tloafawayyourtime,oryou’llendupinfailure.

　　2.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbexxetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.

　　Whatever—Itdoesn’tmatterwhat（ornomatterwhat）;

Idon’tcarewhatWhateverthereason—Whateverthereasonitmaybe　　Dowhatyouthinkisright,whatevertheymaysay.

　　Whateverthetime,Iamtoowideawaketogotobedyet.

　　3....mustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment...

　　Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.1）Mustintheabovesentencesexpressesobligation.

　　Theseticketsareusedones.Youmustpaythefullfare.

　　Ifyoudon’tpaythefine,Imustwritedownyournameandaddress.2）Mustcanalsobeusedtoexpresslogicalprobability.

　　Peoplewhotravelfirstclasseverydaymustbexxfortablyoff.

　　Heisbothxxpetentandwell-read.Hemustbeadmiredbyhisstudents.3）Thepastformofmustinthismeaningismusthave+-edparticiple.　　Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.

　　Shemusthaveworkedveryhard.Nowsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.4）Thenegativeformofmustinthismeaningisexpressedbycan’t.　　Shemustbemistaken.Thatcan’tbetrue.

　　Hemustbeherbrother.Hecan’tbetheonlychild.

　　5）Thenegativeformofmusthave+-edparticipleisexpressedbycan’thave+-edparticiple.

　　Shecan’thavelostherwaybecauseshehasamap.

　　Ican’thavesentthelettertothewrongaddress.Irememberwritingthecorrectaddress.

　　Anappointmentisanarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeand/orplace.Youmaymakeanappointment（与人约会）,keepanappointment（守约）,orbreakanappointment（失约）.long-suffering:

patientinspiteofdifficulty有耐心indulgent:

treatingpeoplewithspecialkindness宽容

　　4

　　4.andmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment...

　　...andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.

　　Throughxxmonusage,some-ingand-edparticipleshavexxetobeusedasregularadjectives.Theyhaveallthecharacteristicsofadjectives,thustheycanbeusedattributivelyorpredicatively;

theycanbemodifiedbyadverbslikevery,too,quite;

theirxxparativeisformedbyaddingmoreandtheirsuperlativebyaddingmost.　　Hetoldusaveryamusingstory.

　　Henryisthemostpromisingstudentinourclass.Heistootiredtofallasleepeasily.

　　Forestfiresareusuallycausedbysomebrokenglassandcigaretteends.

　　5.escapetherealitiesofeverydaylife

　　getawayfromwhathappenseveryday,bothpleasantandunpleasantexperiences

　　Escape,whosebasicmeaningis“getfree”,“keepfreefrom”,maybeusedinvariouscontexts.

　　Let’sgotoaquietcornertoescapethecrowd.

　　Thecanaryhasescapedfromitscage.

　　Jack’stelephonenumberescapesmeforthem