初三英语语法总复习Word格式文档下载.docx
《初三英语语法总复习Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语语法总复习Word格式文档下载.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
-------Notyet.He____onitlastnight.
A.workedB.hasworked
C.isworkingD.wasworking
8.-------LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?
--------Itcan’tbeher.She_______Xiamenforameeting.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway
9.Wewonderifourteachers_______toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey_______,we’llbeveryhappy.
A.willcome;
willcomeB.come;
willcome
C.willcome;
comeD.come;
come
10.Anewhospital_______inmytownnextyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
11.---------Where’sTonynow?
--------Isawhim_______inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim________.
A.play;
gohomeB.playing;
togohome
C.toplay;
goeshomeD.play;
goinghome
12.---------Yoursisterdoesn’tgetupearly,doesshe?
---------_________.Butshegetsuplateonweekends.
A.No,shedoesn’tB.Yes,shedoes
C.NO,shedoesD.Yes,shedoesn’t
13.Actually,Idon’tthinkSpiderman¶
isasinterestingasthefirst,________?
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit
14.--------Doyouknow________themeeting?
--------Tomorrowafternoon.
A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohave
C.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave
15.-------Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.
----------AndanotherexampleisF2F_______standsforfacetoface.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
初中英语倒装句
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g.WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
（二）倒装的使用情况
一、部分倒装：
就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：
（一）.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
例如：
OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.
注意：
only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.
小试牛刀：
Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhope
B.youdidhope
C.canyouhope
D.didyouhope
（2）.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：
never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner（…than）,hardly（…when）,rarely,scarcely,innoway等。
Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.
Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.
（1）hardly…when;
scarcely…when…;
nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.
（2）notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；
连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.
1．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
2．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'
trealize
D.Irealized
3．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan
B. hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin
D.hadthegamebegun
（3）.在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
A.I'
vefelt
BhaveIfelt
C.Ididfeel
D.didIfeel
（四）.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.
________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.
A.Were
B.Should
C.Would
D.Will
（五）.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
（六）.把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neitherwillI.
——Idon'
tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.——________,let'
sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandI
B.NeithercanI
C.Idon'
tthinkso
D.Ithinkso
（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。
当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；
主谓并不倒装。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'
sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
（8）.由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。
________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverheislate
C.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverlateheis
（9）always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。
AlwaysamIamazedwhenI hearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.
二、全部倒装：
是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况：
（一）.用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Theregoesthebell.Look!
Heretheycome.
这种倒装要求：
主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego
（二）.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；
倒装时不需要助动词。
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.
Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.
（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。
Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.
（四）.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"
表语+系动词+主语"
。
（1）形容词+系动词+主语
PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
（2）过去分词+系动词+主语
Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
（3）介词短语+系动词+主语
Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
（5）.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
（六）.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
Mayyouallbehappy.
巩固练习1
1._______andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped
B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat
D.Jumpedupthecat
2.______andthelessonbegan.
A.IncameMrBrown
B.MrBrownincameC.Incamehe
D.cameinMrBrown
3.Over_______,dead.
A.rollingthegoat
B.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatroll
D.thegoatrolled
4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?
—_________.
A.Thereisit
B.ThereitisC.Thereis
D.Hereisit
5.—Whereisyourfather?
—Oh,________.
A.herehecomes
B.heherecomesC.heredoeshecome
D.herecomeshe
6.Thedooropenedandthere________.
A.entersanoldman
B.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter
D.anoldmanentered
7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.
A.willcome
B.comes
C.hascome
D.thereis
8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.（）
A.weadvised
B.advisedweC.didweadvise
D.hadweadvised
9.________playingsoldiers.
A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys
C.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys
10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.
A.arehanging
B.hanged
C.hang
D.hangs
11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.
A.Amongthemwereasoldier
B.Amongthemwasasoldier
C.Amongthemasoldierwas
D.Amongtheywasasoldier
12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.
A.thatlivesanoldman
B.doesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldman
D.wherelivesanoldman
13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.
A.soeveryoneofusdoes
B.everyoneofusdoes
C.sodoeseveryoneofus
D.sodoeveryoneofus
14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.
A.sohedoes;
soyoudo
B.sohedoes;
sodoyou
C.sodoeshe;
sodoyou
D.sodoeshe;
soyoudo
15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.
A.Sowewere
B.SowedidC.Sowerewe
D.Sodidwe
16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.
A.norwillMary
B.andMarydoesn’tC.Marywilleither
D.orMarydoes
17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.
A.soam
B.noram
C.neitherdo
D.nordo
18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage
.
A.SoitwaswithAngles
B.SowasitwithAnglesC.SowasAngles
D.SodidAngles
19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.
A.Sodoesaman
B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman
D.Soisitwithaman
20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.
A.hadshebeenin;
do
B.shewasin;
makeC.wasshein;
take
D.shehadbeenin;
have
21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.
A.didhespeak
B.didhespokeC.spokehe
D.hespoke
22.__________hisapp
升级会员 