中考英语第二轮语法专项复习Word格式文档下载.docx

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中考英语第二轮语法专项复习Word格式文档下载.docx

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中考英语第二轮语法专项复习Word格式文档下载.docx

A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s____

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays

()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.

A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.

A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof

()14.Haveyouread____?

A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.Boxxes

()16.Many__havebeenbuiltincitysince1987.

A.factorysB.FactoriesC.factoryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.TomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledout

A.toothsB.ToothC.teethD.toothes

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.

AthiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’

语法用中学

1、可数名词与不可数名词

A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:

water;

meat;

rice;

bread;

milk;

tea;

orange(桔汁);

fruit;

air;

snow;

chalk;

work;

paper(纸);

time(时间);

music;

weather;

grass;

news;

food;

fish(鱼肉);

coke;

porridge;

cake(可数或不可数).

不可数名词应注意以下几点:

1)前无数、冠,后无复数;

作为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;

much;

alotof或用of短语

eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many

Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer

2、可数名词的复数

A、不规则变化:

man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfoot—feetpoliceman—policemenmouse—miceEnglishman—Englishmentooth—teethFrenchman—FrenchmenGerman_Germans

B、规则变化

1)s;

sh;

ch;

x结尾加es读[iz]eg.buseswatches

2)ce;

se;

ze;

(d)ge结尾seg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]

3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]

4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]eg.babies[beibiz]

5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg..books[buks]pens[penz]

但注意以下几点:

①potato—potatoestomato—tomatoeshero_heroes

②单复同形:

fish;

sheep;

deer;

Chinese;

JapaneseEnglish

③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数其它边第二部分

amandoctor—twomendoctorsawomanteacher---threewomenteachers

Anappietree_fourappletrees

⑤“某国人”的复数:

中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans

⑥people,policefamily指成员表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.

指整体表示单数概念Myfamilyishappy

3、名词所有格:

名词’s(意思是“……的”)

A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:

1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲(同一人)

表两者分有则在两者加“’s”Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.(两个人)

2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father

3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk

4)双重所有格:

afriendofmyfather’seg.afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×

课后自己练

综合本

二、冠词

()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;

aB.an;

theC.a;

theD.an;

a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

()4.—Whatcoloris___orange--It’s__orange.A.an;

anB.an;

theC.an;

/D./;

an

()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookat___picture!

There’s__houseinit.A.a;

aB.the;

theD.the;

a

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.

A.a;

an;

theB.a;

a;

aD.the;

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;

/B.a;

/D.an;

the

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?

Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don’tread_____.AinbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?

A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;

aB.The;

theC.A;

aD.A;

the

()19.___earthisoneof____planets.

A.The;

sun’sB.The;

thesunC.The;

thesun’sD.The;

thesuns’

()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

()21.Katesometimesplays___violinandsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;

theB.the;

/C.the;

theD./;

/

()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?

Ileftitherethismorning.--Isit___redone?

Isawit.

A.a;

theC.the;

aD.a;

()23.Thereis_____orangetreebehind___houseA.an;

aC.the;

()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

--Abouthalf___hour.A./B.oneC.aD.an

语法用中学

1、不定冠词a,an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka“u”

an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”

2、定冠词the

1)特指某人/某物eg.Thebookonthedeskismine.

2)世上独一无二的事物前eg.thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4)the+姓的复数表“某家人”或“某夫妇”。

theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况:

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前

(但:

①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)

1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano

三、代词

()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A.Ours;

yoursB.Our;

yoursC.Theirs;

our

()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightarementeachersand___arewomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.anotherDother

()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?

A.any;

someB.any;

anyC.some;

any

()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.each

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;

everyB.Every;

eachC.Every;

every

()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?

”“Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.

()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little

单数

复数

yourself

yourselves

myself

ourselves

himself

themselves

herself

itself

()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.A.his;

hisB.he;

himC.his;

him

()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.

Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.Few

()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.__twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Whoteaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.—Hello,Bill!

Help____toacake.—Thanks.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

(一)指示代词:

this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

thatapple(√)thatmeat(×

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas_that_____inGuangzhou.

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1)人称代词:

主格(作主语放在句首)、eg.1)Ithankyou

宾格(作宾语动、介之后)eg.2)Youthankme.

2)物主代词:

形容词性物主代词(某人的)和名词性物主代词。

(某人的东西)

eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;

mine]

3)反身代词:

某某自己;

亲自

反身代词的常见搭配:

1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;

过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己

3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地

5.helponeselfto请自便;

随便吃…6.lookafteroneself自理;

照顾自己

7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;

沉浸于…

(三)不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)

2)many+可数=alotof:

许多

much+不可数(但alotof不能用于否定句)

3)few(可否),afew(可肯);

little(不可否),alittle(不可肯)

①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare___newwordsinit.②.Hurryup!

Thereis____timeleft.

4)everyone/anyone不加ofnoone不加ofnoneof加of

()___ofuswantstoreadthebook.A

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