中考英语第二轮语法专项复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children
()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s____
A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays
()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.
A.worksB.jobC.workD.working
()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.
A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof
()14.Haveyouread____?
A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper
()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.Boxxes
()16.Many__havebeenbuiltincitysince1987.
A.factorysB.FactoriesC.factoryesD.factorys
()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.
A.tomatosB.TomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss
()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.
A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices
()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledout
A.toothsB.ToothC.teethD.toothes
()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.
A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher
()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.
AthiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’
语法用中学
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:
water;
meat;
rice;
bread;
milk;
tea;
orange(桔汁);
fruit;
air;
snow;
chalk;
work;
paper(纸);
time(时间);
music;
weather;
grass;
news;
food;
fish(鱼肉);
coke;
porridge;
cake(可数或不可数).
不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1)前无数、冠,后无复数;
作为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;
much;
alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many
Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化:
man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfoot—feetpoliceman—policemenmouse—miceEnglishman—Englishmentooth—teethFrenchman—FrenchmenGerman_Germans
B、规则变化
1)s;
sh;
ch;
x结尾加es读[iz]eg.buseswatches
2)ce;
se;
ze;
(d)ge结尾seg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]
3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]
4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]eg.babies[beibiz]
5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg..books[buks]pens[penz]
但注意以下几点:
①potato—potatoestomato—tomatoeshero_heroes
②单复同形:
fish;
sheep;
deer;
Chinese;
JapaneseEnglish
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数其它边第二部分
amandoctor—twomendoctorsawomanteacher---threewomenteachers
Anappietree_fourappletrees
⑤“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
⑥people,policefamily指成员表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
指整体表示单数概念Myfamilyishappy
3、名词所有格:
名词’s(意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲(同一人)
表两者分有则在两者加“’s”Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.(两个人)
2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk
4)双重所有格:
afriendofmyfather’seg.afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×
)
课后自己练
综合本
二、冠词
()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;
aB.an;
theC.a;
theD.an;
a
()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,A.anB.aC.theD./
()3.____badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What
()4.—Whatcoloris___orange--It’s__orange.A.an;
anB.an;
theC.an;
/D./;
an
()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./
()6.Lookat___picture!
There’s__houseinit.A.a;
aB.the;
theD.the;
a
()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.
A.a;
an;
theB.a;
a;
aD.the;
()8.What___interestingstoryitis!
A.aB.anC.theD./
()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the
()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;
/B.a;
/D.an;
the
()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?
Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.Don’tread_____.AinbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed
()14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./
()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a
()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?
A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish
()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD.much
()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;
aB.The;
theC.A;
aD.A;
the
()19.___earthisoneof____planets.
A.The;
sun’sB.The;
thesunC.The;
thesun’sD.The;
thesuns’
()20.Tokyois___.
A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan
()21.Katesometimesplays___violinandsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.
A./;
theB.the;
/C.the;
theD./;
/
()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?
Ileftitherethismorning.--Isit___redone?
Isawit.
A.a;
theC.the;
aD.a;
()23.Thereis_____orangetreebehind___houseA.an;
aC.the;
()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?
--Abouthalf___hour.A./B.oneC.aD.an
语法用中学
1、不定冠词a,an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka“u”
an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物eg.Thebookonthedeskismine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前eg.thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)
HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.
4)the+姓的复数表“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前
(但:
①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano
三、代词
()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A.Ours;
yoursB.Our;
yoursC.Theirs;
our
()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves
()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightarementeachersand___arewomenteachers.
A.othersB.theothersC.anotherDother
()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?
A.any;
someB.any;
anyC.some;
any
()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.each
()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.
A.Each;
everyB.Every;
eachC.Every;
every
()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?
”“Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.
A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither
()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?
A.otherB.theotherC.another
()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.
A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.
()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None
()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little
单数
复数
yourself
yourselves
myself
ourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.A.his;
hisB.he;
himC.his;
him
()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.
A.herselfB.himselfC.itself
()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.
Hehas___timetohavearest.
A.littleB.alittleC.Few
()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.__twoareblack.
A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers
()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.afewC.few
()17.Whoteaches___French?
A.weB.ourC.us
()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none
()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.
A.alittleB.littleC.few
()20.—Hello,Bill!
Help____toacake.—Thanks.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves
(一)指示代词:
this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。
thatapple(√)thatmeat(×
TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas_that_____inGuangzhou.
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1)人称代词:
主格(作主语放在句首)、eg.1)Ithankyou
宾格(作宾语动、介之后)eg.2)Youthankme.
2)物主代词:
形容词性物主代词(某人的)和名词性物主代词。
(某人的东西)
eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;
mine]
3)反身代词:
某某自己;
亲自
反身代词的常见搭配:
1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;
过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己
3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地
5.helponeselfto请自便;
随便吃…6.lookafteroneself自理;
照顾自己
7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;
沉浸于…
(三)不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)
2)many+可数=alotof:
许多
much+不可数(但alotof不能用于否定句)
3)few(可否),afew(可肯);
little(不可否),alittle(不可肯)
①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare___newwordsinit.②.Hurryup!
Thereis____timeleft.
4)everyone/anyone不加ofnoone不加ofnoneof加of
()___ofuswantstoreadthebook.A