LESSON 1Word下载.docx
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2.wordsappealingtosenses:
light&
heat,sound&
movement,andsmell&
colour.
3nouns,adjectivesandevenadverbsusedasverbs:
thread,round,narrow,price,live,toweranddwarf.
4.wordsimitatingsounds:
onomatopoeia.
5.stressfulandimpressivesentencestructures:
theoneIamthinkingofparticularly…
oneofthepeculiarities…
oneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressiveparts…
themostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,…
DetailedStudyoftheText
1.MiddleEast:
SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.
NearEase:
theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.1.MiddleEast:
theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.
FarEast:
China,Japan,Korea,MongoliaandEastSiberia
2.particular:
special,singleanddifferentfromothers.Whensth.isparticular,wemeanitisthesingleoranexampleofthewholeunderconsideration.thetermisclearlyopposedtogeneralandthatitisaclosesynonymof"
single"
.
Particularisalsooftenusedinthesenseofspecial.
Ihavesth.veryparticular(special)tosaytoMr.Clinton.
Shealwaystookparticular(special)noticeofme.
Onthisparticular(single)daywehadtobeatschoolearly.
Idon'
tlikethisparticular(single)hat,buttheothersarequitenice.
3.Gothic-arched:
atypeofarchitecture(see.ALD,churchpicture)
Goth:
oneoftheGermantribes
Arch:
acurvedtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.
aged:
a.[dd]
Mysonisaged10.
Whenhewasaged6,hewenttoschool.
amiddleagedcouple
b.[did]ancient
Heisaged;
heragedgrandfather
medicareforthesick&
aged
4.glare:
shiningintensely,harshly,uncomfortably,andtoostrong;
inawayunpleasanttotheeyes
5.cavern:
alargedeepcave(hollowplaceinthesideofaclifforhill,orunderground),closedroofedplace.Hereinthetextwecanseethatitisalong,narrow,darkstreetorworkshopsandstoreswithsomesortofroofoverthem.
6.losingitselfintheshadowydistance:
inthefarthestdistanceeverythingbecomesobscure,unclear,oronlydimlyvisibleinthedarksurroundings.
lose:
cometobewithout
shadow:
greaterdarknesswheredirectlight,esp.sunlight,isblockedbysth.;
adarkshape
shadowy:
hardtoseeorknowaboutclearly,notdistinct,dim
Hereshadowysuggeststhechangingofhavingandnothavinglight,theshiftingoflightnessanddarkness.Theremaybesomespotsofbrightnessinthedark.
7.harmonious:
harmony:
musicalnotescombinedtogetherinapleasantsoundingway
tinkle:
tomakelightmetallicsound
cf:
jingle:
lighttinklingsound
Theraintinkledonthemetalroof.
Shelaughedheartily,asoundascoolasicetinklingintheglass.
totinklecoinstogether
8.throng:
largecrowdofpeopleorthings,acrowdofpeoplebusydoingsth.searchingupanddown,engaginginsomekindofactivity
crowd:
generalterm,largenumberofpeopletogether,butwithoutorderororganization.
Crowdbasicallyimpliesaclosegatheringandpressingtogether.
Theboulevardwascrammedwithgay,laughingcrowds.
Throngvariessolittleinmeaningfromcrowdthatthetwowordsareoftenusedinterchangeablywithoutloss.Throngsometimescarriesthestrongerimplicationofmovementandofpushingandtheweakerimplicationofdensity.
Throngscirculatingthroughthestreets.
Thepre-Xmassaleattractedathrongofshoppers.
9.thread:
makeone'
swaycarefully,implieszigzag,roundabouts
Theriverthreadsbetweenthemountains.
10.roadway:
a.centralpartusedbywheeledtraffic,themiddlepartofaroadwherevehiclesdrive
b.astripoflandoverwhicharoadpasses
11.narrow:
Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.
Therivernarrowsatthispoint.
Theynarrowedthesearchforthemissingboydowntofivestreetsneartheschool.
Shelookedfarintotheshadowydistance,hereyesnarrowed,ahandontheeyebrowstopreventtheglare.
Theaircraftcarrierwastoobigtopassthroughthenarrows(narrowpassagebetweentwolargestretchesofwater).
12.stall:
BrE.atableorsmallopen-frontedshopinapublicplace,sth.notpermanent,oftencanbeputtogetherandtakenaway,onwhichwaresaresetupforsale.
13.din:
specificwordofnoise,loud,confused,continuousnoise,lowroarwhichcannotbedistinguishedexactlyuntilyougetclose,oftensuggestsunpleasant.disorderedmixtureofconfusinganddisturbingsounds,stressprolonged,deafening,ear-splittingmetallicsounds
ThechildrenweremakingsomuchdinthatIcouldnotmakemyselfheard.
Theykickedupsuchadinattheparty.
Thedinstoppedwhenthecurtainwasraised.
thedinofthecheerfulcrowd
14.wares(always-pl.)articlesofferedforsale,usu.notinashop.Thewordgivestheimpressionoftraditionalcommodity,items,goods,morelikelytobesoldinfree-markets.
toadvertise/hawk/peddleone'
swares
Goods:
articlesforsale,possessionsthatcanbemovedorcarriedbytrain,road;
nothouse,land,
Thereisavarietyofgoodsintheshops.
goodstrain/freighttrain,cannedgoods,half-finishedgoods,clearancegoods,textilegoods,high-qualitygoods
ware:
(lit.)articlesforsale,usu.notinashop
Thesilversmithshowedushiswares.
Thebakertravelledroundthetownsellinghiswares.
kitchenware,tableware,hardware,software
earthenware,tinware,ironware,silverware
commodity:
anarticleoftradeorcommerce,esp.afarmormineralproduct
Wheatisavaluablecommodity.
WineisoneofthemanycommoditiesthatFrancesellsabroad.
acommodityfair
merchandise:
(U.)thingsforsale,ageneraltermforallthespecificgoodsorwares.
Thestorehasthebestmerchandiseintown.
Wecallthesegoodsmerchandise.
15.would-be:
likely,possible,whichonewishestobebutisnot
awould-bemusician/footballplayer
16.purchase(fml.ortech.)tobuy
Youbuysomeeggs,butpurchaseahouse.
17.bargain:
totalkabouttheconditionofasale,agreement,orcontract
18.dizzy:
feelingasifeverythingwereturninground,mentallyconfused
Ifyousufferfromanaemia,youoftenfeeldizzy.
Everynight,whenmyheadtouchesthepillows,Ifeltawaveofdizziness.
Thetwo-dayjourneyonthebusmakesmedizzy.
19.penetrate:
toenter,pass,cut,orforceawayintoorthrough.Thewordsuggestsforce,acompellingpowertomakeentranceandalsoresistanceinthemedium.
Thebulletcanpenetrateawall.
Thescudmissilecanpenetrateaconcreteworksof1metrethick.
Rainwaterhaspenetratedthroughtheroofofmyhouse.
20.fade:
tolosestrength,colour,freshness,etc.
fadeaway:
goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappearing
Thefartheryoupush/forceyourwayintothebazaar,thelowerandsofterthenoisebecomesuntilfinallyitdisappears.Thenyouarriveattheclothmarketwherethesoundishardlyaudible.
Colourclothoftenfadeswhenitiswashed.
Thelightfadedasthesunwentdown.
Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.
Thenoiseoftheairplanefadedaway.
21.mute:
adj.
a.silent,withoutspeech
Theboyhasbeenmutesincebirth.
b.notpronounced:
Theword"
debt"
containsamuteletter.
noun:
a.apersonwhocannotspeak
Theboywasbornadeafmute.(hashealthyspeechorgansbutneverhasheardspeechsounds,canbetrainedtospeak)
{cf:
Heisdeafanddumb(unabletospeak).}
b.anobjectthatmakesamusicalinstrumentgivesoftersoundwhenplacedagainstthestringsorinthestreamofair
verb:
toreducethesoundof,tomakeasoundsofterthanusual
tomuteamusicalinstrument
Hereinthetexttheword"
muted"
isusedtosuggestthecompellingcircumstances,forcingyoutoloweryoursound.
22.beaten:
(ofapath,track,etc.)thatisgivenshapebythefeetofthosewhopassalongit,suggestingancientness,timelessness.Thepathbecomesflatduetothetreadingofcountlesspeoplethroughthousandsofyears.
Wefollowedawell-beatenpaththroughtheforest.
23.deaden:
tocausetolosestrength,force,feeling,andbrightness
todeadenthepain
Twoofthesepillswilldeadentheache.
24.measured:
steady,careful,slow,suggestinglackofspeed,payingattentiontowhattosay
25.overwhelm:
overcome,controlcompletelyandusu.suddenly
Theenemywereoverwhelmedbysuperiorforces.
Sorrowoverwhelmedthefamily.
Shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief
Theywonanoverwhelmingvictory/majority.
26.sepul