四级英语翻译练习(习题+答案).doc
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英语四级翻译练习(习题+答案解析)
1.(不论演奏过多少回),the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).
3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him as a man.
4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).
5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).
6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.
7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?
I (本来不必从银行借钱的).
9.(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
10.(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).
14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).
16. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
17. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).
18. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
19. (无论理由是什么),we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.
20. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).
21. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.
22. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
23. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.
24. As for Williams,(他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).
25. Only under special circumstances,(学生才被准许提前毕业).
26. It has been proved that(我们的肤色取决于遗传).
27. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).
28. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).
29. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.
30. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).
31. If you want to (取得成就或实现雄心壮志),you must work hard,make efforts and get prepared.
32. The successful person(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.
33.(唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
34. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意)
35. The environmental effect of this new factory(完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).
36. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).
37. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).
38. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力).
39. He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).
40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).
41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend,________________________________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).
42. The identical twins resemble each other_____________________________________(长相相似但性格不同).
43. I would rather join you in research work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).
44. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language,they can communicate with adults __________________________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).
45. Although I liked the appearance of the house,______________________________________________________(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window
答案与解析
1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed
no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。
2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble
①be apt to表示“易于做某事”,指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;
②make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。
3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer
①让步状语从句:
much as表示“尽管„„”,as 引导的让步状语从句,其主要结
构为:
形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语,much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。
4.【答案】while his mind was wandering
①while表示“却„„”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。
5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate
本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。
only引起的状语位于句首时,句子须部分倒装。
本题中要将情态动词can提前。
adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。
6.【答案】What he really hopes for
本题考查主语从句。
例如:
What matters to us is how to make our campus life
meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说,重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。
7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。
8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank
本题考查虚拟语气的用法,needn’t have done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”
的意思。
9.【答案】It is because she is too inexpe