历年专八改错(2000年-2014年)真题及答案.doc

历年专八改错(2000年-2014年)真题及答案.doc

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历年专八短文改错试题

2014年英语专八改错真题答案

Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguage

acquisition（SLA）emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950sto

early1960s.

Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions（a前面加also）

havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:

（possessed改为captured）

Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe

samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?

（one前面加as）

Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave（fact后面加that）

moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?

Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?

Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe（language前面去掉the）

acquisitionofanadditionallanguage?

Whatsocio-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe

learningofadditionallanguages?

Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall（去掉the）

theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave

onethingincommon:

Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring

ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo（attempts改为attempting）

so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditional

language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder（or改为and）

focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan

individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare

involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning（involving改为involved）

oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe

classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.（touch改为contact）

2013英语专八改错真题答案

Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses

involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,

productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith

（1）_____

listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.

Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually

（2）______

happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.（3）______

Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,（4）______

younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional

circumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity（5）______

involved:

ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;

ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced（6）______

theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if（7）______

wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;or

ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet

anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples（8）______

ofwhatmightbecalled“languageinexceptionalcircumstances”

revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,（9）______

listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesses

werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful（10）______

experimentstogetatwhatishappening.

1.production改成producing

2.去掉the

3.去掉accurately前面的so

4.looking改为look

5.we前面加that

6.去掉colleague后面的has

7.their改成his

8.anyone改成pure老师someone

9.evolved改成involved

10.were改成are

2012年专八真题改错部分

Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst

（1）______

centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters

favouredcertainkindof“free”translation:

thespirit,nottheletter;the

（2）_______

sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot（3）_______

themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho（4）_______

wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th（5）_______

century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat

thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage（6）_______

wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible（7）_______

gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas（8）_______

literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe（9）_______

extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.

Theargumentwastheoretical:

thepurposeofthetranslation,the

natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too

often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith

eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.（10）_____

参考答案：

1.going后加on