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要求考生根据所听到的两段对话或独白的内容，补全每篇对话或独白后的5个未完成的句子。
每篇对话或独白前后各给出30秒读题及答题时间。
问题不在录音中播放，只在试卷中印出。
每段录音材料播放两遍。
C节：
要求考生根据所听到的3篇对话或独白简要回答10道有关该对话或独白的问题。
每题有40秒答题时间。
问题在试卷中印出并在录音中读出。
录音材料只播放一遍。
本部分约需时间35分钟。
第二部分：
英语知识运用与阅读理解（40分）
本部分考查考生对用于一定语境中的词汇、表达方式和结构的掌握和理解书面英语的能力。
共15题，每题1分。
在1篇约300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从短文后提供的30个词或表达式中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意义通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。
其中有11-12道题考查词汇和表达方式，3-4道题考查语法和语篇结构。
本节约需时间15分钟。
考查考生理解总体和特定信息、猜词悟义、推断作者态度和意图的能力。
要求考生根据所提供的3篇文章（平均每篇约400词）的内容，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
本节约需时间30分钟。
共5题，每题2分。
考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。
要求考生根据1篇留有5段空白的文章（约500词）的内容，在文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
本节约需时间10分钟。
本部分总需时间约55分钟。
试卷二（30分）
本部分考查考生英语书面表达的能力。
共1题，10分。
要求考生根据所提供的1篇约800词的、有相当难度的文章写出1篇字数在150词以内的内容提要。
共1题，20分。
根据命题写1篇不少于250词的文章。
本部分约需时间60分钟。
中国科学院研究生院博士研究生学位英语考试笔试试卷结构表
试卷一
节
内容与题型
题量
分值
参考时间（分钟）
第1部分
听力
A
10段对话。
多项选择题
10
B
2段对话或独白
完成句子
C
3段对话或独白
简答问题
15
第2部分
英语知识运用及阅读理解
1篇短文填空
综合选择题
3篇阅读理解
30
1篇短文阅读
选择搭配题
5
试卷二
书面表达
写1篇内容提要
（约100词）
1
20
1篇命题作文
（不少于250词）
40
总计
100
150
全部考试共计150分钟。
口试部分（此项要求针对未上课的考生）
口试时，考生以抽签方式决定口试题目，单独准备五分钟。
之后正式开始口试。
考生先用一句话向教师介绍自己的姓名和专业，然后就口试题目阐述2－3分钟。
教师就该题目和考生交流2－3分钟。
口试交谈时间总计五分钟。
总成绩由笔试部分和平时成绩综合而成。
NON-ENGLISHMAJORDOCTORATE
ENGLISHQUALIFYINGEXAMINATION（DET）
PAPERONE
PartIListeningComprehension（35minutes,30points）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatissaid.Eachconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearthequestion,readthefourchoicesoftheanswergivenandchoosethebestonebymarkingthecorrespondingletterA,B,C,orDonyourAnswerSheetI.
1.A.Gobackhome.
B.Mailaletter.
C.Dotheshopping.
D.Asktheway.
2.A.Dennisalwaysaltershisideaaboutanouting.
B.Dennishasnochoicebuttocomewiththem.
C.It’ssurprisingthatDenniswouldcomewiththem.
D.Dennisatlastacceptedtheideaaboutgoingout.
3.A.Gooutforfunwiththegirl.
B.TravelwiththegirltoHolland.
C.Trynottospendsomuchmoney.
D.Letthegirlpayherownbill.
4.A.Themanshouldreschedulethetrip.
B.Shehasnoideawhenthesemesterends.
C.She’llcallthetravelagencytoconfirmthedate.
D.Themanshouldspendhisholidayssomewhereelse.
5.A.Heforgottomailtheletter.
B.Helefttheletterinhisoffice.
C.Theletterslippedoffhisdesk.
D.Heshouldhaveputtheletterinhisbag.
6.A.Hewasexhausted.
B.Hewasdrunk.
C.Hewasworried.
D.Hewaslateforwork.
7.A.Inamall.
B.Inapharmacy.
C.Inthecleaner’s.
D.Inadepartmentstore.
8.A.Thewomanarguedforherinnocenceatcourt.
B.Thewomancomplainedthatshewasforcedtopaythefine.
C.Thewomanhasgotawaywithmanyviolationsoftrafficlaw.
D.Thewomanpleadedignorancethistimeofherviolationofthetrafficlaw.
9.A.Jackhastomeetatightdeadline.
B.Jackhascompletedhisassignment
C.Jackgothimselfburntlastnight.
D.ProfessorDavidisapleasantfigure.
10A.HedoesnotlikeBeth.
B.Hethinkstheworldistoocrowded.
C.Heistooexcitedtodoanythingabouttheparty.
D.Hewillnothelparrangefortheparty.
SectionB
Inthispart,youwillheartwomini-talks.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesinyourAnswerSheetIIforQuestions11to20bywritingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSineachsentence.YouwillheareachtalkorconversationTWICE.
Questions11to15arebasedonatalkabouttheconceptofcommunity.
Younowhave30secondstoreadQuestions11to15.
11.Avillage,ortown,or____________canbecalledanareaofsociallife.
12.Thespeakerstatesthatitis____________thatpeopleinacommunityshould
havethesenseofbelongingtogether.
13.Insomecountries____________formislandsoftheirownpeculiarlife.
14.Thespeakerholdsthatcommunitymeansanycircleof_______.
15.Whenweusetheterm“____________”ratherthan“society”,weshouldthinkofsomethinggreaterthanorganization.
Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions11to15.
Questions16to20arebasedonaninterviewabout“globalwarming.”
Younowhave30secondstoreadQuestions16to20.
16.Scientistswanttoknowwhetherglobalwarmingiscausedby__________.
17.InsulationmaycausetheEarthto___________.
18.Therearemany_________ontheglobalclimate.
19.The_________doesnotremainstatic.
20.Wecannotunderstandtheglobalclimatewellwithoutunderstanding_____.
Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions16to20.
SectionC
Inthispart,youwillhearthreemini-talksandeachofthemwillbespokenonlyonce.Whilelisteningtothem,readthequestionsthatfolloweachtalk.Attheendofeachmini-talkyouwillhearthequestionsreadtoyou.Therewillbea40-second-pauseaftereachquestion.Duringthepause,youwillbeaskedtowritedownyouransweronyourAnswerSheetII,usingonesentenceonly,eithercompleteorincomplete.Youranswershouldbeconciseandtothepoint.
Questions21to23arebasedonMini-talkOne:
Mini-talkOne
Question21:
HowmuchgraindoratsdestroyeachyearinIndia?
Question22:
Wheredoratslive?
Question23:
Howdoratsspreaddiseasesindirectly?
Questions24to26arebasedonMini-talkTwo:
Mini-talkTwo
Question24:
WhateducationdoesthevastmajorityofUSPostalServicejobsrequire?
Question25:
Wherecanonefindthespecialrequirementsforsomepostaljobs?
Question26:
Inadditiontothevarietyofpaidleave,whatotherbenefitsareprovidedforapostalemployee?
（Listatleasttwo.）
Questions27to30arebasedonMini-talkThree:
Mini-talkThree
Question27:
Whyispopularartsaidtobeprimarilyentertainment?
Question28:
Whatisthedistinctioninartbetweenaprofessionalandanamateur?
Question29:
Howdoeshighartdifferfrompopularartfinancially?
Question30:
Whatarepeopleinterestedinhighartoftenrequiredtodo?
PartIIUseofEnglishandReadingComprehension（55minutes,40points）
Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Readthepassagecarefullyandfillineachoftheblanksbychoosingtherightwordorphrasefromthelistgivenbelow.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheetII.Capitalizethewordwhenitisnecessary.Thewordsandphraseslistedaretwiceasmanyastheblanks.Onceawordorphraseischosen,itmustbeusedonlyonce.
challenged,precede,destroyed,incase,estimated,like,discern,separated,fortunately,continue,overcome,regrettably,exceeded,ever,therefore,as,continuous,following,balanced,simultaneously,when,feasible,adverselyaccompanying,instantaneously,transforming,once,than,that,while
Manyofthemostdamagingandlife-threateningtypesofweather—torrentialrains,severethunderstorm,andtornadoes—beganquickly,strikesuddenly,anddissipaterapidly,devastatingsmallregions31leavingneighboringareasuntouched.Onesuchevent,atornado,struckthenortheasternsectionofEdmonton,Alberta,inJuly1987.Totaldamagesfromthetornado32$250million,thehighest33foranyCanadianstorm.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstorms34theEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthesubtleatmosphericchangesthat35thesestorms.Inmostnations,forexample,weather-balloonobservationsaretakenjust36everytwelvehoursatlocationstypically37byhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddata,conventionalforecastingmodelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlargeregions38theydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.Untilrecently,theobservation—intensiveapproachneededforaccurate,veryshort-rangeforecasts,or“Nowcast”,wasnot39.Thecostofequippingandoperatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasprohibitivelyhigh,andthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtherawweatherdatafromsuchanetworkwereinsurmountable.40,scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshave41mostoftheseproblems.Radarsystems,automatedweatherinstruments,andsatellitesareallcapableofmakingdetailed,nearly42observationsoverlargeregionsatarelativelylowcost.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyand43,andmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileandanalyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableof44rawweatherdataintowords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.45meteorologistshavebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices,nowcastingisbecomingareality.
SectionB（30minutes,15points）
Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthenselectthebestanswerfromamongthefourchoicesgiventoanswereachofthequestionsor
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