英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型Word下载.docx

英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型Word下载.docx

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⑥…istheessentialparametergoverningthe…

⑦…,contributinginparttotheinterfaceseparationphenomenon,besidestheabove-describedpossibleinterfacialmaterialtougheningmechanism.

⑧thecauseofthisresidesin…

⑨TwoparametersareconsideredinthisstudytoevaluatethestrengtheningeffectivenesswithregardtotheamountofFRP（i.e.,thenumberoflayersofsheets）andconstructionimperfections.

4.表示展示。

①exhibit

②illustrate

③present

④reflect

⑤depict

⑥…isplotin…

⑦describe

⑧

5.表示某种掺量。

①highvolumeflyash

②containhighpercentagesofflyashasareplacementofcement（0,15,30byweightoftotalcementitiousmaterials）③forconcreteincorporating30%and40%flyash.

④…increasetheamountofflyashinconcrete

⑤aspartialcementreplacementmaterials

⑥withpartialflyashsubstitutionareincestigated.

⑦thedosageofflyash

⑧withacertainamountofflyashadded

6.性能的词汇

①mechanicalproperty

②transportproperty

③workability

④flexibility

⑤sustainability

⑥serviceability

7.表示测试

①examine

②

8.表示超过

①exceed

9.有关图片或表格的

①AsseenfromTable2,

②Theresultof…arepresentedinTable4.

③Awasplottedagainstsquarerootoftime（t0.5inmin0.5）

④…wasmonitoredwiththeSC3000whichwaspositioned,asseeninFig.2a.

⑤Sketchoftheexperimentalsetup

⑥△TisplottedasabsolutevalueagainsttheimpactenergyinFig.9

⑦Fig.5（c）and（d）showstheloadversusstrainandmidspandeflectionversusstraincurvesoftheconcrete.

10.至于，对于…而言

①Asfor

②Inthecaseof…

11.表示比较，对比

①Themixturecontaining10%FAreplacementshowedhigherstrengththanmixturescontaining40%and70%FAreplacement.

②Ascomparedto…

③A…ishigherthanwhenitsubstitutes…

④incontrastto…

⑤Existingdamagesmayleadtocatastrophicfailuresatloadingstagesearlierthanthosecorrespondingtointactspecimens.

⑥…iscomparabletoorgreaterthanthesevaluesaretheoreticallydetectable.

⑦Thetestresultswerecomparedwiththeaxialstress-strainbehaviorofwatersaturatedspecimentothatofdryspecimens.

⑧atremendousamountofAEactivities,muchgreaterthanthatofCB,wasrecordedbecause…

12.表示效果更明显

①Theeffectwasmorepronouncedwithincreased…

②dominant

③havedeterminantimpacton…

13.表示结构或材料致密

①matrixdensification

②porestructuredensification

③theporesystembecomesfinerandlessconnected

14.影响

①IncreasesinFAcontentsshowednosignificanteffecton…

②…seemedtobeinsensitiveto…

③becomedecisiveforthedurabilityoftheconcrete

④Thedurabilityofconcretestructureshassubstantialeconomic,social,andenvironmentalimplications.⑤Deicersmayalsoposedetrimentaleffectson

15.因此

①Consequently,

②Asaresult,

16.表示评价，评估

①quantify

②evaluate

③assess

④interpret

17.学科术语

（阻抗谱）

①impedanceresponse

②EISspetra

③electrodearcsinaNyquistplot（plotofrealvs.imaginaryimpedance）

④Rct1extractedfromthemodelcapturesthechangesinmicrostructurewithtime.

（孔特征）

①porestructuredistribution

②totalporosity

③porestructure

④porenetwork

⑤porewalls

⑥tortuouspathways

（掺合料）

①flyash

②slag

③silicafume

④supplementarycementingmaterials

⑤mineraladditives

⑥low-andhigh-calciumflyash

（测试方法）

①SEM：

Scanningelectronmicrograph

②pigmentation

③X-raydiffractionanalysis

④microscopyobservation\

⑤ultrasonicspeedmeasurement

⑥acousticemissiontechnique

⑦acceleratedageingtest

（土建工程）

①civilinfrastructures

②wideuseinCivilEngineering

③historicalheritage

④masonrystructures

⑤concretestructures,pavements,andbridgedecks

（测试仪器）

①vibratedfor30seconavibrationtable

②testingmachinewithmaximumloadcapacityof50kN.

③thehammerishemispherical24mmindiameter

（测试试剂）

①couplingagentbetweenthesensorandtheconcretesurface

（操作工艺）

①Themoldswerestrippedafter24hours

②Eachmeasurewasperformedonfivesamplesandtheresultsaveraged.

③AggregateswerecarefullysievedandremixedtoconformtotheASTMC33gradingstandard.④referencespecimens

⑤Specimenswerecylindricalwithadiameterof55mmandalengthof115mm

⑥Oneofthebeamswastestedinitsvirginconditiontoserveasreference.

⑦theCFRPwasintentionallybondedwithoutadhesiveinthecentermost10%and20%areaofthebondingareaoftheCFRPsheets.

⑧FourAEsensorsofModelSE900-MWB,producedbythefirmDECI,havingafrequencyrangeof100-900kHzweremountedonthespecimensurfaceusingatape.

⑨Artificialdefecttype1wascubic-like（3.8cm-by-3.8cm-by-2.5cm）,andartificialdefecttype2wasdelamination-like（7.6cm-by-7.6cm-by-0.5cm）.

（环境类别）

①highatmospherichumidity

②seawater

③rainwater

④acidrain

⑤exposuretofreeze-thawcycles

⑥deterioratingchemicals

⑦alkalineenvironment

⑧environmentalvariables

⑨tosimulatetheenvironmentalconditionsinregionswithaveragerelativehumidityconditions

⑩aggressivemedia/influences

Chloride-ladenenvironement

（材料性能）

①compressivestrength-fcb（MPa）

②flexuraltensilestrength-ftb（MPa）

③tensilestrength-ftf（MPa）

④ultimatestrain-ε（%）

⑤elasticmodulus-Ef（GPa）

⑥Axialstrain

⑦lateralstrain

⑧Young’smodulus

⑨Poission’sratio

（材料形状）

①theouterconcretelayer

②“coverconcrete”

18.表示相同

①…werenearlysame.

②AbehavelikeB

③AsimilartrendisalsoobservedintheE/hratio,seeFig.11（b）.

19.某种程度

①theextentofthereduction

20.某些配比

①watertobinderratios（W/B）

②weighttostrengthratio

21.表示抵制

①highresistanceto

②resistanceagainstcarbonation

22.方程，公式

①inEq.

（1）.

②Eqs.

（2）-（7）:

23.参考文献1

①thiswasalsoconfirmedbyseveralstudies[…]

②Thisresultwasalsoconfirmedbypreviousresearch.③…,whichhasbeenquantifiedin[…].

④Similarresultswerereportedbyotherresearchers[…]⑤Thisisconsistentwithotherreports.

⑥Basedonthepreviousstudies[…]

⑦intheopenliterature/inpreviouspublications

⑧Numeroussurveyshaveindicatedthat

⑨Inthestudyofresearch

⑩fromthereviewoftheliterature

23.参考文献2

①…havebeenquotedinliterature.

②Inparticularthereisalsopublishedworkaboutrealtimemonitoring…

③Detailedsurveysandliteratureaccountsonthecarbonationproblemandrelatedaspectsconcerningthedurabilityof

concrete-basedmaterialscanbefound,forinstance,in[1–6]andreferencestherein.

④Wedonotgointodetailinwhatthemodellingofthehydrationisconcernedbutratherreferthereaderto[7,12–14]forfairlydetaileddescriptionsoftheinvolvedphysicochemicalprocessesandto[15,16]forapresentationofafewqualitative（mathematical）issuesconcerningsomeoftheexistinghydrationmodels.

⑤Inastudyundertakenby…,itwasshownthat…[7].

⑥Vastmajorityofexistingworksintheliteratureassumeauniformcorrosionpatternaroundthe…,e.g.[1-3]

24.缺陷，缺点，不足

①Anotherexplanationfor…liesin…

②therearecertainlimitations

③theysufferfromseriouslimitationsof

④Whenappliedto…,limitationsincludetheneedto…

25.表示变化

①modificationsandvariations

②analteredmatrixmicrostructure

③transformations

26.根据…

①basedontheprocedureoutlinedin[…]

②proceduresfullyconformedtothestipulationssetforthinASTMC192

③Testshavebeenperformedonthematerialsconstituentsfollowingrelevantteststandards[…]

④…arebasedonthefundamentalprinciplethat…

27.情况不同，现象不同

①…mighthaveleadtodifferentobservations

②Inthestudyofresearch

28.研究意义

①Theunderstandingof…isacrucialstep.

②ThetestsperformedinthisstudyarealsoacontributiontowardstheapplicationofAEtechniquesforon-sitehealth

monitoringofstrengthenedmasonrystructures.

③…havemadeFRPsanefficientsolutionforstrengtheningpurpose

④itisofutmostimportanceunderstandingthematerialbehaviorinordertoimprovethematerialperformanceandtoelongateitslifetime.

⑤NDTtechniqueisdevelopedmainlytoovercomethisobstacle,whileprovidingdesiredlevelsofresolutionsfordifferentinspectionpurposes.

29.关系密切，相关性

①…iscloselyrelatedto…

②...iscloselylinkedto…

③…isconnectedto…

④Thecorrelationbetween…and…

⑤…iscorrelatedto…

⑥…isintrinsicallydependenton…

30.研究领域的缺乏

①effortsinthedirectionof…areverylimited.

②Despitethenumerouscontributionsofinvestigationregardingthe…

③thereisnocommonunderstandingabouttheeffectof…

④Duetoinconsistencyonunderstandingofinner…,furtherinvestigationisstillregular.

⑤Actualdataon…issparse,notalwayswelldocumentedand,whenavailable,noteasilyaccessibletothedesigner.⑥Fewresearchworkspublishedinthelastyearsonthissubjectindicate…

⑦Aspectssuchasfailureinitiation,interfacialdamagepropagationandlocalization,aswellasnondestructivebondqualitymonitoringarestillopen.

⑧However,significantlymoreliteratureisneededthataddressesthenumerousandvariousconditionsthat