英语作文表格类作文Word下载.docx
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明最大开释源)IntheUnitedKingdom,roadtransportproducedemissionsuptomilliontonnesin2004,2millionmorethantenyearsearlier,whileotherthreetransportsourcesdidnotshowany
remarkablegrowth.(接着对三个国家的开释源进行描绘说明,说
明从1994年到2004年间的变化)Asimilarpatternwasseenin
France,whereroadtransportaddedmilliontonnestothetotalemissionswithintenyears.Germany,bycontrast,wastheonlycountryofthethreetoexperienceadropinroadtransportemissions.(比较德国和英国法国的差别)Otherthreetransportsourceshadaloweremissionvolumeaswell,exceptcivilaviation,withtheamountrisingtomillion.(对其余二氧化碳开释源进行描绘,比较10年间的变化)Asshowninthetable,bothUKandFrancefailedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportsourcesduringtheperiod
1994to2004,incontrasttothedecreaseinGermany.Roadtransportcontinuedtoaccountforthebiggestsourceofemissions.(237words)
表格常用词汇
noticeabletrend显然趋向
pronouncedadj.显然的
significantchanges一些较大变化
rankn.vt.vi.列为,摆列,等级
distributevt.散布,差别
unequallyadv.不相等地
averagen.vt.vi.adj.均匀
correspondingadj.相应的,通信的
representvt.论述,表现
overalladj.整体上讲
inthecaseofadv.在...的状况下
intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面
表格常用表达
开头概括
1)Thetableshows(reveals,illustrates,demonstrates,depicts,
describes,indicates)_____.
Accordingtothetable,_____.
As(is)showninthetable,_____.
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,_____.
Figures/statisticsshow(that)_____.
6)
Itcanbeseenfromthefigures
/statisticsthat_____.
7)
Itisclearfromthefigures/statisticsthat_____.
8)
Itisapparentfromthefigures
描绘比率
1)_____accountsfor(takesup)20%ofall.
_____占总数的20%。
2)
Onthetopofthelistis_____,whichaccountsfor70
%.
比率最高的是_____,占70%。
3)
Atthebottomofthelistis_____
,whichtakesup20
%only.
比率最低的是_____,仅占20%。
4)
Aranksfirst,followedbyBat20
%andCat15%.
A占比率最大,其次是B占20%及C占15%。
5)Thefigurereachedthehighest/lowestpointin_____.
数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。
描绘对照
1)Ahasalmost(nearly/about)overaquarter(half/twice/onethird)asmanystudentsas(asmuchmoneyas)B.
A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/
同样。
2)Ahasabout(approximately/exactly/precisely)thesame
number(proportion/amount)ofstudents(money)asB.
A和B的学生/钱/数目/比率差不多/正好同样。
AhassomethingincommonwithB.A与B有一些共同点。
ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin_____.A与B的不一样之处在于_____。
描绘趋向
1)Thenumberincreased(/rose)suddenly(dramatically/
rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply)from_____to
_____.
数目从_____激增到_____。
2)During1990to2000,therewasasudden(rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable)rise(boom)inthenumberofprivatecarsfrom_____to_____.
1990年到2000年间,个人汽车的数目从_____急剧增添到_____。
3)Thetenyearsfrom1990to2000witnessed(/saw)asteadygrowthofprivatecarsfrom_____to_____.
1990年到2000年10年间,个人汽车的数目从_____稳步增添到
_____。
4)Thenumberofprivatecarsincreased(rose/fell/dropped/
declined/decreased)by20%.
个人汽车数目增添了(或:
降低了)20%。
Thenumberofprivatecarsin2000was5timesmorethanthatin1990.
2000年个人汽车数目是1990年的5倍。
6)Thenumberofprivatecarsroughly(/approximately)doubled(tripled)between1990and2000.
1990年到2000年间,个人汽车数目大概是本来的2倍(3倍)。
结尾
1)Wecanconcludefromthetablethat_____.
2)Inshort(Inbrief),_____.
Inconclusion,_____.
Toconclude,itseemsclearthat_____.
Fromthetable/diagram,wecansee_____.
Ascanbeseenfromthechart
/table/diagram,_____.
Itisclear(/apparent)fromthe
chart(/graph/table)that_____.
表格模板
Thetableshows_____.
(简要介绍表中体现的信息。
)
Accordingtothefigures,aspeopleageinSomeland,theirsocial
livesreduce.Teenagersandpeopleintheirtwenties_____.People
intheir30s,40s,50sand60s_____.
(generalstatement,点明从数据中归纳得出的一种趋向。
Groupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpattern.Peopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainment.Teenagersandretiredpeople_____.Foreverybodyelse,_____.
(generalstatement,点明从数据中归纳得出的另一种趋向。
)Consequently,itcanbeconcludedthatthereisasignificanttrendtowards_____.
曲线图
解题重点1曲线图和柱状图都是动向图,解题的切入点在于描绘趋向。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写
作层次清楚,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描绘每个阶段的
specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依照。
3趋向说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上涨、降落、颠簸、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:
上涨、降落、或是颠簸。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描绘时应在此基础长进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有重视的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点独自进行说明。
不以时
间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描绘。
5交点说明。
即对图表中间多根曲线的交点进行对照说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据。
曲线图举例
Topic4-6:
ThegraphshowstherateofsmokingofmanandwomeninScotlandfrom1960totheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmake
comparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
ThelinechartcomparestherateofsmokingofmenandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattherateofsmokingforbothmenandwomenwasdecliningandthatfewerwomensmokedduringtheperiod.(点明图表主要趋向,用compare这个词揭露下边的文章构造。
)In1960,600menineveryl,000smoked.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinuedtodecreasesteeplyto250by2000.Incontrast,thesmokingrateforwomenwasverylow,
only80inevery1,000in1960.By1968thisincreasedto170and
roseagainmoresteeplyto320in1977.Therateoffemalesmokers
thenremainedstableat320untilin1984,atwhichpointthefigures
begantodeclineanddroppedto200by2000.(准时间先后次序描
述男性抽烟者的发展趋向,用incontrast连结女性抽烟者,承前启后,
并形成对照。
)Inconclusion,wecanseethattherateofsmokingofmendroppedthroughoutthewholeperiodbutwasalwayshigherthan
thatofwomen.Therateoffemalesmokersincreaseduntil1977,butthendecreasedfortherestoftheperiod.(176words)
(结尾段中换一种方式描绘结论,与开头段互相响应。
)Topic4-7:
Thelinechartbellowshowsseriousviolentcrimelevels
from1978to2000intheUS.Seriousviolentcrimesincluderape,
robbery,aggravatedassaultandhomicide.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Themultiple-linegraphdemonstratestrendsinviolentcrime
levelsintheUSduringtheperiod1978to2000.Inthefirsttenyears,therewerefluctuationsinthetotalcrime
level,buttheoveralltrendwasupbeat.Byabout1989,itroseto
arecordhigh,aroundoffencesperthousandAmericans,half
thefigurein1980(slightlyover3offences),thelowestever
recordedduringthegivenperiod.Victimisationsroseandfellata
lowerlevelbetween2andoffencesoverthesameperiod,while
crimesrecordedbypoliceshowedasteadyincrease,reachingits
highestintheyear1994,overoffencesinathousand.The
arrestratewasthelowest,levellingoffbelowoffencesper
1,000.
From1988onwards,thetotalviolentcrimeleveldeclined
gradually
,sodidvictimisationsreportedtopolice
.In2000,3outof
athousandAmericanscommittedviolentcrime
,whilehalfasmany
victimswerereportedtothepolice.Astocrimesrecordedbypoliceandarrestsforviolentcrime,bothdroppedslightlyinthelastfiveyearsandthefigureswereandoffencesrespectivelyin2000.Overall,theviolentcrimerate,aswellasvictimisationsreportedto
police,crimesrecordedandarrestsforviolentcrime,wasnotsubjecttostrongfluctuationsinthefinaltwodecadesofthelast
century,althoughbytheendofthecenturytowardlowerviolentcrimelevels.(240words)
,therewasatrend
曲线图常用词汇
动词—九大运动趋向
一:
表示向上:
increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,
aggrandize,goup,climb,takeoff,jump,shootup狂涨,soar,
rocket,skyrocket
举例:
人口上升:
thenumberofpopulation
increased/ascended/mounted等等。
二:
表示上涨后保持安稳:
flattenout(降落或高升后变平),leveloff
举例:
人口上涨后保持安稳:
thenumberofpopulationmountedand
leveledoff.
三:
表示复苏(降落后再上涨):
recover,bounceback
人口降落后复苏:
thenumberofpopulationdecreasedand
recovered.
四:
表示降落:
decrease,decline,descend,drop,fall,godown,
comedown,collapse,crash,falloff,slump,plummet,plunge,
slide,shrink,dwindle,diminish
人口减少:
thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.
五:
表示降落后保持安稳:
bottomout,flattenout(降落或高升后变
平)
人口降落后保持安稳:
thenumberofpopulationdecreased
andbottomedout.
六:
表示稳固或水平:
remainsteady/constant,staystable,stabilize,stagnate,flattenout(降落或高升后变平),leveloff,stayatthesamelevel,besimilarto,thereislittle/hardlyany/nochange
表示人口数目保持安稳的时候能够写:
the
number
of
population
stayed
stable.
/the
ofpopulation
remained
steady.
七:
表示颠簸:
fluctuate
人口颠簸:
thenumberofpopulationfluctuated.
八:
表示在底部:
reachalowpoint,bottomout,reachthebottom,
reachtherock,hitatrough
九:
表示在顶部:
reachapeak,peak,topout,reachthehighest
point/thetop/thesummit/themost,peakin/at,reachthezenith举例:
人口抵达了巅峰:
thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.
形容词和副词—变化程度abrupt(ly)(忽然),sudden(ly)(忽然),dramatic(ally)(急剧),
drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),quick(ly)(快速),rapid(ly)(快速),
marked(ly)(
显著
)
,
significant(ly)(
显著
considerable(considerably)(
相当
substantial(ly)(
moderate(ly)(适合),gradual(ly)(渐渐),slight(ly)(稍微),slow(ly)(缓
慢),steady(steadily)(缓和)
名词linechart线图,curvediagram曲线图,horizontalaxis横轴,verticalaxis纵轴,plateau(上涨后的稳固期),recordhigh历史高度,recordlow历史低点,trough(曲线上的)最小值,zenith(最高值),general
trend,upward/downwardtend
增添:
anincrease,arise,agrowth,animprovement,anupturn,asurge,anupsurge,anupwardtrend
降落:
afall,adecrease,adecline,adrop,adownturn,a
downturntrend,lowpoint,reduction
颠簸:
fluctuation介词
.remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachits
peak/reachitszenith后边需要使用的是at.
举例:
1.人口在500万上保持安稳:
Thenumberofpopulation
remainedsteadyat5million.
人口在800万时抵达了巅峰:
Thenumberofpopulationpeakedat
million.
降落后,人口在400万保持安稳:
Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.
上涨后,人口在700万保持安稳:
Aftermounting,thenumberof
populationleveledoffat7million.上涨/降落后边使用to(到)和by(了)