英语作文表格类作文Word下载.docx

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英语作文表格类作文Word下载.docx

明最大开释源)IntheUnitedKingdom,roadtransportproducedemissionsuptomilliontonnesin2004,2millionmorethantenyearsearlier,whileotherthreetransportsourcesdidnotshowany

remarkablegrowth.(接着对三个国家的开释源进行描绘说明,说

明从1994年到2004年间的变化)Asimilarpatternwasseenin

France,whereroadtransportaddedmilliontonnestothetotalemissionswithintenyears.Germany,bycontrast,wastheonlycountryofthethreetoexperienceadropinroadtransportemissions.(比较德国和英国法国的差别)Otherthreetransportsourceshadaloweremissionvolumeaswell,exceptcivilaviation,withtheamountrisingtomillion.(对其余二氧化碳开释源进行描绘,比较10年间的变化)Asshowninthetable,bothUKandFrancefailedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportsourcesduringtheperiod

1994to2004,incontrasttothedecreaseinGermany.Roadtransportcontinuedtoaccountforthebiggestsourceofemissions.(237words)

表格常用词汇

noticeabletrend显然趋向

pronouncedadj.显然的

significantchanges一些较大变化

rankn.vt.vi.列为,摆列,等级

distributevt.散布,差别

unequallyadv.不相等地

averagen.vt.vi.adj.均匀

correspondingadj.相应的,通信的

representvt.论述,表现

overalladj.整体上讲

inthecaseofadv.在...的状况下

intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面

表格常用表达

开头概括

1)Thetableshows(reveals,illustrates,demonstrates,depicts,

describes,indicates)_____.

Accordingtothetable,_____.

As(is)showninthetable,_____.

Ascanbeseenfromthetable,_____.

Figures/statisticsshow(that)_____.

6)

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures

/statisticsthat_____.

7)

Itisclearfromthefigures/statisticsthat_____.

8)

Itisapparentfromthefigures

描绘比率

1)_____accountsfor(takesup)20%ofall.

_____占总数的20%。

2)

Onthetopofthelistis_____,whichaccountsfor70

%.

比率最高的是_____,占70%。

3)

Atthebottomofthelistis_____

,whichtakesup20

%only.

比率最低的是_____,仅占20%。

4)

Aranksfirst,followedbyBat20

%andCat15%.

A占比率最大,其次是B占20%及C占15%。

5)Thefigurereachedthehighest/lowestpointin_____.

数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。

描绘对照

1)Ahasalmost(nearly/about)overaquarter(half/twice/onethird)asmanystudentsas(asmuchmoneyas)B.

A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/

同样。

2)Ahasabout(approximately/exactly/precisely)thesame

number(proportion/amount)ofstudents(money)asB.

A和B的学生/钱/数目/比率差不多/正好同样。

AhassomethingincommonwithB.A与B有一些共同点。

ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin_____.A与B的不一样之处在于_____。

描绘趋向

1)Thenumberincreased(/rose)suddenly(dramatically/

rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply)from_____to

_____.

数目从_____激增到_____。

2)During1990to2000,therewasasudden(rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable)rise(boom)inthenumberofprivatecarsfrom_____to_____.

1990年到2000年间,个人汽车的数目从_____急剧增添到_____。

3)Thetenyearsfrom1990to2000witnessed(/saw)asteadygrowthofprivatecarsfrom_____to_____.

1990年到2000年10年间,个人汽车的数目从_____稳步增添到

_____。

4)Thenumberofprivatecarsincreased(rose/fell/dropped/

declined/decreased)by20%.

个人汽车数目增添了(或:

降低了)20%。

Thenumberofprivatecarsin2000was5timesmorethanthatin1990.

2000年个人汽车数目是1990年的5倍。

6)Thenumberofprivatecarsroughly(/approximately)doubled(tripled)between1990and2000.

1990年到2000年间,个人汽车数目大概是本来的2倍(3倍)。

结尾

1)Wecanconcludefromthetablethat_____.

2)Inshort(Inbrief),_____.

Inconclusion,_____.

Toconclude,itseemsclearthat_____.

Fromthetable/diagram,wecansee_____.

Ascanbeseenfromthechart

/table/diagram,_____.

Itisclear(/apparent)fromthe

chart(/graph/table)that_____.

表格模板

Thetableshows_____.

(简要介绍表中体现的信息。

Accordingtothefigures,aspeopleageinSomeland,theirsocial

livesreduce.Teenagersandpeopleintheirtwenties_____.People

intheir30s,40s,50sand60s_____.

(generalstatement,点明从数据中归纳得出的一种趋向。

Groupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpattern.Peopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainment.Teenagersandretiredpeople_____.Foreverybodyelse,_____.

(generalstatement,点明从数据中归纳得出的另一种趋向。

)Consequently,itcanbeconcludedthatthereisasignificanttrendtowards_____.

曲线图

解题重点1曲线图和柱状图都是动向图,解题的切入点在于描绘趋向。

2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写

作层次清楚,同时也方便考官阅卷。

接下来再分类描绘每个阶段的

specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依照。

3趋向说明。

即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上涨、降落、颠簸、持平。

以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:

上涨、降落、或是颠簸。

题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描绘时应在此基础长进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有重视的比较。

4极点说明。

即对图表中最高的、最低的点独自进行说明。

不以时

间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描绘。

5交点说明。

即对图表中间多根曲线的交点进行对照说明。

6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据。

曲线图举例

Topic4-6:

ThegraphshowstherateofsmokingofmanandwomeninScotlandfrom1960totheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmake

comparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

ThelinechartcomparestherateofsmokingofmenandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattherateofsmokingforbothmenandwomenwasdecliningandthatfewerwomensmokedduringtheperiod.(点明图表主要趋向,用compare这个词揭露下边的文章构造。

)In1960,600menineveryl,000smoked.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinuedtodecreasesteeplyto250by2000.Incontrast,thesmokingrateforwomenwasverylow,

only80inevery1,000in1960.By1968thisincreasedto170and

roseagainmoresteeplyto320in1977.Therateoffemalesmokers

thenremainedstableat320untilin1984,atwhichpointthefigures

begantodeclineanddroppedto200by2000.(准时间先后次序描

述男性抽烟者的发展趋向,用incontrast连结女性抽烟者,承前启后,

并形成对照。

)Inconclusion,wecanseethattherateofsmokingofmendroppedthroughoutthewholeperiodbutwasalwayshigherthan

thatofwomen.Therateoffemalesmokersincreaseduntil1977,butthendecreasedfortherestoftheperiod.(176words)

(结尾段中换一种方式描绘结论,与开头段互相响应。

)Topic4-7:

Thelinechartbellowshowsseriousviolentcrimelevels

from1978to2000intheUS.Seriousviolentcrimesincluderape,

robbery,aggravatedassaultandhomicide.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Themultiple-linegraphdemonstratestrendsinviolentcrime

levelsintheUSduringtheperiod1978to2000.Inthefirsttenyears,therewerefluctuationsinthetotalcrime

level,buttheoveralltrendwasupbeat.Byabout1989,itroseto

arecordhigh,aroundoffencesperthousandAmericans,half

thefigurein1980(slightlyover3offences),thelowestever

recordedduringthegivenperiod.Victimisationsroseandfellata

lowerlevelbetween2andoffencesoverthesameperiod,while

crimesrecordedbypoliceshowedasteadyincrease,reachingits

highestintheyear1994,overoffencesinathousand.The

arrestratewasthelowest,levellingoffbelowoffencesper

1,000.

From1988onwards,thetotalviolentcrimeleveldeclined

gradually

,sodidvictimisationsreportedtopolice

.In2000,3outof

athousandAmericanscommittedviolentcrime

,whilehalfasmany

victimswerereportedtothepolice.Astocrimesrecordedbypoliceandarrestsforviolentcrime,bothdroppedslightlyinthelastfiveyearsandthefigureswereandoffencesrespectivelyin2000.Overall,theviolentcrimerate,aswellasvictimisationsreportedto

police,crimesrecordedandarrestsforviolentcrime,wasnotsubjecttostrongfluctuationsinthefinaltwodecadesofthelast

century,althoughbytheendofthecenturytowardlowerviolentcrimelevels.(240words)

,therewasatrend

曲线图常用词汇

动词—九大运动趋向

一:

表示向上:

increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,

aggrandize,goup,climb,takeoff,jump,shootup狂涨,soar,

rocket,skyrocket

举例:

人口上升:

thenumberofpopulation

increased/ascended/mounted等等。

二:

表示上涨后保持安稳:

flattenout(降落或高升后变平),leveloff

举例:

人口上涨后保持安稳:

thenumberofpopulationmountedand

leveledoff.

三:

表示复苏(降落后再上涨):

recover,bounceback

人口降落后复苏:

thenumberofpopulationdecreasedand

recovered.

四:

表示降落:

decrease,decline,descend,drop,fall,godown,

comedown,collapse,crash,falloff,slump,plummet,plunge,

slide,shrink,dwindle,diminish

人口减少:

thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.

五:

表示降落后保持安稳:

bottomout,flattenout(降落或高升后变

平)

人口降落后保持安稳:

thenumberofpopulationdecreased

andbottomedout.

六:

表示稳固或水平:

remainsteady/constant,staystable,stabilize,stagnate,flattenout(降落或高升后变平),leveloff,stayatthesamelevel,besimilarto,thereislittle/hardlyany/nochange

表示人口数目保持安稳的时候能够写:

the

number

of

population

stayed

stable.

/the

ofpopulation

remained

steady.

七:

表示颠簸:

fluctuate

人口颠簸:

thenumberofpopulationfluctuated.

八:

表示在底部:

reachalowpoint,bottomout,reachthebottom,

reachtherock,hitatrough

九:

表示在顶部:

reachapeak,peak,topout,reachthehighest

point/thetop/thesummit/themost,peakin/at,reachthezenith举例:

人口抵达了巅峰:

thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.

形容词和副词—变化程度abrupt(ly)(忽然),sudden(ly)(忽然),dramatic(ally)(急剧),

drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),quick(ly)(快速),rapid(ly)(快速),

marked(ly)(

显著

significant(ly)(

显著

considerable(considerably)(

相当

substantial(ly)(

moderate(ly)(适合),gradual(ly)(渐渐),slight(ly)(稍微),slow(ly)(缓

慢),steady(steadily)(缓和)

名词linechart线图,curvediagram曲线图,horizontalaxis横轴,verticalaxis纵轴,plateau(上涨后的稳固期),recordhigh历史高度,recordlow历史低点,trough(曲线上的)最小值,zenith(最高值),general

trend,upward/downwardtend

增添:

anincrease,arise,agrowth,animprovement,anupturn,asurge,anupsurge,anupwardtrend

降落:

afall,adecrease,adecline,adrop,adownturn,a

downturntrend,lowpoint,reduction

颠簸:

fluctuation介词

.remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachits

peak/reachitszenith后边需要使用的是at.

举例:

1.人口在500万上保持安稳:

Thenumberofpopulation

remainedsteadyat5million.

人口在800万时抵达了巅峰:

Thenumberofpopulationpeakedat

million.

降落后,人口在400万保持安稳:

Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.

上涨后,人口在700万保持安稳:

Aftermounting,thenumberof

populationleveledoffat7million.上涨/降落后边使用to(到)和by(了)

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