山东省日照市届高三下学期适应性训练考试二模英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

山东省日照市届高三下学期适应性训练考试二模英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Yo-ho-hoandawholelotoffun!

Hello，friends!

AninteractiveexperiencehasdroppedanchoratthePirateDivingAdventure．

HelpCaptainPoseidonlocatehistreasurebyfindingthemissingmappieceshiddenatthebottomofourownlagoon．Whileyou’researching，besuretoseehowmanydifferenttypesoffishyoucanidentify．We’restockedwithplenty，includingtropicalfishfromallaroundtheworld!

Andwhenyou’redone，walkawaywithsomebooty（战利品）ofyourown，includinga$2gamecardforourFamilyFunCenter．

Designedforparticipantsofallages（childrenmustbebeyonddiaperage，andaccompaniedbyanadultifunder7），SharkReefLagoonoffersanopportunitytoexperiencethebeautyandmagicoftropicaldiving—rightonLongIsland．

Weprovideeverythingyou’11needforanadventureyou’11treasureforeve，includingwetsuit，lifepreserver，divingequipmentandsouvenirpirateeyepatch．

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1．IfyoujoinintheAdventure，you________．

A．canhaveatasteofsometropicalfishB．canhuntforfishaccordingtothemap

C．willbeallowedtotakeawaythetreasureD．willhaveachancetowinsomeprizes

2．Accordingtothetext，diaperagemayrefertoatime______．

A．whenyouarejust10yearsoldB．whenyouareover7yearsold

C．whenyoubecomeanadultD．whenyouarestillababy

3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A．Collectors．B．Sailors．C．Travelers．D．Fishermen．

B

TruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog，Holly，whocamewithhimoneveryroute—includinghislastone．WhiledrivingnearDallas，Texas，onthejob，the59-year-oldMarylandercrashedintoaconcretecolumn．Gerlockwaskilledinstantly．Lookinginthebackofthetruck，though，rescuedriversfoundonesurvivor．

RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever（切萨皮克海湾寻回犬）—practicallyuntouched—outofthebackofthetruck，whereshe’dbeensleeping．“It’samazingthatanythingsurvived，”SandyNordhoff，friendofGerlock，toldTheKentCountyNews．

UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly，Gerlock’sfriendsfromhistownofRockHall，Maryland，madenumerouscallsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas．Eventually，theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving．TheRockHalllocalshatchedaplantogetherhome．

JoeCreightonandSandy’shusband，RussellNordhoff，bothlifelongfriendsofGerlock，volunteeredtomakethe2，800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback，whichtooktwodayseachway．ThefriendsborrowedGerlock’spickuptruckfortheroad，soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome，accordingtoTheKentCountyNews．

BackinRockHall，someofGerlock’sfriendsadoptedHolly．Eversince，thedoghasbeenatownicon（偶像），makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade．

“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming，”RockHallresidentJamieElburntellsReader'

sDigest．“Itshowshowthecompanionshipof‘man’sbestfriend’andsimplekindnesscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultsituation!

”

4．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?

A．Thetripwasextremelytiring．B．Theresultwasquitesatisfying．

C．Thesurvivorwasverysmart．D．Theaccidentwastooserious．

5．WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?

A．Shewasnowheretobefound．B．Shewasputinananimalshelter．

C．Shewassentbackhomeimmediately．D．Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily．

6．WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?

A．Itwaspainstaking．B．Itwasfullofdanger．

C．Ittumedouttobeinteresting．D．Itrequiredmuchexperience．

7．HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?

A．Sympathetic．B．Grateful．C．Shocked．D．Touched．

C

Therearearound100tribes（部落）thatliveinglobalisolation，mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia．TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60，000years．Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside．Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage．AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa．Inthepast，theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem．Butin1998，theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland，andsincethen，they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld．

SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories．TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury．Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic（游牧的）andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest．

TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil．Outof350members，100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld．Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans．Inthefollowingyears，farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland．TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland．ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife．

Survival，anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople，saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable（弱势的）humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus．Afteryearsofpressure，theorganizationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearnon-nativesfromtheAwaland．Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback．

Butsomethinkit'

simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld．Contactwillbemadeoneday．Sothequestionis：

Whosechoiceshoulditbe，oursortheirs?

8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSentinelesefromthefirstparagraph?

A．Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld．

B．TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa．

C．Theyarewildaboutfightingwithothertribes．

D．TheyhavegothelpfromtheIndiangovemment．

9．WhydidtheAwachooseanomadiclifestyle?

A．Toprotecttheirhuntingland．B．Tosearchforfoodsources．

C．ToavoidthreatsfromEuropeans．D．Tomaintaintheiroriginalwayoflife．

10．WhichofthefollowingwouldSurvivalprobablyagreewith?

A．Thetribesshouldbeleftundisturbed．

B．Thetribesshouldfightformorelivingspace．

C．Thecribesshouldliveinharmonywithnature．

D．Thetribesshouldadapttotheconnectedworld．

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheNomadicTribesintheWorldB．SeekingSurvivalofTribes

C．TheUnavailableTribalEnvironmentD．ProtectingtheTribalForests

D

Chineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlyinfectiousdiseases．

Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels．Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors．Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities，whicharecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients．Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom，orfrommuchfartheraway．

Therobot’smaindesignerisZhengGangtie，anengineerandprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity．HetoldanewsagencythathegottheideaforthedevicearoundthetimeoftheLunarNewYearinJanuary，whentheCOVID-19viruswasspreadingquickly．

ZhengsaidafriendofhisistheheadofBeijing’sTsinghuaChanggungHospital．HesaidhisfriendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves．Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation．

Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice．Theteamwasabletoconvert（转换）tworoboticalls．Thedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspaceequipment．Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomatedandperformthemostdangeroustasks．However，somedoctorssaidthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefullyautomatic．Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment．

Theplanistousetherobottohelptreatcoronaviruspatients，alongwithassistancefromnursesandotherhospitalworkers．Zhengsaidhewouldliketobuildmoreoftherobotsanddoesnotplantomakeanyprofitfromthedesign，buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess

．

12．Whatisonefeatureoftherobot?

A．Ittakestheplaceofdoctors．B．Itperformstasksthroughcameras．

C．Itfleespatientsfromdiseases．D．Itallowsdoctorstoworkfromadistance．

13．WhydidZhengmentionhisfriendinParagraph4?

A．Toappreciatehistimelyhelp．

B．Tointroducethecaringexpert．

C．Toexplainthereasonforcreatingthedevice．

D．ToshowthegreatdangerofCOVID-19virus．

14．WhatdidsomedoctorsayaboutthedeviceinParagraph5?

A．Itrequiressomeimprovement．B．Itcan’treplacedoctorscompletely．

C．Itisnotusefultopatients．D．Itisofgreatconvenience．

15．WhatcanbeinferredaboutZheng?

A．Hecareslittleaboutmoney．B．Hegetsonwellwithhisfriends．

C．Heisaleadingscientistinhisfield．D．HeisateacheratTsinghuaUniversity．

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Criticismfromotherscanbedifficulttotake，especiallyifthepersondeliveringthecriticismisn’texactlysubtle（含蓄的）aboutit．Sohows