高中英语易混易错词汇总结文档格式.docx
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二者均为"
几乎,差不多"
和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody
93.late,lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'
tseenhimlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
95.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'
mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
96.deep,deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）
98.worth,worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'
sworthytobevisited.=It'
sworthyofbeingvisited.
99.bad,badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为"
很，非常"
gobadIneedthebookbadly.
100.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
101.quite,rather
quite完全地，相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible
102.happy,glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语ahappygirl
103.instead,insteadof
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn'
tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
104.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo侧重意志，计划，安排I'
mtomeethim.（含双方事先约好的意思）
106.raise,rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
108.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;
spend…onsth./indoingsth;
take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;
cost物做主语，花钱
109.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；
takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
110.learn,study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
studytheproblem
111.want,hope,wish
want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
112.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
113.answer,reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter
114.leave,leavefor
leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
115.rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
116.shoot,shootat
shoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.
117.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
118.search,searchfor
search后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.
119.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；
被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
120.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
121.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
122.beat,hit,strike
beat连续性地击打；
hit打中，对准打；
strike打一下或若干下beatthewings
123.meet,meetwith
meet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident
124.lose,miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；
miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance
125.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
126.careabout,carefor
careabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；
carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'
tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'
tcareformovies.
127.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示"
一段时间"
的状语连用，而haveacold可以
Shehashadacoldforaweek.
128.changefor,changeinto
changefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.
129.continue,last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.
130.feed,raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养（togivefoodto），raise饲养，养育（causetogrow,bringupchildren）raisethefamily
131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor
goforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病
132.notice,observe,catchsightof
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars
133.insiston,stickto
insiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan
134.look,seem,appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather
135.gather,collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps
136.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
137.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
138.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
139.divide,separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses
140.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
141.grow,plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing
142.manage,try
managetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
143.choose,select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer
144.build,putup,setup,found
build一般用语，建成，putup临时搭建，setup建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool
145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith
befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'
mfamiliarwiththebook.
146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan
147.throwto,throwat
throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.
148.receive,accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'
tacceptit.
149.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'
scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
150.listen,hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
151.look,see,watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV
152.lie,lay
lie躺，位于（lay,lain）,说谎（lied,lied），lay平放（laid,laid）laythebook
153.workas,actas
workas工作是…，actas充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.
154.move,remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen
155.hurt,injure,wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.
156.turn,get,grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig
157.close,shut,turnoff
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.
158.setout,setabout,setoff
指出发，着手解时，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.
159.begin,start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stopClassbeginsat7:
30a.m.
160.happen,takeplace
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
161.at,in（表地点）
at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
162.atwork,inwork
atwork在工作，在上班，inwork有职业，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.
163.increaseto,increaseby
increaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.
164.atease,withease
atease舒适地，安逸地；
withease容易地，无困难地doitwithease
165.dayafterday,daybyday
dayafterday日复一日（无变化）；
daybyday一天天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.
166.like,as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don'
ttreatmeasachild.（Infact,I'
machild.）
167.after,in（表时间）
after接时间点，in接时间段after7:
00,infiveminutes
168.between,among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间
SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.
169.after,behind（表位置）
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.
170.since,for（完成时间状语）
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:
00
171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner
onthecorner物体表面的角上，inthecorner物体内部的角落里，atthecorner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）onthecornerofthetable
172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against
warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver
173.atpeace,inpeace
atpeace平静地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'
sneighbors
174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth
onearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth
175.insurprise,toone'
ssurprise,bysurprise
insurprise惊奇地，toone'
ssurprise使某人吃惊的是，bysurprise使…惊慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.
176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在酝酿中，ontheair播送，广播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:
00tonight.
177.inthefield,onthefield
inthefield在野外，onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.
178.inthemarket,onthemarket
inthemarket表示场所或地点，在市场上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.
179.inthesun,underth
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