牛津沪教版六年级上6A基数词教案文档格式.docx
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6
six
60
sixty
2235
twothousand,twohundredandthirty-five
7
seven
70
seventy
8
eight
80
eighty
9
nine
90
ninety
10
ten
100
Onehundred
【注意】
hundred,thousand,million前面有数词修饰时,用单数形式。
hundredsof,thousandsof表示概数
数词与其他词构成复合形容词,其中,名词要用单数形式:
atwo-year-oldboy
Ⅱ.序数词
第1~第10
第20~第90
第100
1stfirst
20thtwentieth
30ththirtieth
40thfortieth
50thfiftieth
60thsixtieth
70thseventieth
80theightieth
90thninetieth
100thhundredth
2ndsecond
3rdthird
4thfourth
5thfifth
6thsixth
7thseventh
8theighth
9thninth
10thtenth
序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词a/an则表示“又一”的意思。
Mr.Greenhasasecondcar.格林先生另外还有一辆车。
Hehastriedasecondtime.他又尝试了一次。
Ⅲ.数词的应用
1.年月日的表示:
①年份用基数词,如2000——twothousand;
1905——nineteen0five
②日用序数词,如5月8日,写作:
May8th;
读作:
Maytheeighth;
2.分数的表达:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母则加s。
如1/3onethird;
2/3twothirds;
1/4onefourth/aquarter;
3/4threefourths/threequarters;
3.倍数的表达:
一倍once;
两倍twice;
两倍以上用基数词+times:
5倍——fivetimes
4.时间表达法:
时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达,介词要使用at。
例如:
5:
00five(o’clock)
6:
18sixeighteen或eighteenpastsix
12:
15twelvefifteen或fifteen(aquarter)pasttwelve
4:
30fourthirty或halfpastfour
6:
45sixforty-fiveaquartertoseven
【特别注意】
1.序数词应注意的几点事项:
(1)多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。
如:
forty-two42forty-second第42
nine-hundred900nine-hundredth第900
(2)当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。
21st第2132nd第32
(3)编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序,但是基数词要后置。
第一课:
LessonOne第三十二页:
Page32
第305房间:
Room305第12路公共汽车:
BasNo.12
(4)序数词前一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示“又一;
再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。
Thoughhehadfailedtwice,hewantedtotryathirdtime.尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次。
Thelittlemonkeyhadhadthreeapples,andhewantedtoeatafourthone.
那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个。
2.时间表达注意:
(1)表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock(也可不加)。
表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
(2)表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
(3)在倒读法中,如果钟点不过半,须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式;
如果钟点过半,则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点(下个钟点数)”的形式。
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ.写出下列的基数词与序数词(错误率:
掌握情况:
)
基数词:
序数词
one
11
two
12
13
four
14
15
fifty
six
16
seven
17
seventy
18
eighty
nine
19
ninety
ten
Ⅱ.写出下列数字的英文写法(错误率:
121420409019
4006003578305678
Ⅲ.日期的表达法(错误率:
例:
5月1日→May1st读作:
Maythefirst
1)9月10日→____读作:
2)3月8日→读作:
3)1月3日→读作:
Ⅳ.用英语表示下列时间(错误率:
10:
05
8:
30
12:
10
1:
15
5:
47
9:
23
3:
51
11:
49
6:
00
7:
22
Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer.(错误率:
1.Whattimeisitnow?
It'
s_________inthemorning.
A.tenpasttwelveB.halfpasttwoC.fivetoten
2.Wearehaving_________.
A.theFourLessonB.thefourthlessonC.LessonFourth
3.MybirthdayisonChildren'
sDay.It'
sonthe________.
A.firstofJuneB.JunefirstC.tenthofSeptember
4.Thereare________peopleinthehall.
A.threehundredsB.threehundredsofC.threehundred
5.Sandyis________yearsold.Todayishis_______birthday.
A.five…fiveB.five...fifthC.fifth...five
6.________ofstudentsinourclassliveinschool.
A.TwofifthB.SecondfiveC.Twofifths
7.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.
A.seventhB.firstC.second
8.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.
A.twelve...twelfthB.twelve...twelveC.twelve...twelveth
9.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.
A.first...ninthB.thefirst...theninthC.thesecond...thenineth
10.Myblockhasfloors.Iliveonthefloor.
A.eighteen…eightB.eight...eighteenthC.eighteen...eighth
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空,词数不限(错误率:
1.Mondayisn'
t(one)dayofaweek.
2.What_____(lesson)doyouhaveonWednesday?
3.WesayhellofromSunday(to)Saturday.
4.Canyoushow_____(we)how(make)atigermask?
5.Englishisvery(interest).
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择)(错误率:
()1.Myfatheralways_awhiteshirt.
AwearB.iswearingC.wears
()2.Hereisapictureof.
A.heB.he'
sC.him
()3.-HowdoyougotoShanghai?
-Wegothere.
A.byairB.oftenC.withthe
()4.Canyouseetheonthepavement?
Theyaredoctors.
A.manB.womanC.women
()5.cookfood.
A.AcookB.CooksC.Afarmer
()6.Mymotherisashopassistant.Shesellsthingpeople.
A.forB.withC.to
()7.TheSundayofMayisMother'
sDay.
A.twoB.secondC.Third
()8.Thelittlegirlisknocking_thedooroverandoveragain.
A.onB.toC.at
()9.Theboys_toplayfootballafterschool.
AwantB.wantsC.likes
()10.Areyouhappy_yournewskirt?
A.toB.withC.For
()11.Areyougoingtotherestaurant______lunch?
Yes.
AhaveBeatCfor
()12.Whosesportsshoes________?
Peter’s.
AaretheyBisthereCisit
()13.Thereare________eggsinthenest.The_______eggisbig.
Afour,forthBfourth,fourCfour,fourth
()14.Marycanplay______pianoverywell.Butshecan’tplay_____football.
Athe…/B/…theCthe…the
()15.Ourparentsare_______afilmatDadiCinema.
AwatchingBlookingatCseeing
()16.Listen____theteacherandlook______theblackboard.
Ato,atBto,inCto,on
()17.Tiesomerubberbands_______apencilcase.
AwithBonCat
()18.______NewYear’sEve,familieshaveabigdinnertogether.
AAtBInCOn
()19.Jenny,don’trun______jumpintheclassroom.
AorBandCbut
()20.Shealwaysplayswithherfriend______Fridayafternoon.
AinB.onCat
Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(错误率:
)
1.It’stoo________(noise)here.Let’sgotothelibrary.
2.Theirclassmate________(have)akite.Look,she___________(fly)thekite.
3._______(do)yournewclock________(play)music?
Yes,it’sa_________(music)clock.
4.These__________(lady)dressesareverybeautiful.
5.Here________(come)anoldmanandalittlegirl.
Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)(错误率:
1.Whatdoyoud0?
(用tomorrow改写句子)
Whatyoudotomorrow?
2.Doyouwanttohavesomefruit?
(保持句意基本不变)
youhavesomefruit?
3.1wenttoShanghaibyairlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)
yougotoShanghailastSunday?
4.Whatoldumbrellasyouhave.(改为单数句)
Whatoldyouhave!
5.TheboyinredisTom.(对画线部分提问)
Tom?
Ⅳ.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(错误率:
A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,符合用“T”表示,不符合用“F”表示)
(1)
Eyesareveryimportanttous.Manypeoplesaythateyesarethewindowstoourhearts.Withouteyes,wecan’tseethebeautifulworld.Butnotmanypeoplehavegoodhabits(习惯)ofusingtheireyes,andhavebecomeshort-sighted.DoyouoftenwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime?
Doyouoftenreadorwriteinthesun?
DoyouwatchTVinbed?
Ifyouranswersare‘No’,itmeansthatyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes.June6thistheNationalEyeCareDay(全国爱眼日).
()1.Eyesareveryimportanttoeveryone.
()2.Withouteyes,wecan’tseethethingsaroundus.
()3.Everyonehassomegoodhabitstoprotecteyes.
()4.WatchingTVinbedisabadhabit.
()5.TheNationalEyeCareDayisonJune6th.
(2)
MynameisTim.Tomorrowistheweekend.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren’tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I’mgoingtoplaycomputergameswithmycousin.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtohaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.
()1.TomorrowisSaturday.
()2.Tim’smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.
()3.Tim’sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.
()4.Timisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.
()5.Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.
B.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
EveryyeartheSmithsgotothebeachforaweek’sholiday.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodoatthebeach.
Thechildrenplaygamesonthesand.Sometimestheymakesandcastles.Thereisasaltwaterswimmingpool.Thechildrencanswimsafelyintheswimmingpoolandthewaterisalwaysclean.
Thereisaniceparkandanesplanade(广场)bythebeach.Therearemanycaferooms,fruitshopsandrestaurantsontheesplanade.TheSmithsliketakingawalkafterdinner.
TheSmithsalwaysstayatthesamehotel.Theyusuallyhavethesamerooms.Theseroomsareatthefrontofthehotel.Thereisagoodview(景色)oftheseafromtheirwindows.Thechildrenarealittlesad(难过)whentheholidayisoverbecausetheydon’twanttogohome.
()1.TheSmithsstayatthebeachfor______everyyear.
A.ayearB.aweekC.twoweeksD.amonth
()2.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo______.
A.onthesandB.atthebeach
C.attheesplanadeD.intheroomsofthehitel
()3.Thechildrenplaygames______.
A.onthesandsB.inthehotel
C.intheswimmingpoolD.ontheroad
()4.TheSmithsalwaysstay______.
A.inadifferenthotelB.withtheirfriends
C.inthedifferentroomsD.inthesamehotel
()5.Whyarethechildrenalittlesad?
A.Becausetheydon’tlikethehotel.B.Becausetheydon’tlikethebeach.
C.Becausethey