高考英语真题北京卷试题精讲含答案和每道题目详细解释文档格式.docx
《高考英语真题北京卷试题精讲含答案和每道题目详细解释文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语真题北京卷试题精讲含答案和每道题目详细解释文档格式.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthemanplantoorder?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.
【答案】C
【解析】本题的选材属于“购物”类话题。
题目设置考查了获取事实信息的能力。
从男士的话中“Butwereallywantgreenones”可直接获得正确答案。
【听力材料】
W:
Normally,wesupply3colorsonly,black,blueandred.
M:
Butwereallywantgreenones.
Inthatcase,itwillbemoreexpensive.
【话题】购物
【材料】短对话
【题型】选择题
2.Whichsectiondoesthemanliketoread?
A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的选材属于“兴趣与爱好”类话题。
从男士的话中“Oh,Ijustwanttoreadthesportssection.”可直接获得正确答案。
Areyoufinishedwiththenewspaper,Mary?
Almost.Here,youcantakethenewssection.Andtheentertainmentsectionisinthelivingroom.
Oh,Ijustwanttoreadthesportssection.
【话题】兴趣与爱好
3.Whatjobwillthemanprobablytakeinsummer?
A.Lifeguard.B.Tourguide.C.Swimmingcoach.
【解析】本题的选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。
从“M:
Tourguideisagoodidea.I’dwalkallday.”可直接获得正确答案。
Ineedasummerjobthatwillgivemesomeexercise.
Howaboutbeingalifeguard?
Lifeguardsdon’tswimthatmuch.Theyusuallyjustsit.
Wellthen,youcouldbecomeaswimmingcoach,oratourguide.
Tourguideisagoodidea.I’dwalkallday.
【话题】计划、愿望与节假日活动
4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?
A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.
【答案】A
【解析】本题的选材属于“节假日活动”类话题。
从“W:
I’vealreadybookedahotelinTurkey…”可直接推知正确答案为A。
Areyougoingonholidaywithyourbrotheragainthisyear?
Yes.He’scominghomefromCanadatomorrow.
Whereareyougoing?
I’vealreadybookedahotelinTurkey,butmybrotherwantedtogotoItaly,soIhopehedoesn’tmind.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Shark.B.Camera.C.Movie.
【解析】本题的选材属于“文娱与体育”类话题。
题目设置考查了对获取的事实信息进行简单推断的能力。
Ithoughtitwasagreatmovie.”可直接推知。
但是本题有设有易混淆的信息,“shark”和“camera”在对话中都出现过,考生容易被误导。
所以在听取录音时,一定要细心,避免被次要信息误导。
Ithoughtitwasagreatmovie.Sovisuallyexcitingandthesharkslookreallyscaryattimes.
Ihatedtoadmitit,butitmademejumpabitoftimestoo.Iguessrecentadvancesincameratechnologyhelped.
【话题】文娱与体育
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?
A.ScienceB.HistoryC.Music
7.Whydoesthewomanspeakermakethephonecall?
A.Todiscusshermathsproblems.
B.ToseekhelpwithherEnglishreading.
C.Toaskaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow.
【答案】
6.A7.C
6.本题的选材属于“学校生活”类话题。
从“…thescienceteacherisgivingusatestonFriday,…”直接获取答案。
7.本题的选材属于“学校生活”类话题。
题目设置考查了归纳主旨要义的能力。
整个对话过程中两人都是围绕着“homework”在进行,所以正确答案为C。
考生在做题时需要尽快地抓住对话的中心内容,这样才能正确地处理听力材料中的各种信息,避免出错。
Hello,6632278.
Hi,Jack.It’sme,Ann.Iwasn’tatschooltoday.Havewegotanyhomeworktodofortomorrow?
Letmesee.Well,wegottodothemathproblemsonpage40inourtextbook.
Allright.I’vegotit.
Then,wehavetogoonwithourreadingforEnglish.ThehistoryteacherwantsustoreadthechapterontheHistoryofLondonfortomorrow,andwritedownthemostimportantdatesandeventsinthatchapter.
Anythingelse?
Ah…music?
No,wehaven’tanymusichomework,butthescienceteacherisgivingusatestonFriday,sowehavetostudyforthat.
Ohno.I’msobadatscience.Ihateit.Thanks,Jack.
Don’tmentionit.Seeyoutomorrow.
【话题】学校生活
【材料】长对话
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthecauseofthewoman’sillness?
A.Lastnight’sdinner.B.Thehotweather.C.Bottledwater.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guestandreceptionist.
8.B9.A
8.本题的选材属于“健康”类话题。
从“Well,M:
ButI’mfine.Coulditbetheheat?
It’senoughtomakeanyoneill.”可知正确答案为B。
9.本题的选材属于“健康”类话题。
题目设置考查了对信息进行推理判断的能力。
根据两人的对话内容,可以推断他们的关系亲密,最有可能是夫妻关系。
本题B项容易误导考生,因为是关于疾病健康的话题,如果只从对话的前半部分判断,很容易选择B项。
所以,一定要耐心将对话听完再做判断,不要急于作答。
Stillfeelingill?
Yes.Thatmedicinehasn’thelped.Notagoodstarttoourvacation,I’mafraid.
Doyouhaveanyideawhatcausedit?
Well,Ithoughtitmightbelastnight’sdinner.
It’senoughtomakeanyoneill.
Iknow.Butwe’vebeenhereaweeknow.Anyway,I’vebeencarefulinthesunandI’vebeendrinkingbottlesofwater.
Thenwe’dbetterstayinthehoteltoday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganinvitation.
B.Offeringinformation.
C.Askingforpermission.
11.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?
A.10:
30a.mB.12:
30p.mC.4:
30p.m
12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?
A.Cleanthehouse.
B.Takeawalkbythelake.
C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.
10.A11.B12.C
10.本题的选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。
题目设置考查了推理判断的能力。
从对话的内容可以看出男士是在邀请女士。
11.本题的选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。
根据“…Ihaveanappointmentwiththedentistat12:
30pm.”可直接得到正确答案为B。
12.本题的选材属于“计划、愿望与节假日活动”类话题。
Howaboutafterthedentist’sappointment?
W:
Then,IhavetomeetJimat4:
30pmtohelphimwiththescienceprojectdueonMondaymorning.”可知。
Well,doyouhaveanythingplannedfortheSaturday?
Eh,I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?
Iwaswonderingifwecouldgettogetheranddosomething,likegoingtoaconcertortakingawalkbythelake.
I’dloveto,butI’mreallybusythisweekend.
That’stoobad.
Ihavepromisedtohelpwiththecleaningofthehouseat10:
30inthemorning.Andthen,Ihaveanappointmentwiththedentistat12:
30pm.
30pmtohelphimwiththescienceprojectdueonMondaymorning.
OK,then,maybesomeothertime.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatmakesshopperstired?
A.Queuingforelectrically—drivencars.
B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.
C.Carryingshoppingaround.
14.Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?
A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.
15.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?
A.Totheexit
B.Totheshelf
C.Totheshoppers’homes.
13.C14.B15.A
13.本题的选材属于“购物”类话题。
从“Carryingshoppingaroundisverytiring,…”可知正确答案为C。
14.本题的选材属于“购物”类话题。
从“Wedecideditagainstthenthough,becausetheyrequireamajorredesignofthewholecenter.”可知正确答案为B。
15.本题的选材属于“购物”类话题。
从“…ourcomputersystemautomaticallysendseverythingyou’veboughttoyourexitpoint…”可以直接判断出正确答案为A。
Well,wearenowlookingatwaystomakeshoppinglesstiring.Youknow,adayattheshopswearspeopleout.Andweconsideredanumberofideas.Carryingshoppingaroundisverytiring,andwelookedatwaystoavoidthat.Wethoughtofhiringoutsmallelectricallydrivencarstoshoppers,butwecameupagainstproblemsofspace.Therejustisn’tenoughroom.Wealsothoughtaboutthosemovingwalkways,liketheonesyouseeattheairports.Wedecideditagainstthenthough,becausetheyrequireamajorredesignofthewholecenter.Whatwehaveactuallycomeupwithisanewtechnologywhereyoubutwhatyouwantandthenjustleaveitontheshelf.Thatway,youdon’tneedtocarryyourheavyshoppingaroundwithyouallday.Whenyouwanttogohome,ourcomputersystemautomaticallysendseverythingyou’veboughttoyourexitpoint,andyoupickitupthere.
【话题】购物
【材料】独白
第三节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间,这段对话你将听两遍。
MissingPersonReportForm
Timelastseen
About16O’clockintheafternoon
Placelastseen
Atthe17sectionofthestore
Name
18
Age
Five
Appearance
Dark19hair,thinandsmall
Clothing
Blue20,apinkT—shirt,ahat
16.417.Vegetable18.Melissa19.brown20.shorts
16.本题的选材属于“家庭、朋友与周围的人”类话题。
题目设置考查了记录事实信息的能力。
从“…At4o’clock,perhaps…”直接获取答案。
17.本题的选材属于“家庭、朋友与周围的人”类话题。
Wewerejustshoppinginthevegetablesection.Iturnedaroundandshewasgone.”直接获取答案。
18.本题的选材属于“家庭、朋友与周围的人”类话题。
Melissa.M—E—L—I—S—S—A.”直接获取答案。
19.本题的选材属于“家庭、朋友与周围的人”类话题。
Shehasdarkbrownhair.She’sthinandsmallforherage.”直接获取答案。
20.本题的选材属于“家庭、朋友与周围的人”类话题。
BlueshortsandapinkT—shirt.”直接获取答案。
Goodmorning,Sir.Canyouhelpme?
What’swrong?
Mydaughterismissing.Ican’tfindheranywhere.
OK,calmdown.I’mgoingtohelpyoutofindher.Howlongagodidshegomissing?
Aboutonehourago.At4o’clock,perhaps.I’vebeenlookingforherforalmostanhournow.
Andwheredidyoulastseeher?
Wewerejustshoppinginthevegetablesection.Iturnedaroundandshewasgone.
What’shername?
Melissa.M—E—L—I—S—S—A.She’sonlyfive.Shedoesn’tspeakSpanish.
OK.Whatdoesshelooklike?
Shehasdarkbrownhair.She’sthinandsmallforherage.
OK.Whatisshewearingtoday?
BlueshortsandapinkT—shirt.Shehasa