学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中质量评估模拟检测题及答案精编试题Word下载.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoPoconoWhitewater
There’ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurers!
Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterrafting,familytrips,andbird-watchingboating..Chooseoneadventurenow.It’suptoyou!
Wehavetripsavailabledaily,Giveusacalltoday!
DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting
ExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!
Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClassⅢwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromaged12andupcando!
WhilepaddlingintheSwiftwater,you’llshoutandlaugh.
DarnReleaseWhitewaterRates:
★Individual(aged12&up):
$61.00
★Group(atleast8people):
$31.00
RatesInclude:
allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejacket,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver&professionalriverguides.
FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting
Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hourslongofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!
Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbecue!
Outworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc..Theclassicfamilypicnic!
FamilyStyleRaftingRates:
★Adult:
$39.00
★Child(aged4~14):
$33.00
$30.00
allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejacket,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbecuelunch.However,riverguidesarenotincluded.
21.WhichofthefollowingpeopleissuitableforDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting?
A.A6-year-oldgirlB.An8-year-oldgirl
C.A14-year-oldgirlD.A4-year-oldboy
22.Ifacoupleandtheirtwochildrenaged6and8aretoparticipateinFamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting,howmuchwillbepaidintotal?
A.$105B.$144C.$111D.$120
23.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat.
A.itoffersallnecessaryraftingequipment
B.itprovidesgoodscenery
C.itprovidesabarbecuelunchforfree
D.itallowspeopletoswimintheriver
B
I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!
Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovethevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!
Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglish,whichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeetonthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DusseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Dusseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhinetower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.WemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneoftheCologne’stower.Thestairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.
WealsowendinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!
IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!
Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!
24.Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?
A.HehadachancetoliveinGermany.
B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.
C.HegetanopportunityoflearninginGermany.
D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.
25.WhatdoDusseldorfandColognehaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.
B.Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.
C.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.
D.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.
26.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEuf0pe?
A.Britain.B.Italy.C.France.D.Germany.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Anunforgettabletrip.B.AguidetoGermany.
C.MyfirstvisittoGermany.D.AbriefintroductiontoGermany.
C
Ifyouseeagroupofkidshittingandabusing(虐待)ananimal,wouldyoustopthem?
Wouldyouatleastcallthepolice?
Againpeoplewouldwalkaway.Somepeopledonotbelievethatanimalabuseisabigproblemcomparedwithkeyissuessuchasglobalwarming.
Everydayanimalsareabusedintheirhomesoronthestreets.Itseemsasifpoliticiansdonothingtostopthisissues.Everyoneisworriedabouteducationandglobalwarming.Whataboutanimals?
Weshouldnotignorethemjustbecausetheycannottalktous.Animals,likeushumans,haverights.Everylivingbeinghastherighttowarmshelterandgoodfood,butmostimportantly,theyhavetherighttobewantedandloved.Theyhavetherighttobeaspecial,muchlovedmemberoftheirownfamily.
TherearemanyorganizationsthatdealwithabusedanimalsoranimalsthathavenohomelikePETA,theHumaneSociety,ASPCAandmanymore.Thereareorganizationthatdealwiththisproblems,butthatdoesnotmeanthatwestillshouldn’thelp.Thebiggestsayingthatbothersmeis,“Iamonlyonepersons.Ican’tmakeadifference.”Ifeveryonethoughtlikethat,wewouldn’thavetheorganizationsandlovingpeoplewhohelptheworldeveryday.Byhelpingoneanimal,youaremakingadifference.
Therearemanythingsyoucandorightnowtohelpanimalsaroundyourneighborhood.Youcanvolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelter,raisemoneyforanimalshelters,informyourcommunityaboutanimalabuseoryoucanwritetoyourrepresentativesandtellthemthatanimalabuseneedstobetakenseriously.
Asyouwalkdownthestreet,trytohelpanyanimalsyouseewalkingaround.Youcaneasilybuyacheapboxofdrycatordogfoodtofeedtheanimals.Ifwedonothelpouranimalsnow.wemayneverhaveanimalsagain.Alwaysrememberthatwitheverystepyoutake,youhelpsaveananimal’slifeandisn’tthatworthwhile?
28.Somepeoplewon’tstopkidsfromabusinganimalsbecause.
A.theyaretoobusytoworryabouttheanimals
B.theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat
C.theyjustleaveittothepolice
D.theydon’ttakeanimalsabuseseriously
29.WecanlearnfromthetextthatASPCA.
A.isanothernamefortheHumaneSociety
B.aimsatprotectinganimalsfrombeingabused
C.dealswithsuchproblemsaseducationandglobalwarming
D.providesshelterforbothanimalsandhumans
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?
A.Crueltytoanimalsdeservesmoreattentionthanglobalwarming.
B.Onepersoncannotpossiblymakeadifference.
C.Itisthepolitician’sdutytostopanimalsabuse.
D.Dogshavetherighttobetreatedkindly.
31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.criticizethosewhoabuseanimals
B.advisepeopletostopanimalsabuse
C.showhowanimalsareabused
D.explainwhypeopleabuseanimals
D
Peopleneedtofindnewfoodsbecausetheworldhassomanymouthstofeed.Asof2015,therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleonEarth,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Andby2010thatnumbermaydouble.Feedingallofthesepeoplemeansnotonlyimprovingthewayfoodisgrown,butalsofindingnewsourcesofnutrition.
Andthatquestisbecomingevermoreurgent.Ifnothingchanges,within35years,theworld’sneedforfoodwillbegreaterthantheamountoffoodproduced.That’saccordingtoareportreleasedlastyear.ItwaspreparedbytheGlobalHarvestInitiative,aprivateagriculturegroupbasedinWashington,D.C.
Globalwarming,too,ischangingfoodproduction.Scientistspredictthatrisingtemperatureswillreducethegrowthofimportantcorplikewheat,cornandsoybeans,Low-incomedevelopingcountrieswillbehitthehardest.Whenharvestsfall,cropsbecomemoreexpensive.Andsincethosefoodsarealsousedtofeedanimalslikecowsandpigs,meatprices,too,willrise.Thehigherthepriceis,theharderitisforthecountriestosurvive.
Allovertheworld,researchersaredoingmorefoodresearchestofigureouthowbesttofeedmorepeopleinafast-changingworld.Andsomesurprisingideashavebeguntocomeup.Twoyearsago,scientistsintroducedthefirsthamburgermadefrommeatgrowninalab.Theprojectcostmorethan$300,000,butit’sastart.Otherresearchersaredevelopingseedsthatcansurvivehightemperaturesanddrought.Stillothersarefindingwaystoimprovethegenesofmeatanimalssotheyproducemoremeatandcanstandtheheat.
Agloomy(悲观)forecastfortheplanetisn’ttheonlyreasontostudyfoodsforthefuture.It’sacreativequestthatwillencouragepeoplewhocanthinkinnewwaysaboutexistingplantsandanimals——eveninsects.Theseresearchershaveusedtheirtalentsinwaysthateventheyneverwouldhavepredicted.
32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatquest”inparagraph2referto?
A.Thesearchofnewfoods.B.Theincreaseofpopulation.
C.Thevarie