学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中质量评估模拟检测题及答案精编试题Word下载.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中质量评估模拟检测题及答案精编试题Word下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoPoconoWhitewater

There’ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurers!

Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterrafting,familytrips,andbird-watchingboating..Chooseoneadventurenow.It’suptoyou!

Wehavetripsavailabledaily,Giveusacalltoday!

DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting

ExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!

Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClassⅢwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromaged12andupcando!

WhilepaddlingintheSwiftwater,you’llshoutandlaugh.

DarnReleaseWhitewaterRates:

★Individual（aged12＆up）:

＄61.00

★Group（atleast8people）:

＄31.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejacket,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver＆professionalriverguides.

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting

Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hourslongofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!

Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbecue!

Outworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc..Theclassicfamilypicnic!

FamilyStyleRaftingRates:

★Adult:

＄39.00

★Child（aged4～14）:

＄33.00

＄30.00

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejacket,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbecuelunch.However,riverguidesarenotincluded.

21．WhichofthefollowingpeopleissuitableforDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting?

A．A6-year-oldgirlB．An8-year-oldgirl

C．A14-year-oldgirlD．A4-year-oldboy

22．Ifacoupleandtheirtwochildrenaged6and8aretoparticipateinFamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting,howmuchwillbepaidintotal?

A．＄105B．＄144C．＄111D．＄120

23．FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat.

A．itoffersallnecessaryraftingequipment

B．itprovidesgoodscenery

C．itprovidesabarbecuelunchforfree

D．itallowspeopletoswimintheriver

B

I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!

Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovethevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!

Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglish,whichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeetonthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DusseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Dusseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhinetower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.WemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneoftheCologne’stower.Thestairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.

WealsowendinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!

IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!

Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!

24.Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?

A.HehadachancetoliveinGermany.

B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.

C.HegetanopportunityoflearninginGermany.

D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.

25.WhatdoDusseldorfandColognehaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.

B.Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.

C.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.

D.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.

26.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEuf0pe?

A.Britain.B.Italy.C.France.D.Germany.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anunforgettabletrip.B.AguidetoGermany.

C.MyfirstvisittoGermany.D.AbriefintroductiontoGermany.

C

Ifyouseeagroupofkidshittingandabusing（虐待）ananimal,wouldyoustopthem?

Wouldyouatleastcallthepolice?

Againpeoplewouldwalkaway.Somepeopledonotbelievethatanimalabuseisabigproblemcomparedwithkeyissuessuchasglobalwarming.

Everydayanimalsareabusedintheirhomesoronthestreets.Itseemsasifpoliticiansdonothingtostopthisissues.Everyoneisworriedabouteducationandglobalwarming.Whataboutanimals?

Weshouldnotignorethemjustbecausetheycannottalktous.Animals,likeushumans,haverights.Everylivingbeinghastherighttowarmshelterandgoodfood,butmostimportantly,theyhavetherighttobewantedandloved.Theyhavetherighttobeaspecial,muchlovedmemberoftheirownfamily.

TherearemanyorganizationsthatdealwithabusedanimalsoranimalsthathavenohomelikePETA,theHumaneSociety,ASPCAandmanymore.Thereareorganizationthatdealwiththisproblems,butthatdoesnotmeanthatwestillshouldn’thelp.Thebiggestsayingthatbothersmeis,“Iamonlyonepersons.Ican’tmakeadifference.”Ifeveryonethoughtlikethat,wewouldn’thavetheorganizationsandlovingpeoplewhohelptheworldeveryday.Byhelpingoneanimal,youaremakingadifference.

Therearemanythingsyoucandorightnowtohelpanimalsaroundyourneighborhood.Youcanvolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelter,raisemoneyforanimalshelters,informyourcommunityaboutanimalabuseoryoucanwritetoyourrepresentativesandtellthemthatanimalabuseneedstobetakenseriously.

Asyouwalkdownthestreet,trytohelpanyanimalsyouseewalkingaround.Youcaneasilybuyacheapboxofdrycatordogfoodtofeedtheanimals.Ifwedonothelpouranimalsnow.wemayneverhaveanimalsagain.Alwaysrememberthatwitheverystepyoutake,youhelpsaveananimal’slifeandisn’tthatworthwhile?

28.Somepeoplewon’tstopkidsfromabusinganimalsbecause.

A.theyaretoobusytoworryabouttheanimals

B.theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat

C.theyjustleaveittothepolice

D.theydon’ttakeanimalsabuseseriously

29.WecanlearnfromthetextthatASPCA.

A.isanothernamefortheHumaneSociety

B.aimsatprotectinganimalsfrombeingabused

C.dealswithsuchproblemsaseducationandglobalwarming

D.providesshelterforbothanimalsandhumans

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Crueltytoanimalsdeservesmoreattentionthanglobalwarming.

B.Onepersoncannotpossiblymakeadifference.

C.Itisthepolitician’sdutytostopanimalsabuse.

D.Dogshavetherighttobetreatedkindly.

31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.criticizethosewhoabuseanimals

B.advisepeopletostopanimalsabuse

C.showhowanimalsareabused

D.explainwhypeopleabuseanimals

D

Peopleneedtofindnewfoodsbecausetheworldhassomanymouthstofeed.Asof2015,therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleonEarth,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Andby2010thatnumbermaydouble.Feedingallofthesepeoplemeansnotonlyimprovingthewayfoodisgrown,butalsofindingnewsourcesofnutrition.

Andthatquestisbecomingevermoreurgent.Ifnothingchanges,within35years,theworld’sneedforfoodwillbegreaterthantheamountoffoodproduced.That’saccordingtoareportreleasedlastyear.ItwaspreparedbytheGlobalHarvestInitiative,aprivateagriculturegroupbasedinWashington,D.C.

Globalwarming,too,ischangingfoodproduction.Scientistspredictthatrisingtemperatureswillreducethegrowthofimportantcorplikewheat,cornandsoybeans,Low-incomedevelopingcountrieswillbehitthehardest.Whenharvestsfall,cropsbecomemoreexpensive.Andsincethosefoodsarealsousedtofeedanimalslikecowsandpigs,meatprices,too,willrise.Thehigherthepriceis,theharderitisforthecountriestosurvive.

Allovertheworld,researchersaredoingmorefoodresearchestofigureouthowbesttofeedmorepeopleinafast-changingworld.Andsomesurprisingideashavebeguntocomeup.Twoyearsago,scientistsintroducedthefirsthamburgermadefrommeatgrowninalab.Theprojectcostmorethan$300,000,butit’sastart.Otherresearchersaredevelopingseedsthatcansurvivehightemperaturesanddrought.Stillothersarefindingwaystoimprovethegenesofmeatanimalssotheyproducemoremeatandcanstandtheheat.

Agloomy（悲观）forecastfortheplanetisn’ttheonlyreasontostudyfoodsforthefuture.It’sacreativequestthatwillencouragepeoplewhocanthinkinnewwaysaboutexistingplantsandanimals——eveninsects.Theseresearchershaveusedtheirtalentsinwaysthateventheyneverwouldhavepredicted.

32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatquest”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thesearchofnewfoods.B.Theincreaseofpopulation.

C.Thevarie