英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典Word文档格式.docx

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英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典Word文档格式.docx

—John

 

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'

thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.

—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.

—Nancy

(1)Thepostershowsthat 

isspokeninthemovie.

A. 

Japanese 

B. 

French 

C. 

English 

D. 

Chinese

(2)Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts 

.

60minutes 

109minutes 

99minutes 

120minutes

(3)Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof 

thedifferentkindsofanimals 

thefunnyactors

thesweetvoice 

thebeautifulmusic

(4)ItcostNancyandherson 

towatchthemovie.

$75 

$90 

$100 

$120

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。

(1)细节题。

根据方框提到的Language:

English可知,语言为英语,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据方框提到的RunningTime:

1Hourand49Minutes可知,时间是109分钟,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据John的言论提到 

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals. 

可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。

(4)推断题。

根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30(childrenunder6)可知,他们一共花了90美元,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;

推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;

主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

DearGrandmaandGrandpa,

Howareyou?

Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.

Howwasyourcampingtrip?

Dadsaysyou'

rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'

vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.

Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'

vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool

WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?

Seeyousoon.

Love,

Kyle

DearKyle,

Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!

We'

vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'

dneverseensomanyrocks!

Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.

llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'

sokay.

GrandmaandGrandpa

(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'

slastschoolday?

Windy. 

Rainy. 

Snowy. 

Cloudy.

(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.

withKyle'

scat 

sdad 

onKyle'

sbed 

atthefootofKyle'

sbed

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

cave"

meaninChinese?

峡谷 

山洞 

悬崖 

索道

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。

在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。

在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。

根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。

A多风的;

B下雨的;

C下雪的;

D多云的。

故正确答案为B。

根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。

故正确答案为D。

根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。

A.峡谷;

B.山洞;

C.悬崖;

D.索道。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'

slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皱纹)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'

tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'

tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"

pretty"

.

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'

tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'

sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.

hecouldunderstandher

hewasafashionablemonkey

hecouldtalkwithher

hewashermosthonestlistener

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.

keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

maturitydoesn'

tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

(1)细节理解题。

根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn'

tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'

tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。

它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'

tbeafraid—it'

snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'

dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'

twashyourhandsoften,it'

snousewearingamask.Andit'

snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.

(1)MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had 

.

acommonflu 

astomachache 

aheadache 

acold

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.

Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.

Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.

It'

seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.

(3)Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?

Three. 

Four. 

Five. 

Six.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

resist"

抵抗 

传播 

感染 

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