2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.docx
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Unit6TheValueofMoney
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.stationery n.文具
同音词:
stationary
2.faren.车费;船费;飞机票价
3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款
4.recessn.课间休息,
5.allocatev.拨(给);划(给);分配(给)
6.overspend v.花钱过多;比(预计的)花得多;超支
注意over-/out-的区别:
overeatouteat
overdooutdo
oversleepoutlive
overweightoutshine
7.opt v.选择;挑选
option
optional
8.constraintn.限制;限定;约束
9.budgetv.谨慎花钱;把…编入预算
10.overindulge v.过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料)
11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的;没有远见的
12.mentalityn.心态;思想状况;思想方法
13.siblingn.兄;弟;姐;妹
14.indulgev.沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)
15.rationingn.定量配给政策;配给制
16.principle n.观念;(行动、思想的)理由,信条
同音词:
principal
17.unnecessarily adv.没必要地
18.differentiate v.区分;区别;辨别
differ
different
difference
19.inculcatev.反复灌输;谆谆教诲
20.resist v.忍住;抵挡
resistant
resistance
21.temptation n.引诱;诱惑
22.schemen.计划;方案;体系;体制
23.formationn.组成;形成
24.kindergarten n.幼儿园
25.monthly adj.按月结算的;有效期为一个月的
daily
weekly
biweekly
monthly
quarterly
yearly
PhrasesandExpressions
1.onadailybasis 每日地
2.resultin 导致
3.payoff付清;偿清
4.withinone'smeans 量入为出
5.stand…ingoodstead (需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利
II.TextLearning
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely
①School-goingchildrenneed pocketmoney forfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgive pocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferent ways.Somegive alumpsum atthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.
(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(承上启下的句子)Ontheotherhand,thechildren's spendinghabitsmay affect howpocketmoneyis given.
②
(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney". Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanage small sumsofmoney. Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上启下的句子)(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren fromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney. Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
1.Theway inwhich pocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.(参考Unit2,TextA)
theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone
(2)句子的主干是:
Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimes termedas "foodmoney".
(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语
(2)betermedas被称为…
3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren from overspending,hopingthat intime theycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney.
(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinorderto prevent theirchildren fromoverspending.
preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略。
(2)hopingthat…伴随状语,相当于inthehopethat…"怀着……的希望"
(3)intime:
soonerorlater,eventually迟早,最后
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。
(4)trust…with…把……托付给……(参考Unit3,TextB)
③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasis placesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday. This resultsin childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending. Thethoughtofsavingmoneynever crossedtheirminds. (承上启下的句子) Theymaydevelopthe mentality thatmoneyismeanttobespent.(承上句)Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhenthey feellike indulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemto dependonothers tosolvetheirproblems.(承上启下的句子)Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.
本部分重点及难点:
4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱,因而会花光每一分钱,暴食垃圾食品。
5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.
(1)causesb.todosth.
(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.
注意depend的派生词:
dependent(on/upon)
dependence(on/upon)
independent(of)
IndependenceDay
类似用法的结构:
waitforsb.todosth.
callonsb.todosth.
looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.
·A.independent,dependent
·B.independence,dependent
·C.dependence,independence
·D.dependence,independent
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。
第一个空格作主语故需要填名词,第二个空格作表语,故需要填形容词,因此用B和D中选择,根据句意需选D。
句意为"他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。
"
【知识点】depend的派生词
④Childrenneedtolearnho