钻井工程常用名词术语（实用应用文）Word文档下载推荐.docx
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岩石的直接拉伸试验
directtensiletestofrock
岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock
岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验
bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure
岩石的常规抗压缩强度
compressivestrengthofrock
岩石的抗剪切强度
shearstrengthofrock
岩石的抗剪切强度试验
sheartestofrock
岩石的三轴强度试验
tri-axialtestofrock
岩石的常规三轴试验
ordinarytri-axialtestofrock
岩石的真三轴试验
truetri-axialtestofrock
脆性岩石
brittlerock
塑性岩石plasticrock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock
岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock
岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock
岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navierstrengthcriterionofrock
岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock
岩石的莫尔强度准则
Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock
岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则
Griffith
criterionofbrittlefailureofrock
统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory
岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock
岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock
岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock
岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock
地应力insitustress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata
测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure
围压confiningpressure
有效应力effectivestress
压持效应chipholdeffect
岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer
岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock
岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness
钻具drillingtool
钻柱drillstem
复合钻柱combinationstring
满眼钻柱packedholeassembly
踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring
钟摆钻具pendulumassembly
偏重钻铤
unbalanceddrillcollar
钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring
钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring
上紧矩
make-uptorque
应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroove
减震器vibrationdampener
稳定器stabilizer
井眼大扩器reamer
钻井液drillingfluids
水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids
淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids
低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids
低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids
抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids
盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids
饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids
钙处理钻井液calcium
treateddrillingfluids
钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids
生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids
油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids
反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids
平衡活度钻井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids
泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids
密闭液sealingfluids
完井液completionfluids
封隔夜packerfluids
解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids
钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids
滤失filtration
API滤失量APIfiltration
高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration
动滤失量dynamicfiltration
滤饼filtercake
含砂量sandcontent
钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids
亚甲基兰实验methylenebluetest
石灰含量limecontentestimation
钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm
alkalinity
滤液酚酞碱度Pt
滤液甲基橙碱度Mf
造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage
钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology
漏斗粘度funnelviscosity
触变性thixotropicbehavior
静切力gelstrength
初切力initialgelstrength
终切力10-minutogelstrength
剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior
钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids
粘土侵claycontamination
盐侵saltcontamination
盐水侵saltwatercontamination
钙侵calciumcontamination
砂侵sandcontamination
水侵watercontamination
气侵gascontamination
钻井液处理剂mudadditives
降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents
增粘剂thickeningagent
膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite
降粘剂thinningagents
加重剂weightingagents
堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials
水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale
膨润土的预水化pre-hydratedbentonite
固相控制solidcontrol
钻屑cutting
砂sand
泥silt
胶体颗粒colloidal
solids
钻进drilling
钻进技术drillingtechnology
钻进技术参数drillingparameters
钻压weightonbit
悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight
转速rpm-revolutionperminute
排量rateofflow
零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint
中性点neutralpoint
开钻spudin
完钻finishingdrilling
送钻bitfeed
方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in
进尺footage
机械钻速penetrationrate
鳖钻bitbouncing
跳钻bitjumping
干钻drillingatcirculationbreak
打倒车reverserotationtable
钻头泥包bitballing
划眼redressing
扩眼reamin1
放空drillingbreak
吊打easingthebitin
纠斜holestraightening
侧钻sidetracking
单根single
双根double
立根stand
接单根kingaconnection
起下钻trips
知起下钻shorttripping
活动钻具movethedrillstring
上卸扣makeupandbreakout
换钻头changebit
鼠洞rathole
小鼠洞mousehole
喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling
射流jetflow
冲击射流impactjetflow
汽蚀射流cavitationjet
射流扩散角和扩散系数spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet
射流等速patentialcoreofjet
漫流crossflow
射流喷速jet
velocity
射流速度降低系数decreasingcoefficientofjetvelocity
射流动压力dynamicpressureofjetflow
射流压力降低系数coefficientofjet-flowpressuredrop
射流冲击力jetimpactforce
射流水功率jethydraulic-power
喷射距离jetlength
清洗井底bottom-holecleaning
钻头压降bitpressure-drop
钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-power
喷嘴nozzle
等变速喷嘴nozzlewithiso-variablevelocity
流线形喷嘴streamlinenozzle
喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificocoefficient
钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem
钻井液流态flowpattern
平板层流flatplatelaminarflow
Z值Z-value
喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling
最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power
最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce
最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity
经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-powerjetbit
喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudflow
最优喷嘴直径optimumnozzlodiameter
临界井深和极限井深critical
welldepthandlimitedwelldepth
钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump
钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump
（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）
钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）
携带岩屑cuttingcarrying
岩屑运移比cuttingtransportratio
环空岩屑浓度solidconcentrationinannularspace
钻井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump
钻井泵水功济利用率rateofutilizedhydraulicpowerofthedrillingpump
优化钻井技术optimumdrillingtechnology
控制井controlwell
钻井可控参数controllabledrillingvariables
钻井不可控参数noncontrollabledrillingvariables
钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objectivefunctionofdrillingprocedure
钻进过程的数学模型mathematicalmodelfordrillingprocedure
钻速方程equationfordrillingrate
二元钻速方程drillingrateequationintwo
variables
多元钻速方程multi-variabledrillingrateequation
最大允许钻压maximumallowableweightonbit
最优钻压optimumweightonbit
钻速系数factorofpenetrationrate
地层研磨性系数factorofformationabrasiveness
牙齿磨损系数toothwearcoefficient
轴承工作系数working
coefficientof
bearing
五点法钻速试验“fivespot”
drill-offtest
井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling
涡轮钻井turbo-drilling
涡轮钻具turbo-drill
电动钻具electricdrill
螺杆钻具positivedisplacementmotor
涡轮工作特性characteristics
ofturbine
涡轮的水力载荷hydraulicloadonturbo-drill
涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottomworkingcharacteristicsofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优工作区optimizedworkingzoneofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理转速optimumrevolutionofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优排量optimumcapacityofturbo-drill
涡轮不稳定工作区unstableworkingrangeturbo-drill
有效钻压effectivebit-weight
涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfercoefficientofbottomholepowerofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具特性系数characteristiccoefficientofturbo-drill
涡轮的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimumdrilldepthofturbo-drill
涡轮-泵组联合特性combinedcharacteristicsofturbo-drill-pump
涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axialclearanceregulationofturbo-drill
钻具滤清器drillpipefilter
启动阀startergatevalve
低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speedhigh-torqueturbo-drill
复式涡轮钻具compoundturbo-drill
定向井directionalwell
定向要素directionalelements
井斜角inclination
方位角azimuth
井斜变化率rateofinclinationchange
方位变化率rateofazimuthchange
井眼曲率holecurvature
垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasured
水平投影长度holedeviation
水平位移displacementorclosuredistance
多底井multi-borewell
水平井horizontalwell
丛式井clusterwellormultiplewells
救除井reliefwell
双筒井dualwells
套管开窗startingwindowoncasing
造斜
deflectingorbuildingangle
增斜increasingholeangleorbuild-upholeangle
降斜decreasingholeangleorbuild-offholeangle
稳斜
maintainangle
井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole
井身水平投影图
horizontalprojectionofborehole
正切法tangentialmethod
平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod
平均角法averageanglemethod
曲率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod
圆弧法arcmethod
最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod
圆柱螺线法cylinderhelixmethod
悬链线轨迹·
catenaryshapeprofile
控制圆柱controlcylinder
造斜工具deflectingtool
槽式变向器whip-stock
短涡轮shortturbo-drill
钻铤造斜短节shortbentcollar
涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentricsub
复式弯涡轮bentmulti-turbo-drill
水力斜接头hydraulicbentsubDyna-flex
瓦片变向器rebeltool
造斜工具面toolface
造斜率rateofover-allanglechange
井眼方位漂移walkofhole
装置角toolofrotation
工具面角toolfaceazimuth
动力钻具反扭角reactivetorque
定向方位角toolfacebearingortoolfacesetting
磁偏角magneticdeclination
随钻测量measurementwhiledrill（MWD）
单点测斜仪singleshotinstrument
多点测斜仪multi-shotinstrument
陀螺测斜仪gyroscopicinstrument
定向orientation
定向下钻orientationwhilegoinginhole
磁力定向法magneticorientationmethod
斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoeorientationmethod
取心coring
岩心core
岩心收获率recoveryofcore
取心方法coringmethod
局部反循环取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation
长筒取心coredrillingwithlongcorebarrel
密闭取心sealingcoredrilling
保压取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure
定向取心orientationcoring
绳索取心wirelinecoring
取心工具coringtools
岩心筒corebarrel
单筒式岩心筒singletypecorebarrel
双筒式岩心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype
内岩心筒insidecorebarrel
外岩心筒outsidecorebarrel
喷射式岩心筒corebarrelofjettype
取心钻头coringbit
牙轮取心钻头coringconebit
金钢石取心钻头diamondcoringbit
硬质合金取心钻头hardmetalcoringbit
涡轮
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