最新四级范文分析Word下载.docx
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【举一反三】同义词applicant,seeker,nomineen.申请者,候选人
fascinatev.使着迷,使极感兴趣
【举一反三】派生词fascinateda.着迷的;
fascinatinga.令人着迷的;
fascinationn.魅力
prevailinga.普遍的,盛行的,流行的
【举一反三】派生词prevail(over)v.胜过,压倒,占优势
stereotypen.陈规,固定的看法
【举一反三】派生词stereotypev.使模式化stereotypeda.固定化的,老一套的
commitv.承诺,使受约束
【举一反三】派生词committeda.坚定的,忠诚的;
commitmentn.承诺,诺言
featuren.特写,专题报道
【举一反三】词义扩展featuren.特征,容貌;
v.以……为特征,特写
翻译详解
87.【考点】固定词组
【解析】cureone’sdisease表示“治愈某人的疾病”
88.【考点】常考语法
【解析】mind后加名词或动名词作宾语;
handin表“上交”
89.【考点】常考语法
【解析】prefertodo…ratherthando…,表示“宁愿。
。
也不。
”;
referto“参考”。
【扩展】表示“宁愿。
”的其他一些固定短语,如wouldratherdo…thando…,preferdoing…todoing…
90.【考点】固定词组
【解析】“由于”可译为becauseof或dueto;
身体或精神上的“压力和紧”译stressandtension
91.【考点】倒装结构
【解析】否定词nor放在分句的句首,分句应采用部分倒装形式。
ModelTest2
ShoppingontheInternet
Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,shoppingontheinternetisbecomingafashion,especiallyamongyoungpeople.
ShoppingontheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.Wedon’tneedtogooutsideandsearchwhatweneedintheshopsonebyone.WecanevenbuythegoodsinforeigncountriesthroughInternet.Thus,ourprecioustimeandenergyissaved.Besides,goodssoldontheInternetareoftencheaperthanthoseinshops.Thisisbecausethereisnomiddlemerchantbetweenthesellerandthebuyer.
Buttherearestillsomedisadvantages.Somepeoplearecheatedsincethesellerandthebuyerdonotmakeaface-to-facedeal.Thequalityofthegoodscannotbeensured.Furthermore,thegoodsmaybedamagedduringthedelivery.
Inmyopinion,shoppingontheInternetisatrend.Moreandmorepeoplewillbeaccustomedtoit.Itwillbepopularinthenearfuture.Andatthesametimeweshouldtakesomemeasurestomakeitperfect.
computertechnology计算机技术
comfortableadj.安逸的
onebyone逐个的
preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的
disadvantagen.不利
face-to-face面对面
ensurev.确保,担保
trendn.趋势,流行
beaccustomedto习惯于
takemeasuresto设法,着手
commitmentn.托付,交托;
委任;
承诺,保证;
承担的义务
【举一反三】commitv
aggressiveadj.积极进取的,
preferencen.偏好,爱好,优先权
【短语】fraudulentpreference[金融]欺诈性优先还款;
欺诈优惠
preferencemargin优惠差额;
特惠待遇差额
preferencerelation[经]偏好关系;
选择关系
privacyn.隐私
surrenderv.投降,屈服
【短语】surrenderto投降;
屈服;
自首;
向
surrendercharge退保费用;
退保手续费;
解约罚金;
取消罚金
87.【考点】本题考查“对…负责”和“全球变暖”的表达。
88.【考点】本题考查“以防”的表达,应用“lest”,并使用虚拟语气should.
89.【考点】本题考查“时不时”和“兼职”的表达。
90.【考点】本题考查“不管什么”引导的从句和“遇到”的表达。
91.【考点】本题考查“Itisimportant…”结构引导从句的用法。
要用should引出虚拟语气。
ModelTest3
ALetterofJobApplication
DearSirorMadam,
MynameisLiNing,andIamasophomoreintheDepartmentofJournalism.Ihaveseenyouradvertisementsontheuniversitybillboard,andIamveryinterestedinthepositionyouofferedasapart-timeEnglishreporter.
Beingamajorofjournalism,Ihavereceivedprofessionaltrainingaseditors,andIhavebeenworkingwithouruniversity’sbroadcastingstationsincelastyear,whichmademeanexperiencedcampusreporter.Besides,IamproficientinbothoralandwrittenEnglish.IamconfidentthatIwillbeaqualifiedEnglishreporter,asyouhaverequired.
Enclosedismyresume,andyouarewelcometocontactmeat12345678900forfurtherinformationifneeded.
Thankyouforyourfavorableconsideration.
Yourssincerely,
LiNing
sophomoren.大二学生
editorn.编辑
experiencedadj.有经验的,老练的
beproficientin熟练,精通
enclosev.把…装入信封,附入
favorableconsideration有考虑利于某人的,优先考虑
tacticsn.策略,战术
bottledadj.瓶装的
【短语】BottledShop卖酒的小商店
cultivatev.培养,陶冶
【短语】cultivateinferior开垦贫瘠土地
cultivatecreativity培养创造性
cultivatetalents培养人才;
培养精英人士
behaviorn.举止,行为
distinguishedadj.著名的,卓著的
【举一反三】distinguishv.区别
maintainv.维持,维修
【短语】maintainreserves保养准备金
MaintainParamerization持续重新参数化
MaintainEngineer仪器工程师;
注塑维修工程师
87.【考点】重点词组。
“误认为”mistake…for…
可替换词组:
mixedherupwithmypastclassmate/takeherformyearlierclassmate
88.【考点】重点词组。
“间隔”atintervals
isrequiredtotakemedicineregularlyeverythreehours/oughttotakemedicineonceinathree-hourperiod
89.【考点】日常电话用语。
“拨错号码”dialthewrongnumber
I’mafraidyou’vecalledthewrongnumber/I’mafraidyou’vephonedthewrongnumber
90.【考点】重点词组。
“强加”impose
forceourreligiousbeliefuponothers/dumpourreligiousbeliefonothers
91.【考点】重点词组。
“暴露”expose/exposure;
“射线”radiation
Contactofthedangerousradiation/Layingbaretothedangerousradiation
Modeltest4
MyOpiniononCampusLectures
Inrecentyears,moreandmorelecturesarebeinggivenoncampus.Theyareorganizedeitherbythedepartmentsorbythestudents'
unionswithanaimtoimprovethestudents'
qualitybothmentallyandacademically.Theselecturesareusuallyinseriesandondifferenttopics,suchasarts,life,economy,psychology,worldissues,etc.
Generallyspeaking,theadvantagesofgoodlecturesarevarious.First,theybroadenthestudents’horizonandcultivateinterestsindifferentfields.Second,theymakethelifeofthestudentscolorfulandenjoyable.
Withthesemerits,lecturesarejustcomplementaryandsubordinatetoourschoolwork.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeattendinglectures,theirregularstudywillbeaffectedanddisturbed.So,inmyopinion,thestudentsshould,ontheonehand,dotheirclassworkandhomeworkwellfirst,ontheotherhand,setasmoretimeaspossibletoattendgoodlectureswhicharehelpfultotheirlifeandstudy.
seriesn.连续,系列complementaryadj.补充的
psychologyn.心理学subordinateto从属于broadenv.使变宽,扩展attendv.听,参加
horizonn.眼界disturbv.打扰,妨碍
cultivatev.陶冶,培养makegooduseof很好地利用
meritn.优点,长处instructiveadj.教育的,有益的
exposev.揭露;
揭发;
使曝光;
显示apparenta.显然的,外观上的
religiousadj.宗教的identifyv.识别,鉴别,确定
conventionaladj.符合习俗的,传统的;
常见的,惯例的recognitionn.识别,认出
alterv.改变,更改,修改initiallyad.最初,首先;
开头
adolescentadj.青少年期的n.青少年generatev.使形成;
发生;
生殖
approachv.接近n.接近;
途径;
方法resemblancen.相像,相似
demonstratev.证明,展示,示;
示威vaguelyad.含糊地,模糊地
explorev.探测,勘察;
探索;
仔细查阅evolutionarya.进化的,演变的
87.考点虚拟语气
精析在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观愿望的动词(suggest,recommend,desire,demand,advise,insist,require,propose,order,decide…),其后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。
谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省略。
88.考点固定短语
精析“最初”可译为originally;
“期望”可译为hopefor
89.考点①时态②固定短语
90.考点固定短语
精析“和…相比”可译为comparewith
91.考点固定短语
精析“与…相比”可译为remindsb.ofsth.
其他翻译①recallsmeofanexperience
②makesmethinkofanexperience
ModelTestFive
UnemploymentuponGraduation
Therecentyearshavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon–moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemployedassoonastheygraduate.
Afterseriousthinking,wecanfindthreepossiblereasonsaccountingforthistrend.Firstofall,theexpansionofuniversitiesprovideschancesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation,whilethejobmarketcannotdevelopatthesamespeed.What’smore,thesituationgetsevenworsewiththosestudentswhouniformlychosethe“hot”majorssuchaseconomicsandaccounting.Inthethirdplace,manystudentsthinkhighlyofthemselves–theywillnotchoosetoworkatalliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththejob.Theymaythinkthepayisnotsatisfactoryorthejobisnotdecentatall.
Thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.Thegovernmentshouldhelpcreatemorejobopportunities;
universityauthoritiesshouldbeextremelycarefulinexpandingenrollment,takingthejobmarketintoconsideration.Studentsarealsosupposedtothinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.
becomeunemployedassoonastheygraduate毕业即失业
uniformlyadv.无一例外的
thinkhighlyofoneself自视颇高
decentadj.恰当的
extremelyadv.非常,极端
expandenrollment扩招
take…intoconsideration考虑……,把……因素考虑在内
thinktwice三思
现象-原因-解决方法型作文模板
Therecentyearshavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon.___________________.
Afterseriousthinking,wecanfindthreepossiblereasonsaccountingforthistrend.Firstofall,_________________________________.What’smore,______________________________.Inthethirdplace,___________________________________________.
Thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.Thegovernment____________________;
universityauthorities_________________________________.Students____________________.
collectiveadj.集体的;
共同的;
集合的;
集体主义的recessionn.衰退;
后退;
不景气
installationn.安装,装置;
就职shrinkv.收缩,萎缩,退缩
solaradj.太阳的;
日光的;
利用太阳光的;
与太阳相关的acceleratev.加速,加快
launchv./n.发射(导弹、火箭等);
发起,发动;
使…下水abandonv.丢弃;
终止,放弃
fulfillv.